What is an example of unemployment - Washington ESD claim question
I'm filling out my Washington ESD unemployment application and I'm confused about what qualifies as unemployment. I worked part-time at a restaurant until they cut my hours to basically nothing (like 5 hours a week). Is this considered unemployment? I'm also not sure if I should file for regular UI benefits or if there's something else I should be applying for. The Washington ESD website is confusing and I don't want to mess up my application. Can someone give me an example of what counts as unemployment for Washington state?
60 comments


Aaliyah Reed
Yes, having your hours reduced significantly can qualify you for unemployment benefits in Washington. This is called 'partial unemployment' and you can still file a claim with Washington ESD even if you're working minimal hours. You'd file for regular UI benefits, not any special program.
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Daniel Rogers
•Thanks! So I can still work those 5 hours and collect unemployment? Do I need to report those hours every week?
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Aaliyah Reed
•Yes, you'll need to report any hours worked and wages earned when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD will calculate your partial benefit amount based on what you earn.
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Ella Russell
Examples of unemployment that qualify for Washington ESD benefits include: getting laid off, fired for non-misconduct reasons, having hours reduced significantly, seasonal work ending, or being furloughed. The key is that it has to be through no fault of your own.
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Mohammed Khan
•What about if you quit because of unsafe working conditions? Does that count?
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Ella Russell
•That can qualify as 'good cause' but you'd need to document the unsafe conditions and show you tried to resolve it with your employer first. Washington ESD will review those cases individually.
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Gavin King
I was in a similar situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask questions. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Daniel Rogers
•How does that work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days and just get busy signals.
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Gavin King
•It basically handles the calling and waiting for you. You just schedule when you want to talk to an agent and they connect you when someone's available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Nathan Kim
The restaurant industry has been hit hard and reduced hours is super common right now. Your situation definitely qualifies. Just make sure when you file your initial claim that you accurately report your work history and the reason for your reduced hours.
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Daniel Rogers
•Should I mention that other employees also had their hours cut? Or just focus on my own situation?
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Nathan Kim
•Focus on your own situation but mentioning it was due to reduced business/staffing cuts can help explain the circumstances to Washington ESD.
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Eleanor Foster
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!! i had to file three times before i got it right because i kept making mistakes on the application
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Daniel Rogers
•What kind of mistakes? I want to make sure I don't mess up my application.
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Eleanor Foster
•mostly dates and wage info. make sure you have all your pay stubs and employment records ready before you start
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Aaliyah Reed
Here are the most common examples of qualifying unemployment for Washington ESD: 1) Laid off due to lack of work, 2) Terminated for reasons other than misconduct, 3) Reduced hours (like your situation), 4) Seasonal work ending, 5) Plant closure, 6) Quit for good cause (harassment, unsafe conditions, etc.
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Lucas Turner
•What about if you're an independent contractor and lost your main client?
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Aaliyah Reed
•Independent contractors typically don't qualify for regular UI benefits. You'd need to look into other programs, but most contractor situations don't qualify for Washington ESD unemployment.
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Mohammed Khan
I'm dealing with something similar but my employer is saying I 'quit' because I couldn't work the new schedule they gave me. Is that considered unemployment or quitting?
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Aaliyah Reed
•If they substantially changed your work schedule and you couldn't accommodate it, that could be considered 'constructive dismissal' rather than quitting. You should definitely apply and explain the situation to Washington ESD.
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Mohammed Khan
•Thanks, I wasn't sure if I should even bother applying. I'll give it a shot.
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Ella Russell
For partial unemployment like yours, Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount based on your previous earnings. You'll likely get a reduced benefit amount since you're still working some hours, but it can definitely help make up for the lost income.
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Daniel Rogers
•Do you know roughly how much I might get? I was making about $15/hour before my hours got cut.
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Ella Russell
•The exact amount depends on your total earnings history, but Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate based on your wages.
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Gavin King
Just want to mention again that if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, Claimyr really helped me get through. The phone lines are always jammed but they make it possible to actually reach an agent when you need answers.
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Kai Rivera
•Is there a cost for using that service?
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Gavin King
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it for me to get my questions answered quickly instead of spending days trying to get through on my own.
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Nathan Kim
The key thing to remember is that unemployment benefits are designed to help people who lose work through no fault of their own. Your situation with reduced hours definitely fits that criteria, so don't hesitate to apply.
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Daniel Rogers
•That makes me feel better about applying. I was worried I might not qualify since I'm still technically employed.
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Nathan Kim
•Partial unemployment is a real thing and Washington ESD handles these cases all the time. You're not taking advantage of anything - this is exactly what the system is designed for.
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Eleanor Foster
make sure you file your weekly claims on time too! i missed a week and had to go through this whole process to get it back
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Daniel Rogers
•How often do you have to file? Every week?
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Eleanor Foster
•yeah every week and you have to do it on time or you might lose that week's benefits
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Aaliyah Reed
One more important point - when you file your weekly claims, you'll need to report any work you did that week and how much you earned. Washington ESD will automatically calculate how much benefit you're eligible for based on your earnings.
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Daniel Rogers
•Do I report gross pay or net pay?
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Aaliyah Reed
•You report gross pay (before taxes and deductions) when filing your weekly claims with Washington ESD.
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Lucas Turner
I had my hours cut at a retail job last year and Washington ESD was pretty straightforward about it. They classified it as partial unemployment and I got benefits to help make up for the lost wages. Just be honest about everything when you apply.
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Daniel Rogers
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Lucas Turner
•It took about 2-3 weeks for my claim to process and for me to start receiving benefits. The first payment took a bit longer.
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Mohammed Khan
Does anyone know if you have to do job searches when you're on partial unemployment? I'm still working but not enough hours.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Yes, you still need to meet the job search requirements even with partial unemployment. Washington ESD requires you to actively look for work and report your job search activities.
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Mohammed Khan
•That seems weird since I already have a job, just not enough hours.
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Ella Russell
The job search requirement makes sense because the goal is to help you find full-time work to replace the income you've lost. Even though you're working part-time, you're still considered unemployed for the hours you're not working.
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Daniel Rogers
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Ella Russell
•Washington ESD typically requires 3 job search activities per week, but check the specific requirements on your claim as they can vary.
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Kai Rivera
Just wanted to share that I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim and it really helped me get answers from Washington ESD. The video demo they have explains it pretty well if you're curious about how it works.
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Daniel Rogers
•I'll check out that video. Getting through to Washington ESD seems impossible right now.
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Kai Rivera
•Yeah, that's exactly why I ended up using their service. Made the whole process much less frustrating.
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Nathan Kim
Bottom line for your situation: reduced hours due to lack of work = unemployment. File your claim, report your part-time earnings weekly, and look for additional work. Washington ESD will handle the rest.
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Daniel Rogers
•Perfect, that's exactly what I needed to know. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Nathan Kim
•Good luck with your claim! The process can be confusing but it sounds like you have a clear qualifying situation.
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Eleanor Foster
definitely apply asap because there's usually a waiting period before benefits start
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Daniel Rogers
•How long is the waiting period typically?
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Eleanor Foster
•there's a one week waiting period in washington plus processing time so could be 2-3 weeks before you see money
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Aaliyah Reed
Just to clarify the timeline: There's a one-week waiting period for all claims, then it typically takes 1-2 weeks for Washington ESD to process your initial claim. So expect 2-3 weeks total before receiving your first payment, assuming no issues with your application.
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Daniel Rogers
•Got it, so I should apply soon to get the process started. Thanks for breaking down the timeline.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Exactly, and make sure to keep filing your weekly claims even during the waiting period to avoid any delays.
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Lucas Turner
One last tip - keep good records of everything. Save confirmation numbers, print important pages, and document all your communications with Washington ESD. It'll help if you run into any issues later.
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Daniel Rogers
•Good advice! I'll start a folder for all my unemployment paperwork.
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Lucas Turner
•Smart move. Having everything organized makes the whole process much smoother.
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