Can I draw unemployment while on social security? California EDD question
So I got laid off from my warehouse job last month and I've been getting Social Security retirement benefits for about two years now. Someone at my old job told me I couldn't collect both at the same time but I honestly don't know if that's true. I applied for California EDD unemployment already and it's processing, but now I'm freaking out that I'll get denied or end up with some overpayment issue down the line. Do I need to report my Social Security on my certifications? Will EDD reduce my weekly benefit because of it? I really need both right now to cover rent while I look for a new job.
73 comments

Jason Brewer
Good news on the Social Security piece — EDD doesn't treat it the same way as, say, a pension from your old employer. Social Security retirement benefits don't get subtracted from your weekly unemployment payment. You can receive both at the same time and your UI benefit amount stays what it is. The person at your old job had it backwards. That said, you do want to keep your nose clean on certifications — answer every question honestly and if something asks about income, report what you actually got that week. Social Security specifically is not on the list of things that cut into your payment.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorThat is a huge relief honestly. So when I certify I just don't report Social Security at all, or do I still put it somewhere on the form even though it doesn't reduce anything?
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Jason Brewer
EDD's own list of things you report when you certify doesn't include Social Security. So no, you don't enter it. The stuff that goes on a certification is wages from work, vacation pay, severance, pensions based on your past job — not Social Security. You're clear.
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Kiara Fisherman
wait I thought any income had to go on the certification, didn't know SS was different
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Liam Cortez
Social Security is specifically excluded — EDD's own guidance says Social Security benefits are not deducted and claimants don't report them when certifying. It's one of those things that surprises people but it's the actual rule.
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Savannah Vin
Retired and laid off at the same time is a rough spot to be in. When my plant closed two years ago I was in almost the exact same situation, drawing SS and suddenly out of a job. I called EDD trying to get clarity because I'd heard conflicting stuff online. The whole hold time situation was a nightmare for weeks — ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual live EDD agent without sitting on hold all day. The agent pulled up my claim and confirmed that my Social Security amount had no effect on my weekly benefit amount, and that my pending weeks were being held up because my identity verification through ID.me hadn't fully processed yet, not because of the SS question. There's a video they put out specifically about reaching a live person at EDD by phone: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10. After the agent told me what was actually holding things up I uploaded a clearer photo in ID.me and my payments processed within a few days after that.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorID.me verification is what might be holding mine up too — I did it on my phone and the photo quality wasn't great. I'll go back and redo it. And good to know about getting through to someone on the phone, I've been getting cut off every time I try to call.
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Mason Stone
the id.me thing tripped me up too, I did it twice before it finally went through
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Makayla Shoemaker
Warehouse layoff and SS at the same time is basically my situation right now too. Gonna try that phone approach because UI Online just shows pending with no explanation and I can't figure out why.
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Christian Bierman
EDD's rules on what actually lowers your weekly payment are pretty specific — it's things like pension payments tied to a job you're being paid out of, or wages you earn while you're collecting. Social Security is carved out completely. The weekly benefit amount EDD calculated from your highest-paid quarter of your base period is what you get, SS or no SS.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorMy DE 429Z showed $387 a week — so that full amount should still come through even with my SS check?
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Christian Bierman
Yes, $387 is what you'd get per eligible week. Social Security doesn't touch it. The only things that could reduce a given week's payment are wages you earned that week doing part-time work, or a pension from that specific employer — neither of which is Social Security.
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Emma Olsen
the DE 429Z confused me when I first got it too, I thought it was an approval letter but it's really just showing the potential weekly amount
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Christian Bierman
Right — the DE 429Z is not an approval. It shows what the claim could pay. Actual approval comes through when EDD processes your certified weeks and pays them, not through any letter that says you've been approved.
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Lucas Lindsey
WAIT so your coworker told you that you couldn't collect both and that is just WRONG?? I've been telling people the same thing for like a year because I thought that was the rule. Genuinely had no idea SS was treated differently from a pension. I denied myself from even applying when I retired and got laid off six months later because I assumed I'd be disqualified. EDD really does not make this easy to understand.
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Sophie Duck
The confusion makes sense because pension income CAN reduce your weekly payment but Social Security specifically does not. Those two things look similar on the surface but EDD treats them completely differently. Worth filing even now if your benefit year hasn't passed — a layoff after retirement is still a qualifying separation.
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Lucas Lindsey
My benefit year window definitely closed already, I waited too long. That's really frustrating to find out now. But at least other people in this thread won't make the same mistake.
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Austin Leonard
Another piece of this worth flagging — make sure you've registered in CalJOBS and posted a resume if EDD sent you a Notice of Requirement to Register (the DE 8405). Most people on a standard UI claim have to do that within 21 days of that notice or payments can get held up. It's separate from the SS question entirely but it trips up a lot of people who assume filing the claim is the only step.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorI did get that DE 8405 notice, I think I have about 10 days left on the deadline. I'll go do the CalJOBS registration today, I hadn't even started it yet. Thanks for the heads up.
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Austin Leonard
CalJOBS registration doesn't take that long — set up the account at caljobs.ca.gov, fill in your work history and post a resume. The resume doesn't have to be perfect, it just has to be there. Once that's done EDD can confirm you're registered and the clock stops on that requirement.
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Anita George
I forgot about CalJOBS when I first filed and my payments were held for almost two weeks before I figured out why. Do it right away.
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Abigail Spencer
does the resume on calJOBS have to match your actual work history exactly or is it just like a general profile thing
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Logan Chiang
Hang on — I think I need to separate something out that I've seen confused in this thread. EDD doing a phone interview and EDD adjudicating your claim are two different things. If you got laid off with no dispute from your employer, you probably won't even have an interview scheduled. Adjudication is EDD working through an open question about whether you qualify — like if you quit or if there's a question about your availability. A layoff usually doesn't trigger that unless the employer contests something.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorMine was definitely a layoff, the whole warehouse division got cut. So I probably won't have an interview at all?
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Logan Chiang
For a standard layoff with no dispute, most people don't get a DE 4800 notice scheduling an interview. If EDD has a question about your availability or some other eligibility issue they'll schedule one, but a clean layoff where the employer isn't contesting anything usually just goes through the certification process without an interview.
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Isla Fischer
I confused these two for so long — I kept telling people to 'prepare for their adjudication hearing' when adjudication is just EDD internally deciding your eligibility, the actual hearing is an appeal before a judge at CUIAB. Completely different things.
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Miles Hammonds
Pension question related to this — my situation is I get a small pension from a job I had in the nineties, plus I'm now on SS. I got laid off last year and was scared to file because I thought both of those would completely wipe out my UI. Turns out the pension did partially reduce my weekly amount because it was tied to a past employer, but Social Security had zero effect. EDD worked it out and I still got a meaningful weekly payment. Filed the claim through myEDD at https://myedd.edd.ca.gov/ and the process was straightforward.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorSo the pension reduction is real but it depends on which employer it's from? My only pension is from a city job I had decades ago, completely unrelated to the warehouse job I just lost.
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Miles Hammonds
EDD decides how a pension affects your payment — it's not something you calculate yourself. You report the pension when you certify and EDD figures out what, if anything, comes off your weekly amount. The fact that it's from a different employer than the one you just lost may matter but EDD makes that call, not us.
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Sophie Duck
This is accurate — report the pension during certification and let EDD determine the impact. Don't just skip reporting it because it feels unrelated to your current layoff.
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Mason Stone
Two weeks into pending with the same SS question hanging over my head — my situation is a little different because I took early SS at 62 and I'm still working part-time, or was until I got let go. Never been sure if the early SS thing changes anything for EDD but from what this thread is saying it sounds like SS is SS regardless of when you started taking it.
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Jason Brewer
The age you started collecting Social Security doesn't change how EDD treats it for UI purposes — it's still not counted against your benefit amount either way. Part-time wages before you were laid off are what mattered for calculating your base period, and those would have factored into what EDD set your weekly amount at.
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Mason Stone
That makes sense. I was more worried about being disqualified than about the payment amount. Sounds like the SS piece isn't what will make or break the claim.
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Ruby Blake
Filing right away is so important and I wish someone had told me that years ago. When I lost my job at 64 I waited three weeks because I figured the SS I was getting meant I didn't qualify for unemployment too. By the time I actually filed I'd already missed those three weeks — the claim starts the Sunday of the week you apply, not the week you got laid off. Lost those weeks for no reason.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorI did apply pretty quickly after getting laid off, within a few days. So I should be okay on not missing weeks. But that's really good for other people to know.
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Ruby Blake
Filing fast is the right call. The waiting week is one thing — everyone serves that unpaid first week — but losing multiple weeks just from not knowing you qualify is avoidable. Glad you filed right away.
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Kiara Fisherman
I always wondered if you could backdate the claim to your last day of work but you can't right, it starts from whenever you actually apply?
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Ruby Blake
Correct — you can't backdate. The claim week starts from the Sunday of the week you file. That's why the standard advice is to apply immediately, even if you're not sure you'll qualify, because you can always withdraw later but you can't get back lost weeks.
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Micah Franklin
Has anyone dealt with EDD reaching out after you've been collecting for a while to ask about your SS status? A friend of mine said EDD audited her claim and found she hadn't been reporting something, but she was on SS the whole time. I'm wondering if she was confusing SS with a pension payout she might have been getting from her old employer.
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Sophie Duck
Social Security not being reportable is specific — EDD's guidance is clear that it's not deducted and not reported. If your friend had an overpayment issue it was almost certainly something else, most likely a pension tied to an old employer that she hadn't been putting on her certifications, or wages from some part-time work. Those things do need to go on every certification.
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Micah Franklin
That actually lines up — she did have a small pension from her last job and I think she thought that was the same as SS. So she probably wasn't reporting the pension and that's what triggered it.
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Liam Cortez
The pension and Social Security confusion is really common. Pension from a past employer: report it, EDD adjusts your payment. Social Security: don't report it, no adjustment. Mixing those two up is exactly how someone ends up with an overpayment notice.
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Ella Harper
For what it's worth I went back and forth with EDD on a related issue last winter. My claim was sitting pending and I suspected it had something to do with how they were viewing my retirement situation. Used Claimyr to get a live agent on the phone and found out the actual hold was an open work search issue — EDD had flagged my account because they hadn't received confirmation of my CalJOBS registration. The SS part of my situation never came up at all once I talked to someone.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorWork search and CalJOBS were flagged for you even though the pending status didn't mention that at all? That would not have been obvious from just looking at UI Online.
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Ella Harper
Nothing in UI Online told me it was the CalJOBS issue — it just showed Pending with no detail. The agent was the one who saw what was actually open on my account. Once I completed the CalJOBS registration and posted a resume, the pending weeks moved to paid within a few days.
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Makayla Shoemaker
The vagueness of that Pending status is what gets everyone. No indication of which of five possible things is actually holding it up.
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Anita George
Something I learned the hard way — keep certifying even if your claim is pending and you have no idea what's going on. I stopped for two weeks because I figured there was no point while everything was stuck. Those two weeks became uncertified weeks and EDD couldn't pay them even after my issue resolved. You have to certify the weeks for them to exist as payable weeks at all.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorI've been certifying every two weeks like clockwork even with everything pending. Good to know that's the right call.
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Anita George
Keeping up with certifications is the one thing you can actually control while EDD works through their side. Don't stop just because payments aren't coming yet.
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Abigail Spencer
does certifying count even if the week shows pending? like does it actually register
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Anita George
Yes — certifying registers the week even if it stays pending. When EDD finally resolves whatever is holding things up, they can process the payments for those certified weeks. If you hadn't certified them they'd just be gone.
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PrinceJoe
The benefit amount calculation question is worth explaining because people get confused about why their SS doesn't raise or lower the EDD amount. Your weekly UI payment is figured from your wages in the base period — the highest-paid quarter of work you did before filing. Social Security has nothing to do with your work history from that base period so it doesn't enter the calculation at all. The two programs exist completely separately from each other.
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Savannah Vin
This is a good way to explain it — the UI calculation is backward-looking at wages you earned, not forward-looking at all income you're receiving now. SS sits outside that completely.
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PrinceJoe
Exactly, and the base period for most people is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before the claim starts. So if someone is thinking 'my SS income will inflate my benefit amount' that's also wrong — it goes in neither direction.
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Emma Olsen
I'm still waiting to hear back from EDD about my own claim — different situation than the original question here, I got let go from a hotel job and I'm on SS disability not retirement. Everything in this thread is about retirement SS but I wonder if disability SS is treated the same way for unemployment purposes?
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Sophie Duck
Unemployment requires being able to work, available for work, and looking for work every week you certify. If you're on Social Security disability and your disability is preventing you from working, that's a conflict with what unemployment requires. If the disability doesn't prevent you from working and you're able and available, that's a different question — but it's something to ask EDD directly rather than assume either way.
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Emma Olsen
My disability is partial and I was working full time at the hotel before they cut my position, so I'd say I am able and available. But I see what you mean that I shouldn't just assume — I'll ask EDD to clarify my specific situation.
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Christian Bierman
The ability-to-work requirement is real and it matters every single week you certify. For something that specific to your situation, checking with EDD directly is the right call.
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Brooklyn Knight
Something that helped me feel less panicked about the SS and unemployment question was running the numbers on the EDD Unemployment Benefit Calculator on EDD's site before my claim processed. Plug in your wages from the base period and it shows an estimated weekly amount with no reference to SS at all — which kind of visually confirms that SS isn't part of the equation.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorI actually used that calculator before I applied and it was pretty accurate — my actual DE 429Z came in $12 lower than the estimate which is close enough that I trust the system figured it right.
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Brooklyn Knight
The calculator is just an estimate so a small difference like $12 is totally normal. The real number is whatever's on the DE 429Z, and if anything on that notice looks wrong you have 30 days from the mailing date to appeal in writing.
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Isla Fischer
Popping back in to add one more thing that caught me off guard — the waiting week. First eligible week of a new claim is unpaid. So even once everything is processing correctly you won't see payment for that first week. Some people think it's their SS causing the payment to disappear but it's just the standard one-week waiting period every claimant serves. Doesn't change how much the claim pays total, it just means week one is a zero-dollar week.
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Nina Fitzgerald
AuthorI did see that in the paperwork when I first applied. First certification covered the waiting week plus one paid week, right?
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Isla Fischer
That's exactly how it usually works — the first time you certify it typically covers the waiting week and your first paid week together, so you get one week's worth of payment for two weeks certified. After that it's the normal two-week certification rhythm.
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Kiara Fisherman
I did not understand the waiting week at all when I first filed and panicked thinking something was wrong with my claim
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Austin Leonard
The waiting week confusion is incredibly common. EDD explains it in the paperwork but most people skim past it and then freak out when that first payment is half what they expected.
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Owen Devar
Last month I had a situation where my claim went into pending specifically because EDD had a question about my pension — not my SS, the pension — and it took forever to get anyone on the phone to explain what documentation they needed. Eventually got through to a live agent at EDD using Claimyr and the agent walked me through exactly which form to submit and confirmed the pension amount I'd reported was correct. The issue closed out after I sent in what they asked for.
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Makayla Shoemaker
How long did it take for the pending status to clear after you submitted what they asked for?
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Owen Devar
About four business days after I submitted the documentation, the weeks moved from pending to paid in UI Online. The agent had told me to watch Claim History and that's exactly where the update showed up.
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Abigail Spencer
Random question that this thread made me think of — if someone is on SS and working part time and then gets laid off, are they calculating the UI weekly amount only off the wages, not the SS? Like the base period only looks at earned wages?
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PrinceJoe
The base period uses wages from work, so yes — only earned income from jobs during those quarters factors into what EDD calculates your weekly amount from. Social Security payments don't appear anywhere in that math. If someone worked part-time and their wages were high enough to meet the minimum threshold for a valid claim, they can file.
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Abigail Spencer
That makes sense, so the SS income actually doesn't disadvantage someone in terms of qualifying either — it doesn't count for or against meeting the wage threshold for a valid claim.
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Sophie Duck
To have a valid California EDD claim at all you need enough wages in the base period — either $1,300 or more in a single quarter, or at least $900 in the highest quarter plus total base period wages of at least 1.25 times that. SS plays zero role in hitting those numbers.
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