What is unemployment benefits in Washington state - complete beginner here
Hey everyone, I just got laid off from my retail job last week and people keep telling me I should file for unemployment but honestly I have no clue what that even means. Like what is unemployment exactly? Is it free money from the government or do I have to pay it back later? How much can you get and for how long? I'm 23 and this is my first time being unemployed so I'm totally lost. Can someone explain this stuff in simple terms? Also heard something about Washington ESD but don't know what that stands for either. Thanks in advance!
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits are temporary financial assistance for workers who lose their job through no fault of their own. In Washington, it's administered by the Employment Security Department (ESD). You receive weekly payments while you look for work, typically up to 26 weeks. The amount depends on your previous wages - usually around 60-70% of what you earned, up to a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes yearly.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That sounds like exactly what I need. How do I actually apply for this?
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•You file online through the Washington ESD website. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation from your job.
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Chloe Robinson
Unemployment insurance (UI) is a safety net program that provides temporary financial assistance when you lose your job through no fault of your own. In Washington state, it's administered by the Employment Security Department (ESD). You don't have to pay it back - it's insurance you and your employer paid into while you were working. The amount depends on your previous wages, but the maximum weekly benefit is currently around $1015. You can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks typically.
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CosmicCrusader
•Oh wow, $1015 a week? That seems like a lot! How do they calculate how much you get?
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Chloe Robinson
•It's based on your highest earning quarter from the past year. Most people don't get the maximum - the average is closer to $400-500 per week. You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate.
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Ev Luca
Yeah unemployment benefits are basically a safety net. When you work, your employer pays into the system, so you've already earned this benefit. Don't feel bad about using it - that's what it's there for.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Good to know I shouldn't feel guilty about it. I was worried it was like welfare or something.
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Avery Davis
•Nope, it's insurance you and your employer paid into. You earned this benefit.
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Diego Flores
Just to add to what was said above - you do have to actively look for work while receiving benefits. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You also have to file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving payments. It's not just free money - there are requirements you have to meet.
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CosmicCrusader
•What counts as a job search contact? Like does just applying online count or do you have to call them?
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Diego Flores
•Online applications count, but you need to keep detailed records - company name, position, date, method of contact. You can also attend job fairs, networking events, or contact employers directly. The key is documenting everything in case they audit your job search.
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Collins Angel
I was in the same boat last year when my restaurant closed permanently. The process seems scary at first but it's actually pretty straightforward. You file your initial claim, then file weekly claims every week to certify you're still unemployed and looking for work. Make sure you keep track of your job search activities because Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online?
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Collins Angel
•Applications, networking events, job fairs, even informational interviews. They give you a list of acceptable activities.
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Marcelle Drum
•Don't forget you can also do WorkSource activities which count toward your job search requirements.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Fair warning - the Washington ESD phone system is absolutely brutal to deal with. I've been trying to get through for weeks about an issue with my claim and either get busy signals or sit on hold for hours just to get disconnected. If you need to talk to someone, good luck. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually helps you get through to an agent - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me tons of frustration.
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Sean Flanagan
•Wait, you have to pay for that service though right? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to reach our own state agency.
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Anastasia Kozlov
•I hear you on that - it's ridiculous that we need a third party service. But honestly after wasting dozens of hours trying to call myself, it was worth it to actually speak to a human who could help with my claim.
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Tate Jensen
One thing to keep in mind - there's usually a waiting week where you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. Also, if you have any questions or issues with your claim, good luck getting through to Washington ESD by phone. I spent hours trying to call them. Recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•A waiting week? So I won't get any money the first week even if I qualify?
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•That's correct. The waiting week is unpaid, but if you receive benefits for the full duration, you'll get paid for that week at the end.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Thanks for the Claimyr tip too. I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues.
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Zara Mirza
unemployment is basically income replacement when you get fired or laid off. but heads up - if you quit your job or get fired for cause you probably wont qualify. has to be through no fault of your own like layoffs, business closure, lack of work etc
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CosmicCrusader
•Good to know! I got laid off due to reduced hours and they said they couldn't keep everyone, so I think I should qualify.
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Adaline Wong
The Washington ESD system is SO confusing when you're new to it. All these acronyms and terms you've never heard before. UI, adjudication, weekly claims, able and available... it's like learning a new language!
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Exactly! What does adjudication even mean?
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD reviews your claim to determine eligibility. It happens when there are questions about why you left your job or other eligibility issues.
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Adaline Wong
•And it can take FOREVER. My claim was in adjudication for 6 weeks last year.
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NebulaNinja
The whole system is confusing at first but once you get the hang of it, it's not too bad. You'll file your initial claim online at secure.esd.wa.gov, then wait for them to process it. Sometimes it goes into something called adjudication if they need to verify information, which can take several weeks. After you're approved, you file weekly claims every Sunday for the previous week.
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CosmicCrusader
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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NebulaNinja
•It's just when they need to review your case more closely - maybe to verify why you left your job or check your work history. It's common and usually resolves in your favor if you qualified initially.
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Luca Russo
•My claim was in adjudication for 6 weeks! Thought I'd never see any money. But it finally got approved and they paid all the back weeks at once.
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Avery Davis
To qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington, you generally need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters), be unemployed through no fault of your own, be able and available for work, and actively seek work.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•I worked for 3 years straight until the layoff, so I should be good on the work requirement.
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Ev Luca
•Yeah, with 3 years of steady work you'll definitely meet the earnings requirement.
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Nia Wilson
OP - definitely file ASAP because there's a waiting week before benefits start, and you can only backdate claims so far. The sooner you apply the better. Also make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc.
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CosmicCrusader
•Thanks! I'll gather all that info tomorrow and file this weekend.
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Gabriel Ruiz
Make sure you file ASAP! You can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim, even if you were unemployed. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving payments.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Good point, I'll file today. Should I gather all my paperwork first or just get started?
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Gabriel Ruiz
•Get started now. You can always update information later if needed.
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Marcelle Drum
Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return next year.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Oh, I didn't realize it was taxable. That's good to know for planning purposes.
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Avery Davis
•Yeah, definitely consider having taxes withheld so you don't get hit with a big bill next April.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
The whole system is designed to help people get back on their feet while they look for new work. Don't let anyone make you feel bad about using benefits you've earned. Focus on your job search and take advantage of the resources available.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Thanks for the encouragement. This whole situation has been pretty stressful.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
•It's totally normal to feel stressed. Just take it one step at a time.
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Collins Angel
One more tip - keep detailed records of everything. Your job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD, dates you file your weekly claims. It'll save you headaches if any issues come up later.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Good advice. I'm usually pretty organized so I'll start a folder for all this stuff.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•Smart thinking. Documentation is your friend when dealing with any government agency.
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Tate Jensen
Oh and if you do run into issues reaching Washington ESD, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through on the phone.
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Ev Luca
•How does that work exactly? Do they call for you?
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Tate Jensen
•They basically handle the waiting and get you connected to an actual agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Mateo Sanchez
One thing that tripped me up - you have to report ANY work you do while on unemployment, even if it's just a few hours. If you work and earn money that week, it reduces your benefit amount. But you can still receive partial benefits if you work part-time. Just be honest about everything or you could get in trouble for fraud.
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CosmicCrusader
•Good point! I was thinking about picking up some gig work while job hunting.
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Mateo Sanchez
•You can do gig work but report every penny you earn. Washington ESD takes fraud very seriously and will make you pay back benefits plus penalties if they catch you not reporting.
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Peyton Clarke
Welcome to the unemployment world, lol. It's not fun but the benefits really do help bridge the gap while you're job hunting. Washington's system isn't the worst compared to other states.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's somewhat reassuring I guess!
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Avery Davis
The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington for 2025 is pretty decent compared to other states. Even if you don't get the maximum, it should help cover basic expenses while you search for work.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•How do they calculate what I'll get exactly?
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Avery Davis
•It's based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website.
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Vince Eh
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts every week and keep a log. WorkSource Washington can help with job search assistance and some of their services count toward your weekly requirements.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•I'll look into WorkSource. Any other resources I should know about?
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Vince Eh
•They offer resume help, interview prep, job fairs, and training programs. Definitely worth checking out.
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Sophia Gabriel
Just be prepared for the weekly routine. Every week you'll need to file your weekly claim (usually takes 5-10 minutes online) and report any work you did, money you earned, and your job search activities. It becomes second nature after a few weeks.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That doesn't sound too bad. What day of the week do you file?
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Sophia Gabriel
•You can file anytime during your assigned week, but I always do mine on Sunday to keep it consistent.
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Tobias Lancaster
The good news is Washington ESD has gotten better with their online system over the years. Filing your initial claim and weekly claims is pretty user-friendly now. Just make sure you have all your employment info handy when you start.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's a relief. I was worried it would be some ancient government website that's impossible to navigate.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Bottom line - unemployment benefits are there to help you during this transition. File your claim, follow the requirements, and focus on finding your next job. You've got this! The system isn't perfect but it does provide important financial support when you need it most.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about moving forward with this now.
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Ev Luca
•Good luck with everything! Don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions.
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Ezra Beard
One last thing - if your former employer contests your claim or if there are any issues with your eligibility, don't panic. You have appeal rights and can request a hearing if needed. Most claims go through without problems though.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•Hopefully it won't come to that, but good to know I have options if issues arise.
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Tate Jensen
And remember, if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through on your own, services like Claimyr are available to help. Sometimes you just need to speak with a human to get things sorted out properly.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•I'll definitely keep that option in mind. Thanks again everyone!
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Statiia Aarssizan
Welcome to unemployment! It's not where any of us want to be, but at least Washington has decent benefits. Take advantage of the time to really think about what you want in your next job too.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's a good way to look at it. Maybe this is an opportunity to find something even better.
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Aisha Mahmood
Here's something nobody tells you - keep ALL your documents! Pay stubs, separation notice, any communication with your employer. If there's ever a question about your claim, you'll need that paperwork. I almost lost my benefits because I couldn't find my layoff notice when they requested it months later.
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CosmicCrusader
•Smart advice! I'll make copies of everything right now.
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Ethan Clark
Washington ESD also offers job training programs and career services through WorkSource. While you're on unemployment, it's worth checking out their resources - they have resume help, interview prep, and sometimes even funding for training programs that could help you find better work.
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CosmicCrusader
•That's really helpful! I could probably use some resume help since I've only had retail jobs.
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AstroAce
Just want to mention - the maximum benefit amount changes every year based on the state's average wage. And Washington is one of the better states for unemployment benefits. Some states only pay like $200-300 max per week, so we're pretty lucky here with the higher amounts.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Yeah, I have friends in other states who get barely anything. Washington's system has its problems but at least the benefit amounts are decent.
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Carmen Vega
Don't forget about taxes! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way and owed a bunch at tax time.
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CosmicCrusader
•Oh no, I wouldn't have thought about that! Thanks for the heads up.
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Carmen Vega
•Yeah, it's 10% federal tax withholding if you elect it. Definitely recommend doing that unless you want a big tax bill later.
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Andre Rousseau
If you run into issues with your claim, document everything! Dates, times, who you talked to, what they said. The system isn't perfect and sometimes you need to advocate for yourself. I had to appeal a disqualification once and having detailed records helped me win.
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CosmicCrusader
•What kind of issues should I watch out for?
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Andre Rousseau
•Things like delayed payments, incorrect benefit amounts, or disputes about why you left your job. Most get resolved but it helps to stay organized.
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Zoe Stavros
The online system (SecureAccess Washington) can be glitchy sometimes. If you're having trouble logging in or filing claims online, try different browsers or clear your cache. Sometimes the site goes down for maintenance too, usually announced on their homepage.
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CosmicCrusader
•Good to know! I'll bookmark that site and try filing this weekend.
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Jamal Harris
One more tip - if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone for urgent issues, I've heard good things about that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. My coworker used it when her payments stopped and she couldn't get through the regular phone lines. Got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of waiting hours.
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GalaxyGlider
•I was skeptical about using a service like that but honestly the Washington ESD phone system is so broken. Might be worth it if you're really stuck.
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Mei Wong
Welcome to the unemployment club, OP! It's not fun but the benefits really help while you're job searching. Take advantage of the time to maybe learn new skills or network. Some people actually find better jobs while on unemployment than what they had before.
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CosmicCrusader
•Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Liam Sullivan
•Good luck with everything! The first claim can be nerve-wracking but you've got this.
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Amara Okafor
BTW if anyone needs to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about their claim, that Claimyr thing really does work. I was stuck in adjudication limbo for weeks and couldn't get through. Used their service and finally got answers about what was holding up my claim. Check out their demo video if you're curious how it works.
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CosmicCrusader
•I'll keep that in mind in case I run into any issues. Hopefully the online filing goes smoothly for me!
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