Washington ESD unemployment tax questions - where do federal taxes go?
I'm trying to understand how unemployment taxes work in Washington state. I know I pay into the system through my employer, but where exactly do the federal portions of unemployment taxes get sent? I'm asking because I'm dealing with some confusion about my current claim and want to understand the bigger picture of how this whole system is funded. My claim has been in adjudication for 2 weeks now and I'm trying to figure out if there are federal vs state components that might be affecting my case.
56 comments


Nia Davis
Federal unemployment taxes (FUTA) go to the U.S. Department of Labor to fund the federal portion of the unemployment insurance system. In Washington, your employer pays both federal and state unemployment taxes. The federal taxes help fund extended benefits during high unemployment periods and provide grants to states for administration.
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Luca Ferrari
•Thanks for explaining that! Does this have any impact on why my claim might be stuck in adjudication?
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Nia Davis
•No, adjudication delays are typically about verifying your work history or resolving questions about your separation from employment, not about tax funding sources.
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Mateo Martinez
i had the same question when i was dealing with my claim last year. the funding sources are separate from individual claim processing though
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Luca Ferrari
•Good to know, I was wondering if there was some connection there.
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QuantumQueen
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about your adjudication, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr that helps people reach ESD agents by phone. They have a system that handles the calling for you - check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Might be worth trying if you can't get through the normal way.
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Luca Ferrari
•Interesting, I haven't heard of that before. Have you used it yourself?
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QuantumQueen
•Yeah, I used it when my claim was stuck in adjudication for over a month. Finally got to talk to someone who could explain what documents they needed.
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Aisha Rahman
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to ESD.
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Ethan Wilson
The federal unemployment tax system is really complex. Employers pay FUTA at 6% on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages, but they get a credit for state unemployment taxes paid, so the effective rate is usually 0.6%. This federal money goes into trust funds managed by the Treasury Department.
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Yuki Sato
•That's way more detail than I expected but actually pretty interesting. So it's mostly the state taxes that fund our regular benefits?
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Ethan Wilson
•Exactly. State unemployment taxes fund your regular weekly benefits. Federal taxes are more for the administrative costs and emergency extensions.
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Carmen Flores
Why is the unemployment system so confusing?? I've been trying to understand this stuff for weeks and every answer leads to more questions
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Nia Davis
•It's definitely complicated because it involves both federal and state laws working together. The funding structure is just one piece of a much larger system.
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Carmen Flores
•I guess that makes sense but it's frustrating when you just want to know if your claim will get approved
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Andre Dubois
FUTA taxes specifically go to federal trust funds that are managed by the Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration. Each state has its own account within the federal system.
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Luca Ferrari
•So Washington has its own federal account? That's actually pretty organized.
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Andre Dubois
•Yes, and when states need to borrow money for benefits during recessions, they borrow from their federal account first.
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CyberSamurai
this is all way over my head but good to know someone understands how it works lol
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Mateo Martinez
•Same here, I just want my benefits to show up on time
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QuantumQueen
Getting back to your adjudication issue - have you tried calling early morning? I know that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier can also help with getting through during peak times when the lines are constantly busy.
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Luca Ferrari
•I've tried calling at 8am sharp but still can't get through. Might have to look into that service you mentioned.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•I tried Claimyr last month when I had an overpayment issue and it actually worked. Got through to someone within a few hours instead of spending days trying to call.
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Jamal Carter
The federal portion also funds programs like Trade Adjustment Assistance and other specialized unemployment programs, not just the basic state benefits we usually think about.
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Luca Ferrari
•I had no idea there were other programs connected to this.
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Jamal Carter
•Yeah, there are several federal programs that use this funding, though most people only interact with regular state unemployment benefits.
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Mei Liu
Been waiting 3 weeks for my adjudication too. This system is so slow
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Luca Ferrari
•At least I'm not the only one. Did you get any explanation for the delay?
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Mei Liu
•Nope, just says 'in progress' on my account. So frustrating.
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QuantumQueen
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - couldn't get any information about what was holding up my claim otherwise.
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Liam O'Donnell
I work in payroll and can confirm that employers pay both state and federal unemployment taxes. The federal taxes go to the Department of Labor, and in Washington, the state taxes go to the Employment Security Department trust fund.
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Luca Ferrari
•Thanks for the insider perspective! That makes it clearer how the whole system is set up.
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Amara Nwosu
•Do you know if there's any connection between tax payments and how fast claims get processed?
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Liam O'Donnell
•Not really - claim processing speed is more about staffing levels and the complexity of individual cases.
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AstroExplorer
The whole federal-state partnership in unemployment is actually pretty interesting from a policy perspective, but I realize that doesn't help with getting your claim resolved faster.
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Luca Ferrari
•Yeah, I appreciate understanding how it works, but you're right that it doesn't speed up my adjudication.
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Giovanni Moretti
has anyone else noticed that adjudication times seem to be getting longer lately? mine took 3 weeks last month
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Mei Liu
•Yes! I've heard from several people that it's taking longer than it used to.
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Luca Ferrari
•That's concerning. Wonder if they're understaffed or dealing with more complex cases.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
For what it's worth, understanding the tax structure helped me when I had to appeal a disqualification. Knowing that my employer had been paying into the system for years made me feel more confident about arguing my case.
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Luca Ferrari
•That's a good point - it does help to understand that this is insurance you've been paying for, not just a handout.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Exactly. Both you and your employer have been contributing to this system, so you have every right to the benefits when you need them.
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Dylan Cooper
The federal trust fund system also means that if Washington ever runs out of money for benefits, they can borrow from the federal government. That happened during the 2008 recession.
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Luca Ferrari
•Interesting - so there's a backup system in place if the state fund runs low.
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Dylan Cooper
•Yes, though states have to pay interest on those loans, which can create pressure to raise taxes or cut benefits later.
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Sofia Perez
This thread has been really educational! I had no idea how complex the funding was behind unemployment benefits.
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Luca Ferrari
•Same here - definitely learned more than I expected when I asked the original question.
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Nia Davis
•It's always good to understand how these systems work, especially when you're navigating them as a claimant.
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Dmitry Smirnov
Hope your adjudication gets resolved soon! Two weeks is frustrating but not unusual unfortunately. Keep checking your online account for any requests for additional information.
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Luca Ferrari
•Thanks! I'll keep monitoring it and might try that Claimyr service if it goes much longer.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Good plan. Sometimes talking to a real person can identify issues that aren't obvious from the online account.
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ElectricDreamer
Just want to add that if you do end up needing to call Washington ESD, that Claimyr thing people mentioned earlier has been pretty reliable in my experience. Used it twice now and got through both times.
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Luca Ferrari
•Good to hear from someone else who's used it. Seems like it might be worth trying if I can't get through normally.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Yeah, definitely beats spending hours trying to call and getting busy signals or getting hung up on.
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Ava Johnson
Thanks for asking this question - I learned a lot from reading through everyone's responses about how the tax system works!
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Luca Ferrari
•You're welcome! I'm glad it was helpful for other people too. Definitely got more comprehensive answers than I expected.
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