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Laura Lopez

What are the requirements of unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment in Washington state and honestly I'm pretty confused about all the requirements. I worked at a retail job for about 8 months before getting laid off last week. I keep seeing different information online about what you need to qualify and what you have to do once you're on unemployment. Can someone break down the basic requirements for getting unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? Also what are the ongoing requirements once you start getting benefits? I don't want to mess anything up.

The basic eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You must have earned enough wages during your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You must be able and available for work, and 4) You must actively seek work. For the wage requirement, you need at least $7,000 in your base period with wages in at least two quarters.

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Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? And what counts as 'actively seeking work'?

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Your base period is automatically calculated when you file. For actively seeking work, you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a detailed log of your search activities.

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once you start getting benefits you have to file weekly claims every week and report any work or earnings. you also have to do the job search stuff like the other person said. missing your weekly claim can mess up your payments so dont forget

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What happens if I work a few hours one week? Do I still get some unemployment or does it cut me off completely?

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You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits. Washington ESD deducts your earnings from your weekly benefit amount, but you keep the first $5 plus 50% of the remainder.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility requirements. Their phone lines are always busy and the website isn't super clear about some things. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that cost? I'm already strapped for cash waiting for my claim to go through.

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It's worth it when you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than spending hours trying to call and getting disconnected.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements! You have to register with WorkSource Washington and create a profile there. Plus you need to keep track of every job you apply for including the date, company name, position, and how you applied.

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Is there a specific format for the job search log or can I just keep my own records?

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Washington ESD has a specific format they want. You can use their online system or download their form. Make sure you keep detailed records because they do audit these.

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also make sure you report for jury duty or any training programs you might do. basically anything that affects your availability for work needs to be reported on your weekly claim

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Good point. And if you go back to school, that can affect your benefits too depending on your schedule and availability.

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One thing that trips people up is the 'able and available' requirement. This means you have to be physically and mentally capable of working, and you can't have restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work. If you have childcare issues or transportation problems, you need to address those to maintain eligibility.

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What if I can only work certain hours because of childcare? Does that disqualify me?

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Not necessarily, but you need to be available for work during the hours that are typical for your occupation. Limited availability can affect your eligibility.

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I had this issue and Washington ESD was pretty understanding. As long as your restrictions don't make you unavailable for most jobs in your field, you should be okay.

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The wage requirement can be confusing too. They look at your highest quarter earnings in your base period to determine your weekly benefit amount. Maximum is currently around $999 per week but most people get way less than that.

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How do I find out what my benefit amount would be before I apply?

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There's a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website. You'll need your wage information from the past 18 months to get an estimate.

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ugh the system is so complicated. i got denied initially because i didnt understand some of the requirements and had to appeal. took forever to get it sorted out

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What was the issue with your claim? I want to make sure I don't make the same mistake.

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they said i quit my job voluntarily but i was actually laid off. had to provide documentation to prove it was a layoff not a quit

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Important to note that if you're fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you won't qualify. 'Good cause' is pretty specific - things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job that you didn't agree to.

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What about if you quit because of a toxic boss? Does that count as good cause?

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It depends on the specifics. You'd need to document the issues and show that you tried to resolve them before quitting. Washington ESD looks at each case individually.

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Don't forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! They don't automatically withhold federal taxes unless you request it. I learned this the hard way at tax time.

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How do you request tax withholding?

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You can do it when you file your initial claim or update it later through your online account. They'll withhold 10% for federal taxes if you choose.

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The waiting week thing is gone now which is good. You used to have to wait a week before getting benefits but they eliminated that during COVID and it's stayed eliminated.

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That's helpful to know! So you get paid for your first week of unemployment now?

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Yep, as long as you file your weekly claim on time and meet all the other requirements.

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If you have issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about the requirements, I've had good luck with Claimyr recently. Saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone. They help you connect with an actual person who can answer your specific questions.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected.

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make sure you understand the difference between regular UI and other programs like standby. if youre temporarily laid off and expect to go back to work, you might be on standby status which has different requirements

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What's the difference? My employer said the layoff might be temporary.

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Standby means you're expected to return to your job within a specific timeframe. You don't have to do job search activities but you have to remain available for recall.

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Also be aware that if you move out of state while collecting benefits, you need to notify Washington ESD. You can still collect benefits in most cases but there are additional requirements and restrictions.

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Good to know! I might be moving for a job opportunity.

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If you move for work, that could actually help your case. Just make sure to report it properly and follow their interstate claim procedures.

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The key thing is to be honest and accurate on everything. Washington ESD cross-checks a lot of information and if they find discrepancies, it can cause major problems with your claim. Better to ask questions upfront than deal with overpayment issues later.

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This is all really helpful, thank you everyone! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your claim! The process seems overwhelming at first but once you get into the routine of filing weekly it becomes pretty straightforward.

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One more thing - if you're self-employed or a contractor, the requirements are different. You might not qualify for regular unemployment but could be eligible for other programs depending on your situation.

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Yeah, gig workers and freelancers have different rules. Worth checking if you fall into those categories.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - I used it again this week when I had questions about my job search requirements and it worked great. Really saved me time and frustration trying to reach Washington ESD directly.

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Thanks for the update! I might try that myself if I run into issues.

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Remember to keep all your documentation organized! Pay stubs, termination letters, job search records, anything related to your claim. Washington ESD can request this stuff at any time and you need to be able to provide it quickly.

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How long should I keep these records?

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I'd keep everything for at least 3 years after your claim ends. They can audit claims for quite a while after the fact.

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the most important thing is just to file your weekly claims on time every week. even if you have questions or issues, keep filing those claims or you'll lose benefits for those weeks

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This! I missed one week early on and it was a huge pain to get those benefits back. Don't skip filing even if your claim is being reviewed.

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Hope this helps OP! The Washington unemployment system has its quirks but once you understand the requirements it's manageable. Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job search activities and you should be fine.

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Definitely helps! Thanks to everyone who took the time to explain everything. I'm going to start my application tomorrow.

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Just to add one more important point - make sure you report ALL income when you file your weekly claims, even small amounts like odd jobs or freelance work. Washington ESD gets income data from multiple sources and if there's a mismatch it can trigger an overpayment situation. I've seen people get hit with huge bills because they forgot to report a few hundred dollars they earned. It's better to be completely transparent from the start. Also, if you're unsure about anything, document your questions and the answers you get from ESD representatives - having a paper trail can really help if there are disputes later.

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