How much can you earn while on unemployment - Washington ESD weekly earnings limits?
I just started getting unemployment benefits from Washington ESD and I'm confused about the earnings rules. I have a chance to do some freelance work but I don't want to mess up my claim. How much can I actually earn per week without losing my benefits? I've been getting $462 per week in UI payments and I'm not sure if there's a specific dollar amount or percentage I need to stay under. Does anyone know the current rules for 2025?
43 comments


Harper Collins
The basic rule in Washington is you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your UI payment. Since you're getting $462, you could theoretically earn up to $457 in a week without losing the entire benefit. But they'll reduce your payment dollar-for-dollar after that $5 deduction.
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Donna Cline
•Wait, so if I earn $200 that week, they'd reduce my $462 benefit by $195? That seems like a lot.
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Harper Collins
•Exactly right. It's $200 minus the $5 deduction = $195 reduction. So you'd get $267 that week instead of your full $462.
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Kelsey Hawkins
Just make sure you report ALL earnings when you file your weekly claim. Even if it's just $50 from odd jobs, report it. Washington ESD will find out eventually and you don't want an overpayment notice later.
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Donna Cline
•Good point. I definitely don't want to deal with having to pay money back. Better to be honest upfront.
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Dylan Fisher
I've been dealing with this exact situation and honestly the phone system at Washington ESD is impossible when you have questions. I tried calling for weeks to clarify my earnings situation and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Game changer for actually getting answers about earnings rules.
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Edwards Hugo
•How does that even work? You pay someone to make phone calls for you?
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Dylan Fisher
•Yeah basically they handle the calling and waiting part, then connect you directly to the Washington ESD agent. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through myself.
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Gianna Scott
The earnings calculation can get tricky if you're doing gig work or have irregular income. Make sure you're reporting gross earnings, not net after taxes. And if you work multiple days in a week, it all counts toward that week's total.
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Donna Cline
•So if I do a freelance project that pays $300 but spans two weeks, how do I report that?
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Gianna Scott
•You report it in the week you actually received the payment, not when you did the work. So if you get paid on a Tuesday, that entire $300 goes toward that week.
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Alfredo Lugo
ugh this system is so confusing!! why cant they just let us earn a decent amount without penalizing us so much
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Harper Collins
•I know it's frustrating but the idea is unemployment is meant to replace lost wages, not supplement full-time income. The rules are designed to encourage finding stable employment.
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Alfredo Lugo
•i guess that makes sense but it still sucks when youre trying to get back on your feet
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Sydney Torres
One thing to watch out for - if you consistently earn close to your benefit amount, Washington ESD might question whether you're truly available for full-time work. They could potentially stop your benefits if they think you're working enough that you're not genuinely seeking full employment.
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Donna Cline
•Really? I hadn't thought about that angle. How much is too much in their eyes?
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Sydney Torres
•There's no hard rule, but if you're consistently earning 75-80% of your benefit amount every week for months, they might investigate. Just something to keep in mind.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
Don't forget you still have to do your job searches even if you're earning some money. The work search requirements don't go away just because you're doing freelance or part-time work.
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Donna Cline
•Right, I'm still logging my three job searches per week. That requirement stays the same regardless of earnings.
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Caleb Bell
I made the mistake of not reporting $150 I earned from a one-day job thinking it was too small to matter. Got an overpayment notice six months later for $900 because they found out through tax records. Always report everything!
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Danielle Campbell
•Ouch, that's rough. How did you end up resolving the overpayment?
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Caleb Bell
•Had to set up a payment plan. They take it out of future benefits or you can pay directly. Either way it's a hassle you don't want to deal with.
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Rhett Bowman
The math is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. Weekly benefit amount - $5 deduction = maximum you can earn before total benefit loss. Anything less than that gets subtracted from your benefit dollar for dollar after the $5 buffer.
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Donna Cline
•Thanks, that's the clearest explanation I've seen. So really the question is whether the extra income is worth the benefit reduction.
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Abigail Patel
•Exactly. Sometimes it makes sense to take the work, sometimes it doesn't. You have to do the math for your specific situation.
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Daniel White
Been there with the earnings questions too. If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier actually works. I was skeptical at first but they got me connected to an adjudicator who walked through my earnings scenario step by step.
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Nolan Carter
•How long did it take them to get you through?
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Daniel White
•About 30 minutes total. Way better than the hours I spent trying to call myself and getting nowhere.
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Natalia Stone
Just remember that vacation pay, severance, and holiday pay all count as earnings too. It's not just wages from new work - any compensation needs to be reported.
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Donna Cline
•Good to know. Fortunately I don't have any of those complications, just the potential freelance work.
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Tasia Synder
The key thing is being consistent with your reporting. Same day each week, same method (online is easiest), and always be accurate. Washington ESD's system is pretty good at catching discrepancies.
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Selena Bautista
•Yeah the online weekly claim system makes it easy to report earnings. Just make sure you do it during the filing window.
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Mohamed Anderson
Something else to consider - if the freelance work could turn into regular employment, that might be worth pursuing even if it temporarily reduces your UI benefits. Sometimes taking the part-time work leads to full-time opportunities.
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Donna Cline
•That's a good point. I should think about the long-term potential, not just the immediate impact on my benefits.
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Ellie Perry
•Exactly. UI is temporary support, not a permanent solution. If the work has good prospects, it might be worth the short-term benefit reduction.
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Landon Morgan
One more tip - keep detailed records of all your earnings and when you reported them. If there's ever a question or audit, you'll want documentation showing you followed the rules correctly.
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Donna Cline
•Will do. I'll screenshot my weekly claim confirmations and keep records of any payments I receive.
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Teresa Boyd
This has been really helpful reading through everyone's experiences. I was in a similar situation last year and wish I'd had this info upfront. The earnings rules aren't that complicated once you understand them, but Washington ESD doesn't exactly make it crystal clear in their materials.
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Lourdes Fox
•Agreed, their website has the info but it's buried in dense policy language. Real user experiences like this thread are way more helpful.
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Bruno Simmons
Final thought - if you do decide to take the freelance work, just factor the benefit reduction into your decision. Sometimes earning $300 but losing $295 in benefits isn't worth the hassle, depending on the work involved.
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Donna Cline
•True, gotta look at the net gain. Thanks everyone for all the insights - this really helped clarify things for me.
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Noah Ali
Just to add another perspective - I've been doing some gig work while on UI and one thing that helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track potential earnings vs benefit reductions before taking on projects. For example, if a freelance job pays $400 but I'd lose $395 in benefits (since I get $450/week), I'm only netting $5 plus whatever experience/networking value the work provides. Sometimes it's worth it for the connections, sometimes not. Also worth noting that if you're doing contract work, you might want to consider the tax implications too since you'll be responsible for self-employment taxes on that income.
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Kolton Murphy
•That spreadsheet idea is brilliant! I hadn't thought about tracking it that systematically. And you're absolutely right about the self-employment tax piece - that's another 15.3% I'd need to factor in on top of regular income tax. So really the math gets even more complicated when you consider the full tax burden on freelance income vs the tax-free UI benefits. Definitely something to calculate before saying yes to any gig work.
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