What happens when you file for unemployment with Washington ESD - timeline questions
I'm about to file my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD and honestly have no idea what to expect. My company laid me off last Friday and I keep hearing different things from people about how long everything takes. Some say you get paid right away, others say it takes weeks. What actually happens when you file for unemployment? Do I need to wait for some kind of approval before I can start filing weekly claims? And how long does Washington ESD usually take to process everything?
51 comments


Evelyn Martinez
File as soon as possible - there's usually a one week waiting period before you can receive benefits, but that week starts from when you file, not when you're approved. You'll create your account on the Washington ESD website and answer questions about your work history and reason for separation.
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Alexander Evans
•So I should file this week even though I just lost my job Friday? I thought I had to wait until I'd been unemployed for a certain amount of time.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Nope, file immediately. The sooner you file, the sooner your waiting week starts. Don't delay or you're just pushing back when you can actually receive payments.
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Benjamin Carter
After you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will mail you information about your weekly benefit amount and instructions for filing weekly claims. You have to file a weekly claim every week to certify you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Alexander Evans
•How long does it usually take to get that information in the mail? I'm worried about making mistakes if I don't understand the process.
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Benjamin Carter
•Usually 7-10 days for the mail, but you can also check your account online. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward - just answer questions about any work you did that week and your job search activities.
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Maya Lewis
The biggest thing people don't realize is that Washington ESD has to verify your claim with your former employer. If there are any issues with your separation - like if your employer contests it - your claim could go into adjudication which can take weeks or even months to resolve.
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Alexander Evans
•What kind of issues would cause problems? My layoff was pretty straightforward - they eliminated my position due to budget cuts.
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Maya Lewis
•Budget cuts and lack of work are usually fine. Problems arise when there are questions about misconduct, voluntary quit, or if your employer claims you were fired for cause. Since yours was a clear layoff, you should be okay.
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Isaac Wright
•Even straightforward claims can hit snags though. I was laid off and still ended up in adjudication for 6 weeks because of some paperwork issue. Couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to figure out what was wrong.
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Lucy Taylor
Speaking of getting through to Washington ESD - that's probably going to be your biggest frustration. Their phone lines are constantly busy and when you do get through, you're usually on hold for hours. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to Washington ESD agents without the endless busy signals. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Alexander Evans
•Is that legitimate? I've never heard of paying someone to help you call a government agency.
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Lucy Taylor
•Yeah it's real - they just handle the calling part so you don't have to sit there redialing busy signals for hours. Saved me tons of time when I needed to check on my adjudication status.
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Connor Murphy
•I was skeptical too but ended up using them when I couldn't reach Washington ESD for two weeks straight. Actually worked and got me connected to resolve my issue.
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KhalilStar
don't forget you have to do job searches every week too. washington esd requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to keep records of what you did
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Alexander Evans
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?
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Evelyn Martinez
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, creating profiles on job sites, contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records - Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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Amelia Dietrich
The whole process is honestly a mess. I filed 2 months ago and I'm still waiting for my first payment because they keep asking for more documentation. Every time I submit what they want, they ask for something else. It's like they don't want to pay anyone.
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Alexander Evans
•That's terrifying. What kind of documentation are they asking for?
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Amelia Dietrich
•First it was proof of wages, then verification of my last day worked, then they wanted my separation notice resubmitted in a different format. It's ridiculous.
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Maya Lewis
•That sounds like your claim might be in adjudication. Have you checked your online account to see what status it shows? Sometimes the letters they send aren't clear about what's actually needed.
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Kaiya Rivera
Here's what actually happens step by step: 1) File initial claim online 2) Wait for determination letter (7-10 days) 3) File weekly claims starting your second week 4) Get paid after your waiting week is served 5) Continue filing weekly until you find work. The key is staying on top of your weekly claims - miss one and it can mess up your whole payment schedule.
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Alexander Evans
•This is really helpful! So if I file today, when would I expect my first payment?
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Kaiya Rivera
•If everything goes smoothly and you're approved, probably 3-4 weeks from today. One week waiting period plus time for processing and payment.
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Katherine Ziminski
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - dates of employment, gross wages, reason for separation. If you don't have exact dates, Washington ESD will contact your employers but that slows down the process.
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Alexander Evans
•I have my final paystub but not sure about exact start date from 3 years ago. Is that going to be a problem?
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Katherine Ziminski
•Just put your best estimate for the start date. They care more about recent earnings anyway since that's what determines your benefit amount.
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Noah Irving
whatever you do don't lie about anything on your application. they cross reference everything with state databases and if they catch inconsistencies it can disqualify your whole claim
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Alexander Evans
•I wouldn't intentionally lie but what if I accidentally get something wrong?
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Evelyn Martinez
•Honest mistakes are usually fine as long as you correct them when you discover the error. It's intentional misrepresentation that gets you in trouble.
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Vanessa Chang
The waiting is the worst part honestly. You're already stressed about losing your job and then you have to wait weeks just to know if you'll get help. At least with Washington ESD you can check your claim status online instead of just wondering what's happening.
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Alexander Evans
•Yeah the uncertainty is stressful. Good to know I can at least track progress online.
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Madison King
•The online account is helpful but sometimes it doesn't update for days. Don't panic if you don't see changes immediately.
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Julian Paolo
I went through this whole process last year. Filed on a Monday, got my determination letter the following Friday, served my waiting week, and got my first payment 2 weeks after that. Total time from filing to first payment was about 3.5 weeks. Not too bad considering all the horror stories you hear.
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Alexander Evans
•That timeline sounds reasonable. Were you able to get through to Washington ESD when you had questions?
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Julian Paolo
•I called a few times but usually just got busy signals. Ended up finding most answers on their website or through trial and error with the weekly claims.
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Ella Knight
Pro tip - set up direct deposit as soon as you file your claim. Otherwise you'll be waiting for paper checks in the mail which adds another week to getting your money.
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Alexander Evans
•Good point! I'll make sure to do that when I file.
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William Schwarz
•Yes! And double check your bank account information is correct. I had a typo in my routing number and it delayed my payments by 2 weeks.
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Lauren Johnson
The job search requirements are no joke either. You have to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and meeting the minimum search requirements every week. Washington ESD does audit these so keep good records.
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Alexander Evans
•How detailed do the job search records need to be?
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Lauren Johnson
•Date, employer name, position applied for, method of contact. Some people keep screenshots of applications or save confirmation emails as backup.
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Jade Santiago
Honestly the hardest part for me was getting answers when something went wrong. Spent literally days trying to call Washington ESD about an issue with my weekly claim. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got through the same day. Worth it just for the peace of mind.
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Alexander Evans
•Was it expensive to use?
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Jade Santiago
•Not really, especially compared to the stress of not knowing what was happening with my claim. They just handle the calling part so you don't have to waste hours on hold.
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Caleb Stone
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov and just take it one step at a time. The system walks you through everything and you can always go back and review your answers before submitting. Don't overthink it - they'll let you know if they need additional information.
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Alexander Evans
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time every week once you get started. That's the most important thing to remember.
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Daniel Price
One more thing - if your claim gets complicated or goes into adjudication, don't wait around hoping it resolves itself. The sooner you can talk to someone at Washington ESD about what's needed, the faster you'll get it sorted out. Time is money when you're unemployed.
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Alexander Evans
•That makes sense. Better to be proactive than just wait and wonder.
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Olivia Evans
•Exactly. I waited 2 months thinking my claim would automatically process and it turned out they just needed one simple form I could have submitted right away.
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