What does it mean to be disqualified from unemployment benefits in Washington?
Got a letter from Washington ESD saying I'm disqualified from receiving unemployment benefits and I'm honestly confused about what this actually means. Does this mean I can never get unemployment again? Is this temporary? The letter mentions something about misconduct but I thought I was laid off due to budget cuts at my company. Can someone explain what disqualification actually means and if there's anything I can do about it?
60 comments


Isaac Wright
Disqualification from Washington ESD means they've determined you don't meet the eligibility requirements for unemployment benefits. There are different types - some are temporary (like not actively seeking work) and others can be more serious (like misconduct or quitting without good cause). If it's misconduct-related, you might be disqualified for a certain number of weeks or until you earn enough wages in new employment.
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Yara Campbell
•So it's not necessarily permanent? That's somewhat reassuring. The letter wasn't very clear about whether this was temporary or forever.
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Maya Diaz
•Right, most disqualifications have specific conditions for when they end. You should definitely appeal if you think it's wrong though.
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Tami Morgan
You need to appeal this ASAP if you disagree with their decision! You only have 30 days from the date on the determination letter. I was disqualified initially because my former employer claimed I was fired for cause, but I successfully appealed and got my benefits restored. The appeal process lets you present your side of the story.
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Yara Campbell
•How long did your appeal take? I'm worried about bills piling up while this gets sorted out.
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Tami Morgan
•Mine took about 6 weeks total, but I got backpay for all the weeks I would have been eligible once the appeal was approved.
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Rami Samuels
•Six weeks is pretty typical for appeals right now. Make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even while the appeal is pending.
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Haley Bennett
I went through something similar last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD by phone for weeks to get clarification. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Super helpful when you need to talk to someone about your specific disqualification situation.
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Yara Campbell
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually help you get answers about your disqualification?
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Haley Bennett
•Yeah, I was able to speak with an agent who explained exactly why I was disqualified and what steps I needed to take. Saved me a lot of stress trying to figure it out on my own.
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Douglas Foster
•Interesting, might be worth looking into. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely brutal to navigate.
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Maya Diaz
The most common disqualification reasons I see are: 1) Voluntary quit without good cause 2) Misconduct/being fired for cause 3) Not meeting work search requirements 4) Refusing suitable work 5) Not being available for work. Each has different rules for how long the disqualification lasts and what you need to do to become eligible again.
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Yara Campbell
•My situation was definitely a layoff due to budget cuts, not me quitting or getting fired. So I'm really confused why they're saying misconduct.
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Maya Diaz
•That sounds like your employer might have given Washington ESD incorrect information about why you left. Definitely appeal and bring any documentation you have about the layoff.
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Nina Chan
•Same thing happened to my friend - employer told ESD it was misconduct when it was really just downsizing. She won her appeal with her layoff paperwork.
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Rami Samuels
Been through this process multiple times unfortunately. Key things to know: disqualification doesn't mean you're banned forever from UI benefits. Most disqualifications require you to either wait a certain number of weeks, earn a specific amount in new wages, or meet other conditions. The determination letter should spell out exactly what you need to do to regain eligibility.
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Yara Campbell
•The letter is pretty vague actually. Just says misconduct and that I'm disqualified. Doesn't give specifics about what I need to do next.
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Rami Samuels
•That's frustrating but common. You'll need to either appeal or contact Washington ESD directly to get more details about your specific situation.
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Ruby Knight
this happened to me too and it was a nightmare!! took forever to get answers from washington esd about what the disqualification even meant. kept getting different answers from different people when i finally got through on the phone
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Yara Campbell
•That's exactly what I'm worried about - getting the runaround when I try to call for clarification.
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Isaac Wright
•The inconsistent information from different agents is definitely a problem. Try to get everything in writing when possible.
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Douglas Foster
Important to understand the difference between a disqualification and a denial. Denial means you don't qualify for benefits at all (like not having enough work history). Disqualification means you would otherwise qualify but something about how you left your job or your current situation makes you temporarily ineligible.
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Yara Campbell
•Ah, so disqualification implies I would normally be eligible but something specific is blocking it. That makes more sense.
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Maya Diaz
•Exactly. And that's why appeals are often successful for disqualifications - if the reason for disqualification is wrong, you can get it overturned.
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Nina Chan
Make sure you keep all your paperwork from your employer about the layoff. termination letter, any emails about budget cuts, stuff like that. You'll need it for your appeal if you decide to go that route.
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Yara Campbell
•Good point. I do have an email from HR about the company-wide layoffs. Should definitely include that in an appeal.
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Tami Morgan
•Yes! Any documentation that shows it was a layoff and not misconduct will strengthen your case significantly.
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Diego Castillo
The waiting period for misconduct disqualifications can vary a lot. Sometimes it's 7 weeks, sometimes it's until you earn 10 times your weekly benefit amount in new employment. Really depends on what exactly Washington ESD thinks happened.
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Yara Campbell
•10 times the weekly benefit amount? That could be thousands of dollars in new wages. That seems excessive for a supposed layoff situation.
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Diego Castillo
•Right, which is why you really need to appeal if this was actually a layoff. The penalties for misconduct are pretty harsh.
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Haley Bennett
Just want to mention again that when I was dealing with my disqualification confusion, Claimyr really helped me get through to an actual person at Washington ESD who could explain my specific situation. Way better than trying to decipher the generic letters they send out.
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Logan Stewart
•How much does something like that cost though? I'm already stressed about money if I can't get benefits.
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Haley Bennett
•I think it's worth checking out their site to see what works for your situation. For me, getting clear answers was worth it instead of weeks of confusion.
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Mikayla Brown
WASHINGTON ESD IS THE WORST!!! They disqualify people left and right and then make it impossible to get answers or fix their mistakes. I swear they do this on purpose to save money by making people give up.
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Yara Campbell
•I'm definitely frustrated but trying to stay positive that this can get resolved. The system does seem pretty confusing though.
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Isaac Wright
•While the system has issues, most legitimate appeals do succeed if you have documentation to support your case.
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Maya Diaz
One more thing - if you do appeal, make sure you continue filing your weekly claims during the appeal process. If you win the appeal, you'll get backpay for those weeks. If you don't file them, you can't get paid for those weeks later even if the appeal is successful.
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Yara Campbell
•Wait, I can still file weekly claims even though I'm disqualified? That seems odd.
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Maya Diaz
•Yes, you should continue filing to preserve your right to those weeks. The system will just show $0 payments until the disqualification is resolved.
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Rami Samuels
•This is really important advice. I've seen people lose out on weeks of benefits because they stopped filing during their appeal.
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Sean Matthews
been there done that with the disqualification thing. mine was for not doing enough job searches apparently even though i was doing everything they asked. bureaucracy at its finest.
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Yara Campbell
•At least yours was for job search requirements. Mine is supposedly for misconduct which makes no sense for a layoff.
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Sean Matthews
•yeah misconduct for a layoff is definitely wrong. definitely appeal that asap
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Ali Anderson
Quick question - does anyone know if being disqualified affects your ability to get benefits in the future? Like if I get laid off again next year, will this disqualification still impact me?
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Isaac Wright
•Generally no, each claim is evaluated separately. A disqualification on one claim doesn't automatically disqualify future claims unless there are ongoing issues.
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Yara Campbell
•That's good to know. I was worried this would follow me forever.
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Zadie Patel
The appeal process isn't as scary as it sounds. I had a phone hearing for my disqualification appeal and it was pretty straightforward. Just had to explain what really happened and provide my documentation. The judge was fair and overturned the disqualification.
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Yara Campbell
•Did you have a lawyer or represent yourself?
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Zadie Patel
•Represented myself. For straightforward cases like yours sounds like, you probably don't need a lawyer.
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A Man D Mortal
Just remember the 30-day deadline for appeals is firm. Don't wait around hoping Washington ESD will fix it on their own - they won't. File that appeal if you think the disqualification is wrong.
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Yara Campbell
•Definitely planning to appeal. This thread has been super helpful in understanding what I'm dealing with and what my options are.
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Isaac Wright
•Good luck with your appeal! Make sure to organize all your documentation clearly and present a chronological timeline of what happened.
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Declan Ramirez
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about my disqualification. Really helped cut through the confusion and get straight answers about what the disqualification meant and what I needed to do. Sometimes talking to an actual person makes all the difference.
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Yara Campbell
•Starting to think that might be my best bet for getting clear information about my specific situation.
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Declan Ramirez
•It was definitely worth it for me. The peace of mind alone was valuable when I was stressed about the whole situation.
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Emma Morales
Bottom line - disqualification from unemployment means Washington ESD thinks you don't currently meet the requirements for benefits. Could be temporary based on your situation or more serious depending on the reason. Appeals exist for exactly this type of situation where the initial determination might be wrong.
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Yara Campbell
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more informed about what I'm dealing with now and what steps I need to take.
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Maya Diaz
•Hope everything works out with your appeal. Sounds like you have a solid case if it really was a layoff situation.
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Noah Lee
•Reading through all these responses really highlights how confusing the whole disqualification process can be. It's frustrating that Washington ESD doesn't provide clearer explanations in their initial letters about what disqualification actually means and what your options are. Seems like you have to dig for information or rely on community knowledge like this to understand your situation.
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Dylan Wright
•Absolutely agree - the lack of clear communication from Washington ESD makes an already stressful situation so much worse. When you're suddenly cut off from benefits, the last thing you need is a confusing form letter that doesn't explain your actual situation or next steps. It really shouldn't take crowdsourcing information from forums like this to understand basic things like whether a disqualification is temporary or permanent.
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