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Dmitry Sokolov

What is unemployment pay in Washington - how much can I expect to get?

I just got laid off from my retail job after 2 years and I'm trying to figure out what unemployment pay actually is and how much I might be able to get. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't really understand how it works. Do they just give you money every week? Is it based on how much you were making before? I was making about $18/hour working about 35 hours a week. Can someone explain what unemployment pay is and how Washington ESD calculates it?

Unemployment pay (also called UI benefits) is money the state gives you when you lose your job through no fault of your own. In Washington, it's calculated based on your earnings from the last 5 quarters before you filed. You'll get a weekly benefit amount that's roughly 60-70% of what you were earning, but there's a maximum cap. For 2025, the max weekly benefit is around $999.

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So if I was making around $630 a week before, I'd get maybe $400-450 per week?

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That sounds about right, but Washington ESD will calculate the exact amount when you file your claim.

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Unemployment pay (or unemployment insurance/UI) is money you can get from Washington ESD (Employment Security Department) if you lose your job through no fault of your own. It's not welfare - you and your employer paid into this system through payroll taxes while you were working. You don't have to pay it back unless you receive benefits you weren't entitled to.

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Oh okay that makes more sense. So it's like insurance I already paid for? How much money would I actually get though?

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Right, exactly like insurance. The amount depends on your earnings from your highest-paid quarter in the past year. In Washington, the maximum weekly benefit is around $1,015 but most people get less than that.

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You have to file weekly claims to get paid though. It's not automatic. Every week you have to go online and answer questions about whether you looked for work, if you worked at all, stuff like that.

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How many jobs do I have to apply for each week?

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In Washington you need to do 3 job search activities per week. That can be applying for jobs, going to job fairs, networking events, etc. You have to keep a log of everything you do.

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You need to apply through the Washington ESD website as soon as possible. The benefit amount is calculated based on your past wages, and you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks typically. There's also a one-week waiting period before benefits start.

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26 weeks sounds like a decent amount of time. Do I have to do anything while I'm getting benefits or can I just collect the money?

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You have to file weekly claims every week, prove you're looking for work, and be able and available to work. There are job search requirements you need to meet.

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The job search requirements are no joke - you need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep detailed records.

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Just a heads up - the Washington ESD phone system is absolutely brutal if you need to talk to someone. I've been trying to get through for weeks about my claim and can never reach anyone. The lines are always busy.

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual person. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Interesting, I'll have to look into that. Getting through to Washington ESD is impossible otherwise.

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unemployment is basically temporary income while you look for work. not supposed to be permanent obviously but it helps pay bills while youre job hunting

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How long can you get it for?

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In Washington, regular unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks, but it can be less depending on how much you worked before filing.

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I was in the same boat as you a few months ago. The whole process seemed overwhelming at first but it's actually pretty straightforward once you get started. The hardest part for me was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions - their phone lines are always busy.

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That's what I'm worried about! What if I mess something up on the application and can't get help?

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I actually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to Washington ESD agents when I needed to talk to someone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Just to add to what others said - unemployment pay in Washington ranges from about $295 to $1,015 per week depending on your previous wages. They calculate it using your highest earning quarter from the past 5 quarters. If you made good money, you'll get more benefits.

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I was making about $4,000 a month at my last job. Any idea what I might qualify for?

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With those wages you'd probably get close to the maximum weekly benefit, maybe around $900-1000 per week. But you'd need to apply to get the exact amount.

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That's way more than I expected unemployment to pay! I thought it was like $200 a week or something.

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The whole system is confusing AF. I filed 3 months ago and my claim went into adjudication and I STILL haven't been paid. They're investigating whether I quit or was fired even though I clearly got laid off. The adjudication process is a nightmare.

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Adjudication can take weeks or even months unfortunately. Washington ESD has to verify the reason you left your job before they can approve benefits.

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It's been 12 weeks! How is that even legal?

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You should definitely try calling them through Claimyr if you haven't already. When you're stuck in adjudication that long, sometimes talking to an actual person can help move things along.

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I think people don't realize you have to have worked enough hours and earned enough money to qualify. It's not just automatic if you lose your job. Washington ESD looks at your work history over the past year.

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What if you haven't worked a full year?

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You need earnings in at least 2 quarters during your base year, and your total earnings need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. If you worked 2 years at retail, you should definitely qualify.

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Don't forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! A lot of people get surprised by that at tax time.

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Wait, really? They tax unemployment money?

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Yep, it's considered taxable income. You can have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay at the end of the year.

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The key thing to understand is that unemployment benefits are temporary income replacement while you look for new work. It's not meant to be permanent support. You have to actively search for jobs and accept suitable work offers.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job offer even if it pays way less than my old job?

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Generally you don't have to accept work that pays significantly less than your previous job, especially early in your benefit period. But the definition of 'suitable' can change over time.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate how much you might get. It's not 100% accurate but gives you a ballpark figure.

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I'll check that out, thanks!

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been on unemployment twice and honestly the weekly filing is super easy once you get used to it. Takes like 5 minutes every week to answer the same questions about job searching and work offers

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What kind of questions do they ask? Do I need to have specific proof of my job search?

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yeah you need to track where you applied, dates, contact info etc. they can audit your job search log so keep good records

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Exactly - Washington ESD can request your job search documentation at any time. I keep a spreadsheet with all my applications, networking activities, and other job search efforts.

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unemployment saved my butt when I got laid off last year. took about 2 weeks to get my first payment after filing but then it was pretty regular every week as long as I did my weekly claims

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That's reassuring to hear it actually worked for someone.

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Just make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job. There's no waiting period in Washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you file.

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Good to know, I was going to wait until next week but I'll file today.

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The job search requirements are no joke either. They audit people and if you can't prove you did your 3 activities each week, they can make you pay back benefits.

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Yep, keep detailed records of everything. Date, company name, position, how you applied, etc.

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One thing nobody mentioned - you might have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. They're considered taxable income by both federal and state governments.

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Wait, so I have to pay taxes on unemployment money? That seems wrong...

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Yeah, it's taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly benefits or pay them when you file your tax return next year.

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The Washington ESD system is pretty user-friendly compared to other states. You can manage everything online through your SecureAccess Washington account. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time - late filings can cause payment delays.

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When do I need to file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file starting Sunday morning for the previous week. I always do mine Sunday morning so I don't forget. The deadline is Saturday night but don't wait that long.

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I'm dealing with an overpayment notice right now because Washington ESD says I didn't report some part-time work correctly. Even when you think you're doing everything right, stuff can go wrong.

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You can appeal overpayment notices if you disagree. Make sure you have documentation of what you reported and when.

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Important tip - apply as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start, and the sooner you apply, the sooner that waiting week begins. Don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly.

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I didn't know about the waiting week. So even if I apply today, I won't get money for at least a week?

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Correct, there's a one-week waiting period. But that week starts counting from when you file your claim, so the earlier you apply, the earlier benefits can start.

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honestly the hardest part is just getting started. once you file and get your first payment, the weekly routine becomes pretty automatic

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That's what I'm hoping for. The whole process seems overwhelming right now.

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Also worth mentioning - if you have any complications with your claim (like if Washington ESD needs to verify something), it can take weeks to resolve. I had an issue with my wages not showing up correctly and couldn't reach anyone by phone.

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Same problem here! I tried calling Washington ESD for days and kept getting busy signals or got disconnected after waiting on hold forever.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - it got me through to an actual person at Washington ESD who could fix my wage issue. Worth every penny when you're stressed about money.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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They have a system that handles all the calling and waiting on hold, then connects you when they get through to an agent. Check out their demo video to see how it works.

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Don't stress too much about the application process. The questions are pretty straightforward - your work history, reason for job separation, wages earned, etc. Just be honest and accurate with all your information.

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What if I don't remember exact dates or wage amounts from previous jobs?

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Do your best to be accurate. You can check old pay stubs, tax forms, or bank statements if you have them. Washington ESD will verify wage information with employers anyway.

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The most important thing is to start the process NOW. Every week you wait is money you're potentially missing out on. Even if you think you might find a job soon, file anyway - you can always cancel the claim if you don't need it.

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Okay you've all convinced me. I'm going to start the application today. Thanks for explaining everything in terms I could understand!

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Good luck! Remember, this is a safety net you've already paid for through your work. Don't feel bad about using it when you need it.

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This is really solid advice! I've been putting off filing because I thought I might find something quickly, but you're right - I shouldn't wait. Even if I do find a job soon, at least I'll have the safety net in place. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it, right?

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One last tip - keep all your unemployment correspondence and documentation organized. If any issues come up later, you'll want to have everything easily accessible.

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What kind of documentation should I keep?

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Keep records of your job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD, wage statements, and documentation of your job separation. Basically anything related to your unemployment claim.

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Just remember that unemployment insurance is there to help bridge the gap while you find new work. It's not a permanent solution but it can definitely help with rent and bills while you job search.

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That's exactly what I need right now. Just something to help with basic expenses while I look for another job.

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That's what it's designed for. Take advantage of it while you need it, and focus on finding your next opportunity.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being able and available for work vs being on standby. If your employer put you on temporary layoff expecting to call you back, that might be standby status which has different rules.

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My layoff is permanent, so I think I'm just regular unemployed.

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The system isn't perfect but it does help when you need it. Just be patient with the process and keep good records of everything.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. Feeling less overwhelmed about filing now.

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One more thing - if you do run into problems and need to talk to Washington ESD, definitely look into that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I used it when my claim got stuck and it actually worked. Way better than spending hours trying to call.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues. Hopefully the filing process goes smoothly.

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Good luck with your claim! The first time filing is always nerve-wracking but it's really not as complicated as it seems once you get started.

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