What are the requirements to apply for unemployment in Washington state?
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment benefits but want to make sure I meet all the requirements before I start the process. I worked for the same company for about 8 months before getting laid off last week. My employer said it was due to budget cuts, not anything I did wrong. I'm wondering what Washington ESD looks for when they review applications - like how long you have to work, how much you need to earn, and if there are any other requirements I should know about? I want to make sure I have everything ready before I apply online.
43 comments


Axel Far
The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked in Washington state during your base year (which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). You must have earned at least $1,000 in your base year, and you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own - which sounds like your situation since you were laid off. You also have to be able and available to work, and actively searching for a job.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Thanks! What exactly counts as the base year? I'm a little confused about the quarters thing.
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Axel Far
•So if you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's not the most recent quarters, but the year before that. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Jasmine Hernandez
Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSource! That's a requirement too. And you have to keep a log of your job search activities - Washington requires at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Oh I didn't know about WorkSource. Is that something I do before or after I file my claim?
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Jasmine Hernandez
•You can register with WorkSource before or after filing, but you need to do it within a reasonable time. It's all connected through the same system anyway.
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Luis Johnson
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when I filed my claim last year because their phone lines are always busy. If you need to talk to someone about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Ellie Kim
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.
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Luis Johnson
•The peace of mind was worth it for me. Being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of getting busy signals all day was huge.
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Fiona Sand
wait so do I need to be looking for work immediately or can I take a break first?? I'm pretty burned out from my last job
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Axel Far
•You need to be able and available to work from day one. Taking a break isn't really an option if you want to collect benefits - Washington ESD requires you to be actively seeking employment.
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Fiona Sand
•ugh that sucks but makes sense I guess
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Mohammad Khaled
The earnings requirement is important too. It's not just $1000 total - you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year, and your total base year wages need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. So if your best quarter was $4000, you'd need at least $5000 total for the year.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Wow that's more complicated than I thought. Is there a way to check if I qualify before I actually file?
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Mohammad Khaled
•You can look at your pay stubs or W-2s to estimate. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers when you file anyway.
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Alina Rosenthal
Make sure you file ASAP after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period to file in Washington, and benefits are only paid from the week you file forward, not retroactively. I made the mistake of waiting a few weeks thinking I'd find another job quickly.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Good to know! I was thinking about waiting to see if my employer might call me back, but sounds like I should file now.
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Finnegan Gunn
•Definitely file now. Even if you get called back, you can always close your claim. But you can't get those weeks back if you wait.
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Miguel Harvey
The system is SO FRUSTRATING though. I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can never reach anyone. The automated system just hangs up on you half the time.
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Ashley Simian
•Have you tried calling right when they open? I had better luck at 8am sharp.
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Miguel Harvey
•Tried that too. Still get busy signals or get put on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
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Luis Johnson
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr. They handle all the calling and waiting for you, then connect you directly to an agent. Saved me so much frustration.
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Oliver Cheng
Don't forget about the weekly claim filing too. Once you're approved, you have to file a claim every week even if you don't have any work to report. Miss a week and you don't get paid for that week.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online?
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Oliver Cheng
•Yeah, through the Washington ESD website. You answer questions about any work you did, any job offers you turned down, stuff like that. Takes like 5 minutes once you get used to it.
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Taylor To
Also be prepared for potential delays. My claim went into adjudication for almost a month because they had to verify something with my former employer. It was nerve-wracking but eventually got resolved.
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Ella Cofer
•What's adjudication exactly? I keep seeing that word on the Washington ESD website.
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Taylor To
•It's when they need to investigate something about your claim - like verifying the reason you became unemployed or checking your work history. Your claim gets put on hold until they finish their review.
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Kevin Bell
One thing that helped me was having all my documentation ready before I started the application. Pay stubs, employment dates, supervisor contact info, reason for separation. Made the whole process smoother.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•That's smart. What if I don't have my supervisor's direct number? Would the main company number work?
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Kevin Bell
•Main company number should be fine. Washington ESD just needs a way to contact your former employer to verify information if needed.
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Savannah Glover
The job search requirement is real btw. They can audit your job search log at any time and if you can't prove you've been looking for work, they'll make you pay back benefits. Keep good records!
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Felix Grigori
•How detailed do the records need to be? Like do I need to save emails and stuff?
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Savannah Glover
•You need the employer name, date you applied, how you applied, and what position. Screenshots of online applications are good backup but not required.
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Felicity Bud
Honestly the hardest part for me was just getting someone on the phone when I had questions. The website has a lot of info but sometimes you need to talk to a real person. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually sounds pretty useful for that.
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Max Reyes
•I looked up that Claimyr thing and watched their demo video. Seems legit - they basically call Washington ESD for you and deal with all the hold times.
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Felicity Bud
•Exactly. Worth it just for the time savings and stress reduction honestly.
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Mikayla Davison
One more thing - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages, not necessarily where you live now. Washington ESD can help figure that out if you're not sure.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Good point, but I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Adrian Connor
•Yeah, most people it's straightforward. But good to mention for anyone else reading this thread.
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Aisha Jackson
The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Washington's system is actually pretty user-friendly compared to some other states I've heard about.
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I think I have enough to get started with my application now.
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Axel Far
•Good luck! File as soon as possible and don't hesitate to ask more questions if you run into issues.
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