Washington ESD unemployment vs disability - which pays more in benefits?
I'm trying to figure out my options here. I've been working part-time for the last 8 months but my chronic back condition is getting worse and I might need to stop working completely. I'm wondering if I should apply for Washington ESD unemployment benefits or go straight to disability through Social Security. Does anyone know which one typically pays more? I made about $28,000 last year working retail. I'm 34 and have been working since I was 16. My doctor says I might qualify for disability but that process takes forever. Should I try unemployment first while waiting for disability? Can you even get both at the same time?
65 comments


Liam McConnell
unemployment is way faster to get but disability pays more long term. you cant get both at same time though
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Mei Zhang
•Really? I thought maybe I could get UI while waiting for disability approval since that takes so long.
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Liam McConnell
•nope, you have to be able and available for work to get unemployment. if you file for disability you're saying you cant work
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Amara Oluwaseyi
The key difference is that Washington ESD unemployment requires you to be able and available for work, while disability means you cannot work. You cannot receive both simultaneously because they contradict each other. Unemployment in Washington pays roughly 60% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum of $999 per week for 2025. Disability payments vary based on your work history but are calculated differently. For someone with your earnings history, UI would likely be around $320-380 per week.
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Mei Zhang
•That's really helpful, thank you. So if I think I might be able to do some type of work still, unemployment would be better short-term?
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Yes, but you'd need to be actively job searching and available for suitable work. If your back condition prevents you from doing your usual work but you could potentially do sedentary work, UI might be an option.
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CosmicCaptain
I went through this exact situation two years ago. Started with unemployment while trying to figure out if I could still work with my condition. The job search requirement was tough because I kept having to turn down physical jobs. Eventually realized I needed to pursue disability instead. The transition was tricky because I had to stop my UI claim to apply for disability.
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Mei Zhang
•How long did the disability process take? I'm worried about having no income during that time.
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CosmicCaptain
•About 8 months for me, but some people wait over a year. That's why I tried unemployment first - at least it gave me some income while I figured things out.
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Giovanni Rossi
Getting through to Washington ESD to ask these questions is nearly impossible. I spent weeks trying to call them about a similar situation. Finally used Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who explained all the rules about being able and available for work. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Mei Zhang
•I've been trying to call them for days! How does that service work exactly?
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Giovanni Rossi
•It basically calls for you and waits in the queue, then connects you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of waiting on hold.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•Never heard of that but sounds useful. The Washington ESD phone system is a nightmare.
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Dylan Mitchell
You need to be really careful about how you phrase things on your unemployment application. If you mention your back condition might prevent you from working, they could deny your claim for not being able and available. But if you don't mention it and then can't accept suitable work, that's also a problem.
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Mei Zhang
•This is exactly what I'm worried about. I don't want to lie but I also don't want to automatically disqualify myself.
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Dylan Mitchell
•You should be honest but focus on what you CAN do. Like if you can do desk work but not lifting, mention that in your work search.
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Sofia Gutierrez
SSDI pays based on your lifetime earnings and is permanent once approved. UI is temporary and much lower. For someone young like you, SSDI might be $1,200-1,800 per month depending on your work history. UI would be maybe $1,400-1,500 per month but only for 26 weeks max.
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Mei Zhang
•So disability could actually pay more per month? I thought it was always less than unemployment.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•Depends on your work history. SSDI is based on your lifetime earnings, not just recent wages like UI. Plus it continues indefinitely if you remain disabled.
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Keep in mind there's also a waiting period for SSDI. You don't get payments for the first 5 months after becoming disabled.
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Liam McConnell
i tried to get both and they caught it right away. washington esd said i couldnt get ui if i was claiming disability. had to pick one
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Mei Zhang
•How did they find out? Do the systems talk to each other?
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Liam McConnell
•yeah they share info. plus when you file for disability you have to list any other benefits you're getting
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Dmitry Petrov
Have you considered vocational rehabilitation? Sometimes they can help you find work that accommodates your condition, which might let you keep working and avoid both unemployment and disability.
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Mei Zhang
•I hadn't thought of that. Is that through Washington ESD or a different agency?
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Dmitry Petrov
•It's through the Department of Social and Health Services. They work with people who have disabilities to find suitable employment.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
The system is so frustrating. You need income but everything has contradictory rules. I spent months trying to navigate this maze when my husband got injured at work.
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Mei Zhang
•Exactly! It feels like you're punished for trying to be honest about your situation.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•We ended up getting help from a disability lawyer who explained all the rules. Might be worth a consultation.
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CosmicCaptain
One thing to consider is that if you get denied for disability initially (which happens to most people), you can appeal and potentially get back payments to when you first became disabled. With unemployment, once those 26 weeks are up, that's it.
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Mei Zhang
•So even if disability takes a year to approve, I could get back pay for that whole year?
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CosmicCaptain
•Yes, but only back to when you became unable to work, not when you first applied. There's a difference.
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StarSurfer
Your doctor's opinion is crucial here. If they think you can do some type of work, unemployment might be viable. If they think you can't work at all, you'll need to go the disability route. Get a clear assessment from them first.
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Mei Zhang
•Good point. I should get a written statement about my limitations instead of just talking about it.
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StarSurfer
•Exactly. Documentation is everything with both programs. The clearer your limitations are documented, the better.
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Giovanni Rossi
I used that Claimyr service again last week to ask about work search requirements with physical limitations. The agent explained that you can specify restrictions in your job search but you still have to be genuinely looking for work you can do. Really helped clarify things.
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Mei Zhang
•That's good to know. I've been wondering how specific I need to be about job restrictions.
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Ava Martinez
•I should try that service too. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my job search requirements.
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Miguel Castro
whatever you do dont try to game the system. they will find out and you'll owe money back plus penalties. just be honest about what you can and cant do
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Mei Zhang
•I definitely don't want to get in trouble. Just trying to figure out the best legal option.
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Miguel Castro
•yeah i get it. the rules are confusing but honesty is always the best policy with these programs
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Amara Oluwaseyi
To summarize: if you believe you can perform some type of work with accommodations, unemployment might be appropriate short-term. If your condition prevents you from working entirely, disability is the route. You cannot receive both simultaneously. Unemployment is faster but temporary, disability takes longer but is permanent if approved. Consider consulting with both Washington ESD and a disability attorney to understand your options fully.
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Mei Zhang
•This is really helpful. I think I need to have a serious discussion with my doctor about what I can realistically do work-wise.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•Great summary. The key is being realistic about your actual abilities, not what you wish you could do.
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Connor Byrne
I was in a similar boat last year. Ended up doing unemployment first because it was faster and I wasn't sure if I qualified for disability. Bought me time to get proper medical documentation for the disability application.
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Mei Zhang
•That's smart. How did you handle the work search requirements?
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Connor Byrne
•I focused on sedentary jobs and was upfront about my limitations. It was challenging but doable for a few months.
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Yara Elias
Don't forget about the tax implications too. Unemployment benefits are taxable income. Disability benefits have different tax rules depending on your other income.
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Mei Zhang
•I hadn't even thought about taxes. Another thing to consider I guess.
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Yara Elias
•Yeah, unemployment is fully taxable but SSDI is only taxable if your total income exceeds certain thresholds.
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QuantumQuasar
The waiting period for disability is no joke. I know people who went through their entire savings waiting for approval. If you think there's any chance you can work, even part-time, unemployment might bridge that gap.
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Mei Zhang
•That's what I'm worried about. I don't have much savings to fall back on.
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QuantumQuasar
•Exactly why you need to think this through carefully. Both options have their challenges.
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Keisha Jackson
Has anyone mentioned workers comp? If your back condition is work-related, that might be another option to explore alongside or instead of these.
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Mei Zhang
•It's not from a specific work injury, just years of retail work taking a toll. Not sure if that would qualify.
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Keisha Jackson
•Might still be worth checking into. Repetitive stress injuries can sometimes qualify.
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Paolo Moretti
The job market is pretty good right now which helps with unemployment. If you can do any type of work, there are options out there. But don't force yourself to work if you really can't - that'll just make your condition worse.
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Mei Zhang
•That's the balance I'm trying to figure out. I don't want to make things worse but I also need income.
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Paolo Moretti
•Totally understand. It's a tough spot to be in. Maybe start with unemployment and see how your body handles the job search process?
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Amina Diop
I used Claimyr when I had questions about partial unemployment while dealing with a medical condition. The agent was really knowledgeable about the rules around work restrictions and helped me understand my options. Worth the cost to get accurate information instead of guessing.
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Mei Zhang
•I keep hearing about this service. Seems like it might be worth it given how hard it is to reach Washington ESD directly.
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Oliver Weber
•I've been meaning to try it too. The regular phone system is impossible.
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Natasha Romanova
Whatever you decide, make sure you understand the appeal processes for both programs. Disability has multiple levels of appeals, unemployment appeals are more limited. Plan for the possibility of initial denial with either one.
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Mei Zhang
•Good point. I should research the appeal processes before I even apply.
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Natasha Romanova
•Definitely. Knowledge is power with these programs. The more you understand upfront, the better prepared you'll be.
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