Washington ESD unemployment - when on unemployment how much can i earn without losing benefits?
I'm currently receiving unemployment benefits in Washington and might have a chance to pick up some part-time work. I'm really confused about how much I can earn before it affects my weekly benefit amount. I know there's some kind of earnings limit but I can't find clear information on the Washington ESD website. Does anyone know the exact amount I can make per week without losing my benefits completely? Also, do I need to report ANY income or just amounts over a certain threshold?
51 comments


Lucas Bey
You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your benefits. So if you're getting $500/week in unemployment, you can earn up to $495 without any reduction. After that, they reduce your benefits dollar for dollar.
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Charlotte Jones
•Wait, so if I earn $496 they'd reduce my $500 benefit by $1? That seems pretty reasonable actually.
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Lucas Bey
•Exactly! But you still have to report ALL earnings, even if it's just $10. They need to know about any work you do during your claim week.
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Harper Thompson
im pretty sure its different than that, i thought you could make like 30% of your benefit amount or something before they start taking money away
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Caleb Stark
•No, that's not right for Washington state. The previous poster was correct - it's your weekly benefit amount minus $5. Some other states have percentage-based systems but Washington uses the dollar amount method.
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Harper Thompson
•oh ok thanks for clearing that up, i was thinking of my friend in oregon maybe
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Jade O'Malley
I had this exact same question last month when I was offered some freelance work. Trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about earnings limits was impossible - spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent explained the whole earnings calculation and helped me understand exactly what I needed to report.
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Hunter Edmunds
•How much does that cost? I'm barely getting by on my unemployment as it is.
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Jade O'Malley
•It's worth it when you need actual answers from Washington ESD instead of guessing. Way better than spending entire days trying to get through on your own.
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Ella Lewis
•I've heard of that service too. My sister used it when she had an adjudication issue. She said it was pretty straightforward to use.
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Caleb Stark
The official rule is you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before any deduction occurs. After that threshold, your benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar by the amount you earn over the limit. You must report ALL earnings regardless of the amount - even $1 needs to be reported when you file your weekly claim. This includes wages, tips, commissions, and self-employment income.
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Charlotte Jones
•What about things like cash tips that don't show up on a paycheck? Do I really need to report those too?
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Caleb Stark
•Yes, absolutely. All income must be reported, including cash tips. Washington ESD can audit your claim and if they find unreported income, you could face an overpayment determination and penalties.
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Andrew Pinnock
this is so stressful, i got offered a one day gig that pays $200 but my weekly benefit is only $180, does that mean i lose all my unemployment for that week??
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Lucas Bey
•No, you wouldn't lose all of it. You'd get $180 - $5 = $175 as your earnings threshold. Since you're earning $200, that's $25 over the threshold, so your benefit would be reduced by $25. You'd get $180 - $25 = $155 in unemployment benefits plus your $200 in wages.
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Andrew Pinnock
•oh wow that actually works out better than i thought! so i'd have $355 total instead of just $180 from unemployment
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Brianna Schmidt
•exactly! thats why part time work can actually be worth it while on unemployment
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Alexis Renard
I made the mistake of not reporting some small cash jobs thinking they wouldn't matter. Washington ESD found out somehow and now I have to pay back like $800 in overpayments. Just report everything, trust me.
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Charlotte Jones
•How did they find out? I'm not trying to hide anything but I'm curious how they track that stuff.
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Alexis Renard
•They do cross-matching with other state databases and the IRS. If someone reports paying you as a contractor or if you file taxes with income you didn't report to ESD, they'll catch it eventually.
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Hunter Edmunds
The Washington ESD website is so confusing about this stuff. I've been trying to figure out the same thing for weeks. Why can't they just have a simple calculator or something?
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Camila Jordan
•I know right? Other states have way better online tools. Washington's unemployment system feels like it's from the 1990s.
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Tyler Lefleur
•They actually do have a basic calculator buried somewhere on their site but it's hard to find. Still doesn't answer all the questions though.
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Madeline Blaze
Here's the simple version: Weekly benefit amount minus $5 = your earnings threshold. Anything over that reduces your benefits dollar for dollar. Always report all income when filing your weekly claim. Keep records of everything you earn and report.
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Charlotte Jones
•This is really helpful, thank you! One more question - when do I report the earnings? The week I work or the week I get paid?
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Madeline Blaze
•Report it for the week you actually performed the work, not when you get paid. So if you work on Monday but don't get paid until the following week, report it for the week you worked.
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Max Knight
I had to call Washington ESD about this exact question last year and it took me literally 6 hours of calling to get through. When I finally got someone, they explained it in 2 minutes. Such a waste of time. I wish I had known about services like Claimyr back then.
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Emma Swift
•The phone system is absolutely terrible. I've given up trying to call them directly.
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Isabella Tucker
•Yeah I used Claimyr a couple months ago for a different issue. Way easier than trying to get through on my own.
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Jayden Hill
does anyone know if unemployment benefits count as income if you're trying to qualify for other assistance programs? like food stamps or housing help?
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Caleb Stark
•Yes, unemployment benefits are considered income for most other assistance programs. You'll need to report your UI benefits when applying for SNAP, housing assistance, etc.
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Jayden Hill
•thanks, that's what i was afraid of but good to know for sure
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LordCommander
Just want to add that if you're doing gig work like DoorDash or Uber, that counts as self-employment income and needs to be reported too. I learned this the hard way when I got an overpayment notice.
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Lucy Lam
•Good point! A lot of people don't realize gig work counts. Do you report gross earnings or net after expenses?
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LordCommander
•You report gross earnings. Don't subtract gas, car maintenance, etc. Just report what you actually earned before any deductions.
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Aidan Hudson
The key thing to remember is ALWAYS report your earnings when filing your weekly claim, even if it's a tiny amount. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this and the penalties for not reporting can be harsh.
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Charlotte Jones
•Got it - better safe than sorry. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Zoe Wang
•Exactly right. I tell everyone the same thing - just be honest and report everything. It's not worth the risk of getting caught later.
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Connor Richards
i wish they would just let you work more without cutting benefits so much. like if i make $100 over my threshold they take away $100 from my unemployment? seems harsh
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Caleb Stark
•That's actually how it's designed to encourage people to take full-time work rather than just supplementing unemployment indefinitely. The system wants to get people back to steady employment.
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Connor Richards
•i guess that makes sense from their perspective but it still sucks when you're trying to make ends meet
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Grace Durand
For anyone still confused about this, I found it helpful to think of it as: you get to keep your first (weekly benefit amount - $5) in earnings for free, then after that it's a 1:1 trade-off between work income and unemployment benefits.
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Steven Adams
•That's a really clear way to think about it. Makes the math much easier to understand.
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Charlotte Jones
•Yeah that helps a lot actually. I was making it way more complicated in my head.
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Alice Fleming
One more thing - make sure you understand what counts as a 'week' for reporting purposes. It's Sunday through Saturday, not Monday through Friday or whenever you happen to file your claim.
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Hassan Khoury
•Good reminder! I almost messed this up when I started doing some weekend work.
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Victoria Stark
•Yes! And if you work on Saturday, that counts for the week ending that Saturday, not the following week.
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Benjamin Kim
honestly the hardest part about all this is just getting accurate information from Washington ESD in the first place. their website is confusing and calling them is nearly impossible. at least forums like this help people figure things out
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Samantha Howard
•So true. I've learned more from random forum posts than from any official Washington ESD communication.
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Megan D'Acosta
•That's why I ended up trying Claimyr when I had questions. Sometimes you just need to talk to an actual person who knows the system.
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Charlotte Jones
•This thread has been super helpful. Thanks to everyone who shared their experience!
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