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Zoe Papadopoulos

Who pays for Washington ESD unemployment benefits - employer or state?

I'm curious about how unemployment funding actually works in Washington. When I receive my weekly UI payments, is that money coming directly from my previous employer or from the state? My coworker said employers pay into some kind of fund but I'm not sure how it all works. Does this affect whether I can get benefits if my employer contests my claim?

Your unemployment benefits come from the Washington State Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund, not directly from your employer. However, your employer does pay unemployment taxes (SUTA - State Unemployment Tax Act) into this fund based on their payroll and claim history.

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So my employer can't just refuse to pay my benefits then? That's a relief!

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exactly, the employer already paid into the system so they can't stop your benefits just because they don't want to pay

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The funding system is pretty complex. Employers pay different tax rates depending on their experience rating - basically how many former employees have filed for unemployment. Higher claims = higher tax rates for that employer.

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That's why some employers contest legitimate claims - they're trying to keep their tax rates low by preventing payouts.

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Wait so if I file for unemployment it makes my old employer pay more taxes later? I feel kinda bad now...

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Don't feel bad! You earned those benefits through your work. The system is designed this way to encourage employers to avoid layoffs when possible.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my claim status and can never reach anyone. The phone system is impossible! Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person there?

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I was having the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents - you can check it out at claimyr.com. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Interesting, I'll check that out. Getting hung up on after waiting 2 hours is driving me crazy.

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my employer told me they don't pay unemployment but that doesn't sound right based on what people are saying here

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Your employer is either misinformed or trying to discourage you from filing. All employers in Washington are required to pay unemployment taxes unless they're a very specific type of organization.

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Some employers try to scare employees into not filing by claiming it costs them money directly. While their taxes can go up eventually, they've already paid into the system.

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The federal government also contributes some funding for administrative costs and extended benefits during high unemployment periods. But your regular weekly benefits come from the state trust fund that employers pay into.

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So it's not like welfare or something where taxpayers are paying for it directly?

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Exactly. It's more like insurance that employers pay for on behalf of their workers. You've essentially earned these benefits through your employment.

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does this mean big companies with lots of layoffs pay way more in unemployment taxes than small businesses?

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Generally yes, but it's based on their experience rating which looks at their layoff history relative to their size. A small business with frequent turnover could have higher rates than a large stable company.

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That's why some companies work really hard to contest every unemployment claim, even legitimate ones. They're trying to keep their costs down.

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I worked for the state government - do they pay unemployment taxes too or is it different for government employees?

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Government entities typically reimburse the unemployment fund dollar-for-dollar for benefits paid to their former employees, rather than paying ongoing taxes. But you're still eligible for the same benefits.

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Good to know, thanks! I was worried I might not be covered the same way.

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What happens if the trust fund runs out of money? Has that ever happened in Washington?

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During the 2008 recession and COVID pandemic, many states had to borrow from the federal government when their trust funds were depleted. Washington managed better than most states but did face some strain.

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If a state's fund runs low, they can increase employer tax rates or reduce benefit amounts, but that's pretty rare in Washington.

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I'm self-employed - I know I can't get regular unemployment but is there any way to pay into the system voluntarily?

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Washington doesn't currently have a voluntary unemployment insurance program for self-employed individuals, though some states are starting to offer this option.

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You might want to look into private unemployment insurance or disability insurance as alternatives.

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So basically employers are paying for a insurance policy for their workers? That actually makes me feel better about filing - I'm not taking charity, I'm using benefits that were paid for.

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That's exactly right! Think of it like health insurance or workers' comp - it's a benefit that was funded through your employment. You have every right to use it when you need it.

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Yes! And the more we think of it as insurance rather than welfare, the less stigma there should be around using unemployment benefits.

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My claim got denied and I'm trying to appeal but Washington ESD never answers their phones. This is so frustrating!

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I had the same issue until I used Claimyr to get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. It saved me so much time and stress. The service connects you directly with agents instead of dealing with the busy phone lines.

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Really? How does that work exactly?

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They basically handle the calling process for you and get you connected when an agent is available. Way better than spending hours on hold just to get disconnected.

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I never realized the funding was so complicated. I always assumed it just came from general tax revenue or something.

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Most people don't understand how unemployment insurance works until they need it. It's actually a pretty smart system that spreads the cost among employers rather than general taxpayers.

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The whole system makes more sense when you understand it's insurance, not a government handout.

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Are there any employers who don't have to pay into the unemployment system? I heard some nonprofits are exempt?

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Most employers have to participate, but some very small employers (usually under 4 employees) and certain types of organizations may be exempt. Religious organizations sometimes have different rules too.

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Even if your employer is exempt, you might still be eligible for benefits in some cases. It's complicated so best to check with Washington ESD directly.

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Good luck getting through to them though! The phone system is a nightmare. I've been trying for days to get answers about my claim.

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Have you tried Claimyr? Someone mentioned it earlier in this thread and it actually worked for me. Got connected to a Washington ESD agent within an hour instead of spending all day calling.

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This is all really helpful info. I was worried my employer would be mad at me for filing but now I understand they've already paid into the system regardless.

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Exactly! Your employer's taxes are based on their payroll and past claims experience. Whether you file or not, they've already paid their share into the fund.

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Don't let employers guilt trip you about filing. You earned those benefits through your work and they're there for exactly this situation.

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