What is partial unemployment and how does it work in Washington ESD?
I've been hearing about partial unemployment benefits but I'm not sure what it means exactly. My hours got cut at work from 40 to 25 hours per week and I'm wondering if I can still get some unemployment help from Washington ESD. Does anyone know how this works? Do I still have to do the weekly claims and job search stuff if I'm working part time?
60 comments


Zoe Alexopoulos
Partial unemployment means you're working reduced hours but still qualify for some UI benefits. In Washington, you can work up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before it affects your benefits. So if your weekly benefit is $300, you can earn up to $305 before deductions start.
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Andre Lefebvre
•That's helpful! So I would still file weekly claims even though I'm working some hours?
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Yes exactly, you report your gross earnings each week and Washington ESD calculates your partial benefit automatically.
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Jamal Anderson
i think you still have to look for work too even on partial UI but not sure about the requirements
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Mei Wong
•You're right - partial claimants still need to meet job search requirements unless they're on standby with their current employer. It's usually 3 job contacts per week in Washington.
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Jamal Anderson
•ok good to know, wasn't sure if the rules were different
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QuantumQuasar
I was on partial unemployment for 6 months last year when my restaurant cut everyone's hours. The process is actually pretty straightforward once you get approved. You just report your weekly earnings and Washington ESD does the math. The tricky part for me was getting through to someone at ESD to ask questions about my specific situation.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Did you have trouble reaching them by phone? I keep hearing the wait times are crazy.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yeah it was impossible to get through the regular way. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made all the difference for me.
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Liam McGuire
PARTIAL UNEMPLOYMENT IS A LIFESAVER! Sorry for caps but seriously, it kept me afloat when my retail job went from full time to barely 20 hours. Don't let anyone tell you it's not worth it - every dollar helps when you're struggling.
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Amara Eze
•How long can you stay on partial benefits? Is there a limit?
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Liam McGuire
•Same as regular UI - you get your full benefit year which is usually 26 weeks in Washington. The partial payments don't extend your claim duration though.
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Mei Wong
For partial unemployment in Washington, you need to meet these criteria: 1) Working less than full-time hours, 2) Earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, 3) Still available for additional work, 4) Meet ongoing job search requirements. The benefit calculation is: Weekly Benefit Amount minus (Weekly Earnings minus $5). So if your WBA is $400 and you earn $200, you'd get $195 in partial benefits.
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Andre Lefebvre
•This is super helpful math! So I definitely need to apply then since I'm only making about $500/week now versus my usual $800.
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Giovanni Greco
•Wait, I thought you had to be completely unemployed to get benefits?
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Mei Wong
•That's a common misconception. Washington ESD specifically allows partial benefits for people working reduced hours. It's designed to help people bridge the gap while looking for full-time work.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
been on partial for 3 weeks now and its been smooth sailing once i figured out the reporting. just make sure you report your GROSS earnings not net
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Andre Lefebvre
•Good tip about gross vs net! I would have definitely messed that up.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Yes, always gross earnings before taxes and deductions. That trips up a lot of people.
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Dylan Wright
My cousin tried to do partial unemployment but got denied because they said she was still technically full-time even though her hours were cut. Something about her employer not officially changing her status? Anyone know about this?
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Mei Wong
•That can happen if the employer doesn't properly document the hour reduction. Washington ESD looks at both actual hours worked and official employment status. She might need to have her employer clarify the situation.
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Sofia Torres
•This happened to me too! Had to get my manager to submit something to ESD explaining the hour cuts were permanent, not just temporary.
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GalacticGuardian
One thing to watch out for - if you're on partial UI and then get a second part-time job, you need to report ALL earnings from both jobs. Don't try to hide income thinking it won't matter.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Good point! I wasn't planning to get a second job but that's important to know.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•yeah they catch everything eventually through wage records, not worth the risk of an overpayment
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Ava Rodriguez
Partial unemployment saved my butt when COVID hit and my hours got slashed. The extra money plus the stimulus stuff really helped. Now I'm back to full time but I'm grateful the program exists.
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Miguel Diaz
•Glad you're back to full time! How long did it take to get your first partial payment?
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Ava Rodriguez
•About 2 weeks after my first weekly claim, which is pretty standard for Washington ESD.
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Zainab Ahmed
Question about job search requirements on partial - do I still have to apply to jobs that would conflict with my current work schedule? Like if I'm working Tues-Thurs, can I apply to Mon-Fri jobs?
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Mei Wong
•You should be available for work that doesn't conflict with your current schedule. So applying to Mon-Fri jobs when you work Tues-Thurs could be problematic unless you're willing to quit your current job.
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Connor Gallagher
•I think the key is being genuinely available for additional work. If you can't actually take a full-time job, that might be an issue.
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AstroAlpha
Does anyone know if seasonal workers can get partial unemployment? I work construction and my hours vary a lot depending on weather and projects.
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Mei Wong
•Seasonal workers can qualify for partial benefits as long as they meet the earnings requirements. The variable hours shouldn't be a problem - you just report what you actually earned each week.
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Yara Khoury
•My brother does construction and gets partial UI during slow periods. Works fine as long as he reports honestly.
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Keisha Taylor
This thread is so helpful! I've been scared to apply for partial because I thought it would be too complicated, but it sounds pretty straightforward. Going to start my application tonight.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Same here! Thanks everyone for all the info.
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Paolo Longo
•Good luck with your applications! The hardest part is usually just getting started.
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Amina Bah
Word of advice - if you run into any issues with your partial claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really works. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Thanks for the follow-up! I bookmarked their site just in case I need it.
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Oliver Becker
•How much does something like that cost?
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Amina Bah
•I don't remember the exact amount but it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of waiting on hold forever.
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CosmicCowboy
Just want to add that partial unemployment benefits are taxable income, so don't forget to account for that when you're budgeting. You can have taxes withheld or pay quarterly.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Oh good point! I didn't think about the tax implications.
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Natasha Orlova
•Yeah, learned that the hard way last year. Set aside about 10% for taxes if you're not having them withheld.
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Javier Cruz
For anyone still confused about the math, here's a simple example: If your weekly benefit amount is $300 and you earn $100 in a week, you get $205 in partial benefits ($300 - ($100 - $5) = $205). The $5 is your disregard amount that doesn't count against you.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Perfect example! That makes the calculation crystal clear.
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Emma Thompson
•This is exactly what I needed to understand. Thank you!
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Malik Jackson
One more tip - make sure you file your weekly claims on time even if you're working partial hours. Missing a week can mess up your whole claim and create headaches.
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Andre Lefebvre
•When are the weekly claims due? Is it the same day each week?
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Malik Jackson
•You can file anytime Sunday through Saturday for the previous week, but I always do mine on Sunday morning to stay consistent.
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Isabella Costa
Thanks to everyone who answered questions in this thread! I feel way more confident about applying for partial unemployment now. This community is awesome.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Seriously, I learned so much from everyone's experiences. Really appreciate all the help!
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StarSurfer
•That's what we're here for! Good luck with your applications everyone.
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Ravi Malhotra
Has anyone dealt with partial unemployment while also being on standby status? My employer says I might be called back to full hours but it's been 8 weeks now.
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Mei Wong
•Standby status has different job search requirements, but you can still receive partial benefits if you're working reduced hours. You might want to check if your standby status is still valid after 8 weeks.
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Freya Christensen
•I'd definitely call ESD about that situation. 8 weeks seems like a long time for standby status.
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Ravi Malhotra
•Good point, I'll reach out to them. Might use that Claimyr thing if I can't get through the regular way.
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Omar Hassan
Final thought - partial unemployment isn't just about the money (though that helps). It also keeps your claim active so if you lose your remaining hours completely, you don't have to start over with a new application.
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Andre Lefebvre
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered. Definitely applying now!
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Chloe Robinson
•Exactly! It's like insurance for your job situation. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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