What is unemployment pay in Washington - confused about how much I'll get from ESD
I just lost my job last week and everyone keeps telling me to file for unemployment but I honestly don't understand what unemployment pay actually is. Like how much money do you get? Is it the same for everyone or does it depend on your old job? I worked at a retail store making $18/hour for about 2 years. My friend said something about Washington ESD but I don't even know what that stands for. Can someone explain this in simple terms? I'm really stressed about paying rent next month.
57 comments


Taylor Chen
Washington ESD is the Employment Security Department - they handle unemployment benefits in our state. Unemployment pay (also called UI benefits) is money you get temporarily when you lose your job through no fault of your own. The amount depends on how much you earned at your previous job. It's usually around 60-70% of your average weekly wages, up to a maximum amount.
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Avery Saint
•So if I made $18/hour working 40 hours a week, what would that work out to roughly?
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Taylor Chen
•Your gross weekly pay would be $720. So you'd probably get around $430-500 per week in unemployment benefits, but you'd need to apply through Washington ESD's website to get the exact calculation.
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Keith Davidson
The Washington ESD system calculates your benefit amount based on your earnings in the base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file). You get a percentage of your average weekly wage, but there's a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025, the max is around $999 per week.
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Ezra Bates
•That's way more than I thought! I was expecting like $200 a week or something.
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Keith Davidson
•Most people don't hit the maximum. The actual amount depends on your specific earnings history. You can estimate it using the calculator on the Washington ESD website before you apply.
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Ana Erdoğan
Just wanted to add that getting through to Washington ESD on the phone can be a nightmare if you have questions about your benefit amount. I spent literally hours trying to call them. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Avery Saint
•Is that like a paid service? I'm already broke so I can't afford to pay for help right now.
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Ana Erdoğan
•It does cost something but honestly it saved me so much time and stress. Way better than hitting redial for 3 hours straight.
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Sophia Carson
unemployment is basically insurance you pay into while working then get back when unemployed. washington esd runs the whole program. you file weekly claims to keep getting paid and have to do job searches
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Avery Saint
•Wait, so I was paying into this already? I never knew that was what those deductions were for.
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Taylor Chen
•Yes, both you and your employer contribute to the unemployment insurance fund through payroll taxes. That's why you're entitled to benefits when you lose your job.
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Elijah Knight
The whole Washington ESD system is a bureaucratic mess honestly. They make it as confusing as possible on purpose. You file an initial claim, then you have to file weekly claims every week to keep getting paid. Miss a week and you lose benefits for that week. Plus they require you to search for jobs and document everything.
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Brooklyn Foley
•It's not that bad once you get used to it. The weekly claims only take a few minutes online.
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Elijah Knight
•Maybe for you! I had my claim stuck in adjudication for 6 weeks because of some paperwork issue. No income that whole time.
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Ezra Bates
I'm in a similar situation - just got laid off from my restaurant job. Been putting off filing because I don't understand all the terminology. What's the difference between regular unemployment and that standby thing I keep seeing mentioned?
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Keith Davidson
•Standby is for people who are temporarily laid off but expect to be called back to work within a specific timeframe. Regular UI is for permanent job loss. If you're not sure you'll be called back, file for regular unemployment.
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Ezra Bates
•Thanks! My manager said maybe they'll hire me back when business picks up but no timeline, so sounds like regular UI.
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Jay Lincoln
Just apply online at secure.esd.wa.gov - it walks you through everything step by step. Don't overthink it.
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Avery Saint
•Is that the official Washington ESD website? I want to make sure I'm not on some scam site.
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Jay Lincoln
•Yes that's the real one. You can also get there from esd.wa.gov
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Brooklyn Foley
One thing to know is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way and ended up owing money at tax time.
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Avery Saint
•Oh wow, I didn't think about taxes. So the amount they give you isn't what you actually get to keep?
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Brooklyn Foley
•Right, it's gross income just like a paycheck. You'll owe federal and state taxes on it.
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Taylor Chen
Also important to note - there's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start. So even if you file right away, your first payment might not come for 2-3 weeks depending on processing time.
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Jessica Suarez
•That waiting period is so stupid. Like people who just lost their jobs can afford to wait weeks for help.
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Taylor Chen
•I agree it's frustrating, but that's how the system works. Best to file as soon as possible after losing your job to minimize the delay.
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Marcus Williams
The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week minimum. You have to keep a log and they can audit it. Don't skip this part or they'll disqualify you and make you pay everything back.
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Avery Saint
•What counts as a job contact? Like just applying online or do you have to actually talk to someone?
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Marcus Williams
•Online applications count, but you need to document the company name, date, position, and how you applied. Check the Washington ESD website for the full list of acceptable job search activities.
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Lily Young
I've been on unemployment twice and honestly the hardest part is just getting through to someone at Washington ESD when you have questions. Their phone system is overwhelmed. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually works - I used it last month when my claim got held up.
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Kennedy Morrison
•How does that even work? Do they just call for you?
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Lily Young
•They have some system that gets you connected to an actual ESD agent instead of sitting on hold forever. Saved me hours of frustration trying to figure out why my weekly claim was rejected.
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Wesley Hallow
Quick question - if I was working part-time, am I still eligible for unemployment? I was only working about 25 hours a week at my last job.
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Keith Davidson
•Yes, part-time workers can qualify for unemployment benefits as long as you meet the earnings requirements during the base period. Your benefit amount will be calculated based on your actual earnings.
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Wesley Hallow
•Good to know! I was worried I wouldn't qualify since I wasn't full-time.
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Justin Chang
Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for job separation, etc. Having everything organized makes the application process go much smoother.
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Avery Saint
•What if I don't remember exact dates? My last job was pretty informal about record keeping.
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Justin Chang
•Do your best to estimate. Washington ESD will verify the information with your employer anyway. Just don't make up completely wrong dates.
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Grace Thomas
The benefit amount also depends on how long you worked. You need sufficient work history and earnings in the base period to qualify. If you just started working recently you might not be eligible yet.
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Avery Saint
•I worked at my last job for 2 years, so I should be good on that front.
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Grace Thomas
•Yeah, 2 years is definitely enough work history. You should qualify for benefits.
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Hunter Brighton
Just a heads up that if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you probably won't qualify for unemployment unless you had good cause. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this.
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Avery Saint
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, not my choice, so I think I'm okay there.
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Hunter Brighton
•Perfect, that's exactly the situation unemployment benefits are designed for.
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Dylan Baskin
One more tip - set up direct deposit when you file your claim. It's way faster than waiting for checks in the mail. Payments usually come on the same day each week once you're approved.
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Avery Saint
•How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving payments?
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Dylan Baskin
•If everything goes smoothly, about 2-3 weeks from when you file. But if your claim needs adjudication for any reason, it can take much longer.
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Lauren Wood
My claim went into adjudication because my employer contested it (said I was fired for cause which wasn't true). Took 8 weeks to resolve. If that happens to you, don't panic - just make sure you respond to any requests for information quickly.
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Ellie Lopez
•That's awful! Did you eventually get all the back pay?
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Lauren Wood
•Yes, once it was approved I got all the retroactive payments. But those 8 weeks with no income were really tough.
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Chad Winthrope
Washington ESD also offers some job training programs that can extend your benefits while you learn new skills. Worth looking into if you want to change careers.
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Avery Saint
•That sounds interesting! How do you find out about those programs?
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Chad Winthrope
•Check with WorkSource Washington - they coordinate with ESD on training programs. There's info on the ESD website too.
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Paige Cantoni
Bottom line - file as soon as possible after losing your job. Don't wait because you're confused about the process. You can always call (or use that Claimyr thing) to get help with questions later, but you want to get your claim started ASAP.
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Avery Saint
•Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I'm going to file my claim this afternoon.
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Paige Cantoni
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims every week to keep the benefits coming.
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