What can you use unemployment money for - Washington ESD spending restrictions?
Got my first unemployment payment from Washington ESD last week and I'm wondering if there are any restrictions on what I can spend it on? I know it's meant to replace income but are there actual rules about purchases? Can I use it for rent, groceries, car payments, etc.? I heard someone say you can't use UI benefits for certain things but I can't find anything official from Washington ESD about spending restrictions. Does anyone know if there are actual limitations or if it's just like regular income once you receive it?
50 comments


Paolo Longo
Once Washington ESD deposits your unemployment benefits into your account, it's basically treated like regular income. There aren't specific spending restrictions - you can use it for rent, utilities, food, car payments, whatever you need. The state doesn't monitor how you spend UI benefits after they're paid out.
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Keisha Taylor
•That's a relief! I was worried there might be some weird rules about luxury purchases or something.
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Amina Bah
•Yeah it's not like food stamps where there are purchase restrictions. UI benefits are just income replacement.
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Oliver Becker
The only real 'restriction' is that you're supposed to be actively looking for work while receiving benefits. As long as you're meeting your weekly claim requirements and job search obligations, you can spend the money however you need to. Washington ESD cares more about whether you're eligible to receive benefits than how you spend them.
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Keisha Taylor
•Good point about the job search requirements. I've been keeping my log updated on WorkSourceWA.
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CosmicCowboy
•Wait, we still have to do job searches? I thought that was suspended during COVID.
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Oliver Becker
•No, job search requirements are back in effect. You need to do 3 job search activities per week and log them.
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Natasha Orlova
I was in the same situation last year - couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to ask about this. Ended up using Claimyr to actually reach an agent who confirmed there are no spending restrictions. The service at claimyr.com helped me get through the phone queue and the agent was really helpful. They even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Javier Cruz
•Never heard of Claimyr before but getting through to Washington ESD is such a nightmare. Might have to check this out.
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Keisha Taylor
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Natasha Orlova
•It's worth it when you really need to talk to someone. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.
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Emma Thompson
my cousin told me you cant buy alcohol or cigarettes with unemployment money but i think shes confusing it with other benefits maybe?? like food stamps have rules but unemployment doesnt i think
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Paolo Longo
•Your cousin is definitely thinking of SNAP benefits or something similar. Unemployment is just cash in your account once you get it.
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Malik Jackson
•Yeah people mix up different benefit programs all the time. UI is not the same as TANF or food assistance.
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CosmicCowboy
This is actually a really good question because I've been worried about the same thing. I used some of my UI benefits to pay for my kid's school supplies and was paranoid Washington ESD would somehow find out and cut me off. It's good to know there aren't spending police watching our bank accounts!
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Oliver Becker
•School supplies are definitely a legitimate expense! You're overthinking it - Washington ESD doesn't monitor your purchases.
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Keisha Taylor
•I was worried about buying Christmas presents with UI money but sounds like that's fine too.
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Isabella Costa
The real question is whether you can use unemployment money to start a business or invest it. I'm assuming that's probably not allowed since you're supposed to be looking for employment?
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Oliver Becker
•Technically there's nothing stopping you from investing UI benefits, but you still have to meet the able and available requirements. Starting a business while on unemployment gets complicated because you might not be considered available for work.
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StarSurfer
•I know someone who started a side business while on unemployment and it messed up their eligibility. Be careful with that.
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Ravi Malhotra
WASHINGTON ESD DOESNT CARE WHAT YOU SPEND THE MONEY ON!!! They care if you're eligible to receive it in the first place. Once its in your account its YOUR money. I've been on unemployment multiple times and never had any issues buying whatever I needed.
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Freya Christensen
•Why are you yelling? But yeah you're right, there are no spending restrictions.
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Ravi Malhotra
•sorry was just trying to emphasize the point because people worry about this unnecessarily
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Omar Hassan
I had to call Washington ESD about this exact question because I was getting conflicting information online. Used Claimyr to get through and the agent was very clear - no spending restrictions whatsoever. UI benefits are income replacement, not restricted benefits like food stamps.
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Chloe Robinson
•How long did it take to get through with Claimyr? I've been trying to reach someone for weeks.
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Omar Hassan
•Got through in less than an hour. Way better than the 3+ hours I was spending on hold before.
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Diego Chavez
Think about it logically - unemployment insurance is designed to replace your regular paycheck. You wouldn't have spending restrictions on your regular paycheck, right? Same concept applies to UI benefits from Washington ESD.
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Keisha Taylor
•That makes perfect sense when you put it that way. I was overthinking this whole thing.
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NeonNebula
•Exactly! It's insurance for when you lose your job, not welfare with strings attached.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Just want to add that while there are no spending restrictions, you do need to be careful about reporting any income you might earn while on unemployment. If you're doing gig work or odd jobs, make sure to report that on your weekly claims.
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Keisha Taylor
•Good reminder! I've been reporting everything even small cash jobs just to be safe.
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Sean Kelly
•Yeah underreporting income is what gets people in trouble with overpayments, not how they spend their benefits.
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Zara Mirza
Been on unemployment three times in the past decade and never once has Washington ESD asked me what I spent the money on. They audit eligibility, not spending. You're fine to use it for normal living expenses - rent, food, utilities, transportation, whatever you need.
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Keisha Taylor
•Three times? That's rough but good to know from someone with experience.
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Luca Russo
•Construction work is seasonal so unemployment is pretty common in my industry. Never had spending questioned.
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Nia Harris
My dad was convinced I needed to save receipts for everything I bought with unemployment money 'in case they audit me' but that's not how it works. Washington ESD doesn't audit your spending, they audit your eligibility and work search compliance.
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Keisha Taylor
•Ha! Sounds like something my mom would say. Parents worry about everything.
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GalaxyGazer
•Older generation remembers when some benefits had more restrictions. Unemployment has always been pretty straightforward though.
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Mateo Sanchez
The confusion probably comes from people mixing up different assistance programs. TANF, food stamps, housing assistance - those have spending rules. Unemployment insurance doesn't. It's literally insurance to replace your income temporarily.
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Keisha Taylor
•That makes sense. All these programs have different rules so it's easy to get confused.
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Aisha Mahmood
•Right, and unemployment is something you pay into while working, unlike other assistance programs.
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Ethan Moore
I remember when I first got unemployment I was scared to even go out to eat because I thought Washington ESD would somehow find out and think I was wasting money. Looking back that was pretty silly but when you're stressed about money you overthink everything.
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Keisha Taylor
•I totally get that! I was worried about buying anything that wasn't absolutely essential.
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Yuki Kobayashi
•Stress makes you paranoid about stuff like this. But yeah, no spending restrictions on UI benefits.
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Carmen Vega
For anyone still worried about this - I've used Claimyr twice to get through to Washington ESD agents and both times they confirmed there are no spending restrictions on unemployment benefits. The service is really helpful when you need official answers to questions like this.
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Keisha Taylor
•Good to know! Might use that service if I have other questions come up.
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QuantumQuester
•Better to get official confirmation than stress about it. Claimyr definitely helps with that.
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Andre Moreau
Bottom line - once Washington ESD deposits your weekly unemployment payment, it's your money to spend on whatever you need. No restrictions, no monitoring, no receipts required. Just make sure you're still meeting your job search requirements and reporting any income you earn.
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Keisha Taylor
•Perfect summary! Thanks everyone for the help - definitely feeling less anxious about this now.
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Zoe Stavros
•Glad we could help clear this up. It's a common worry but totally unnecessary.
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