When do you not qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I should even bother applying for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've heard there are a lot of situations where you automatically don't qualify, but I can't find a clear list anywhere. My situation is complicated - I quit my last job because my boss was making the workplace toxic, but I'm worried that means I won't qualify. Can someone explain the main reasons Washington ESD would deny your claim? I don't want to waste time filing if I have no chance.
46 comments


Romeo Barrett
There are several disqualifying factors for Washington unemployment benefits. The main ones are: 1) Quitting without good cause 2) Being fired for misconduct 3) Not actively seeking work 4) Refusing suitable job offers 5) Not being able and available to work 6) Not earning enough in your base period. Your situation with quitting due to workplace issues might still qualify if you can prove 'good cause' - things like harassment, unsafe conditions, or significant changes to your job duties.
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Issac Nightingale
•What exactly counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I have some emails documenting the hostile behavior but not sure if that's enough.
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Romeo Barrett
•Documentation helps a lot! Harassment, discrimination, unsafe working conditions, or constructive dismissal situations can qualify as good cause. Keep all those emails - you'll need them if your claim goes to adjudication.
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Marina Hendrix
don't forget about the work search requirements too. you have to be actively looking for work and log at least 3 job search activities per week in WorkSourceWA. if you can't work due to injury or illness, you won't qualify either
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Issac Nightingale
•I can definitely work and I'm already job searching, so that part should be fine.
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Justin Trejo
•Make sure you understand what counts as valid job search activities. It's not just applications - networking, attending job fairs, skills training all count too.
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Alana Willis
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com. They help people actually reach ESD agents by phone when the lines are constantly busy. There's a good demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Sometimes talking to an actual person can clarify whether your quit situation qualifies.
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Issac Nightingale
•That sounds helpful - I've been trying to call ESD for days with no luck. How does Claimyr actually work?
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Alana Willis
•They basically handle the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. When they connect you with an ESD agent, you can ask about your specific quit situation and get a real answer instead of guessing.
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Tyler Murphy
•I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my adjudication. Saved me so much time and frustration compared to trying to get through myself.
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Sara Unger
Another big disqualifier people don't think about is the base period earnings requirement. You need to have earned at least $1,175 during your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). If you were working part-time or had gaps in employment, you might not meet this threshold.
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Issac Nightingale
•I worked full-time for over a year so my earnings should be fine. It's really just the quitting issue I'm worried about.
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Sara Unger
•Then focus on documenting that hostile work environment. The more evidence you have of the toxic behavior, the stronger your case for good cause separation.
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Butch Sledgehammer
PLEASE be careful about the misconduct thing too. Even if you think you quit, if your employer claims they fired you for misconduct it becomes a whole different battle. I've seen people get blindsided by this during their adjudication process.
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Issac Nightingale
•How would I know if my employer is claiming misconduct? They didn't fire me - I definitely quit.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•You'll find out when ESD contacts your employer during the claims process. Sometimes employers get vindictive and try to make it look like misconduct to avoid paying into the unemployment system.
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Freya Ross
•This happened to my friend. She quit but her boss told ESD she was fired for attendance issues. Had to go through a whole appeal process.
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Romeo Barrett
Also worth mentioning - if you're getting any kind of severance pay or vacation payout, that can affect your eligibility timeline. You might not be able to collect unemployment until those payments end, depending on how they're structured.
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Issac Nightingale
•I didn't get any severance since I quit. Does that actually make things easier in some ways?
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Romeo Barrett
•In terms of timing, yes. No severance means no waiting period for that reason. Your main hurdle is proving the quit was for good cause.
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Justin Trejo
One thing that trips people up is the 'able and available' requirement. If you have restrictions on the type of work you can do, the hours you can work, or the location where you can work, Washington ESD might determine you're not available for suitable employment.
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Issac Nightingale
•I'm flexible on all of that - willing to work full-time, any schedule, and I can commute or relocate if needed.
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Justin Trejo
•That's good. Just make sure when you file your weekly claims you're honest about your availability. Any restrictions need to be disclosed.
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Leslie Parker
•And don't turn down job offers unless they're truly unsuitable. ESD tracks that stuff and it can disqualify you.
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Marina Hendrix
if you're worried about your case you should definitely file anyway. worst case scenario they deny it and you can appeal. the appeal process gives you a chance to present your evidence about the hostile workplace
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Issac Nightingale
•How long does the appeal process usually take? I need to start getting benefits soon if I'm going to qualify.
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Marina Hendrix
•appeals can take a few weeks to a couple months depending on how backed up they are. but if you win the appeal you get back pay from when you first filed
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Alana Willis
Just to add - if you do file and run into issues with adjudication taking forever or need to discuss your case with someone at ESD, definitely consider using a service like Claimyr to actually get through to them. The phone lines are brutal and sometimes you need to talk through your specific situation with an agent.
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Issac Nightingale
•I'm definitely going to look into that. Seems like talking to an actual person would be way better than guessing about my situation.
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Sergio Neal
•I second this recommendation. I spent weeks trying to get through to ESD on my own before using Claimyr. Made all the difference in getting my issue resolved quickly.
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Tyler Murphy
Don't forget about the job search requirement specifics too. It's not just 3 activities per week - they have to be documented in WorkSourceWA and meet their criteria. Some people get disqualified because their job search activities don't count.
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Issac Nightingale
•What kind of activities don't count? I thought any job application would qualify.
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Tyler Murphy
•Applications definitely count, but things like 'browsed job websites' without applying don't. You need concrete, documentable activities like applications, interviews, networking contacts, etc.
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Savanna Franklin
•The WorkSourceWA system is pretty specific about what you can log. Make sure you understand the categories before you start filing weekly claims.
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Sara Unger
Another disqualification that catches people off guard - if you're receiving certain types of pension or retirement benefits, it can reduce or eliminate your unemployment benefits. This mainly affects older workers but it's worth checking if you have any retirement income.
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Issac Nightingale
•I'm in my 30s so no retirement benefits to worry about there.
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Sara Unger
•Then you're clear on that front. Focus on building your case for why quitting was justified due to the hostile work environment.
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Freya Ross
Something else - if you're not a US citizen or don't have work authorization, you won't qualify. Also if you're currently incarcerated or on certain types of probation. These seem obvious but some people don't realize unemployment has these restrictions.
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Issac Nightingale
•I'm a US citizen with no legal issues, so those aren't concerns for me.
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Butch Sledgehammer
THE SYSTEM IS SO FRUSTRATING! They make it impossible to figure out if you qualify without actually filing and going through weeks of uncertainty. And then when you try to call for clarification you can never get through to anyone!
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Juan Moreno
•I feel this so much. The whole process seems designed to discourage people from applying.
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Alana Willis
•This is exactly why services like Claimyr exist - to cut through the phone system frustration and get you actual answers from ESD agents.
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Justin Trejo
One final thing to consider - if you have any side income from freelance work, gig work, or part-time employment, you need to report it properly on your weekly claims. Failing to report income or reporting it incorrectly can disqualify you and create overpayment issues.
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Issac Nightingale
•I don't have any other income right now, but good to know for the future. Thanks for all this information everyone - I think I have enough to decide whether to file.
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Justin Trejo
•Good luck with your claim! Remember to keep all documentation about the hostile workplace situation - you'll need it if your case goes to adjudication.
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Amy Fleming
•Definitely file - the worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. Hostile work environment can definitely qualify as good cause for quitting.
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