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Sophia Nguyen

Washington ESD unemployment how much weekly benefit amount calculation?

I'm trying to figure out how much my weekly unemployment benefit will be from Washington ESD. I was making $52,000 annually at my previous job before getting laid off last month. I've heard it's based on your highest quarters but I'm confused about the exact calculation. Does anyone know how Washington ESD determines your weekly benefit amount? I need to budget for rent and bills while I'm job searching.

Washington ESD uses your base year earnings to calculate benefits. They look at your highest quarter earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. Maximum weekly benefit is $999 for 2025. You can get up to 26 weeks of benefits typically.

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So if my highest quarter was around $15,000, that would be about $577 per week? That would actually cover most of my expenses.

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Yes that sounds about right, but Washington ESD will calculate the exact amount when you file your claim.

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Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings from the base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). They take your highest quarter, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.0385 to get your weekly benefit amount. There's also a minimum and maximum - I think max is around $999 per week for 2025.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $15,000, that would be about $22 per week? That seems really low...

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Wait, let me recalculate that. $15,000 divided by 26 is $577, times 0.0385 is only $22. That can't be right - there must be a minimum benefit amount.

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Actually the formula is different. You take your two highest quarters, add them together, divide by 52, then multiply by 0.0385. Plus there's a minimum weekly benefit of $295 in Washington as of 2025.

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Ok so if my two highest quarters were $15,000 and $14,000, that's $29,000 divided by 52 = $558, times 0.0385 = $21.48? Still seems way too low.

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Something's not adding up with these calculations. I was making similar money and my weekly benefit is $487.

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The benefit calculator on Washington ESD website is pretty accurate. You just need your wage info from the last 18 months. I used it before filing and it was spot on.

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I couldn't find the calculator on their site. Do you have a direct link?

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It's under the 'file a claim' section somewhere. The site navigation is terrible honestly.

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Just filed my claim last month and the amount was way less than I expected. They use some formula that doesn't make sense to me. Plus it took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions about it.

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I had the same problem trying to reach Washington ESD! Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally used Claimyr.com and got through to an agent in like 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Never heard of that service. Does it actually work for reaching Washington ESD?

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Yeah it worked great for me. They handle the calling so you don't have to sit on hold. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation but their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they basically call on your behalf and connect you when they get through. Saved me hours of redialing.

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The benefit calculation depends on when you filed too. If you filed recently your base period might be different than someone who filed months ago. Washington ESD uses different quarters depending on when you submit your initial claim.

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I filed my claim in January 2025, so what would my base period be?

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For January 2025 filing, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. But you might qualify for alternate base period which uses more recent quarters.

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Ava Kim

This is all wrong!!! Washington ESD takes your ANNUAL salary, divides by 52, then you get about 60% of that amount. So $52,000 divided by 52 = $1000 per week, times 0.6 = $600 weekly benefit. That's how unemployment works everywhere.

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That's not how Washington state calculates it at all. It's based on quarterly earnings from your base period, not annual salary.

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Ava Kim

Well that's stupid. How are people supposed to survive on these tiny amounts?

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The system is designed to replace about 50% of your average weekly wage, but it's capped at the maximum benefit amount.

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I'm getting confused by all these different formulas. Can someone please explain the ACTUAL Washington ESD calculation step by step?

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Here's the correct formula: Take your highest quarter earnings from base period, divide by 26, multiply by 0.0385. That gives you your weekly benefit amount, subject to minimum and maximum limits.

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But what if your highest quarter was really low due to being unemployed part of that time?

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Then you might qualify for alternate base period which uses more recent quarters, or you might get the minimum benefit if you're eligible.

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The formula is actually pretty straightforward once you understand it. Washington ESD takes your base year (first 4 of last 5 completed quarters) and finds your highest earning quarter. That amount divided by 26 gives you your weekly benefit rate, up to the maximum.

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This is correct. Also need to meet the monetary eligibility - must have earned at least $7,744 in base year and earned wages in at least 680 hours.

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Good to know about the hour requirement. I definitely worked more than 680 hours so I should be fine there.

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be careful about the base year thing its confusing. they dont use the most recent quarters like you'd think

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Right, it's the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters. So if you file in February 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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yeah exactly! i thought they'd use my recent high paying job but nope, used older lower wages

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Also keep in mind you can only earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 if you work part time while collecting. Anything over that reduces your benefits dollar for dollar.

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That's good to know. I might pick up some freelance work while job hunting.

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Just make sure to report all earnings on your weekly claims. Washington ESD is strict about that.

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The system is so complicated. I wish they'd just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of making you guess.

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I agree, the whole unemployment system needs to be more transparent about benefit amounts.

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I just logged into my Washington ESD account and it shows my weekly benefit amount right there in the claim summary. You don't need to calculate it yourself - they do it automatically when you file your claim.

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Mine just says 'pending' still. My claim has been in adjudication for 2 weeks now.

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Ugh adjudication is the worst. That's when you really need to get through to someone at Washington ESD to find out what's holding it up.

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For planning purposes, most people get between 40-50% of their average weekly wage, up to the $999 maximum. Your $52k salary would put your average weekly at about $1000, so you'd likely get close to the maximum if your quarters were distributed evenly.

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That's really helpful for budgeting. I was worried it would be much less than that.

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Just remember you'll need to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements to keep getting benefits.

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Right, I need to do 3 job search activities per week. Already started applying to positions.

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The maximum weekly benefit amount for Washington state in 2025 is $999. The minimum is $295. Most people fall somewhere in between based on their earnings history.

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So with my salary of $52k, I'd probably get somewhere around $400-500 per week?

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Probably in that range, yes. The exact amount depends on how your earnings were distributed across the quarters in your base period.

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Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter after you file that shows exactly how they calculated your benefit amount. That's the official number to use for planning.

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How long does it usually take to get that determination letter?

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Usually within a week or two of filing your initial claim, assuming no issues with verification.

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been on unemployment for 6 months now and still dont really understand how they calculated my weekly amount. got $423 per week but no idea why that number specifically

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You can request a detailed breakdown of your benefit calculation from Washington ESD. They should be able to explain exactly which quarters they used and how they arrived at your weekly amount.

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yeah tried calling but gave up after being on hold for 3 hours

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - got through to someone in 20 minutes instead of waiting hours.

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Don't forget you also have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. So whatever your weekly amount is, you'll owe taxes on it at the end of the year unless you have them withhold.

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Wait, unemployment is taxable? I thought it was like welfare or something.

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Nope, it's taxable income. You can have 10% withheld automatically or pay quarterly estimated taxes.

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I think there's also a dependency allowance if you have kids. Adds like $25 per week per dependent child under 18.

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I don't have kids so that doesn't apply to me, but good to know for others.

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Yeah it's not much but every little bit helps when you're trying to make ends meet on unemployment.

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If you need to ask Washington ESD specific questions about your benefit calculation, definitely try Claimyr instead of calling directly. Saved me so much time and frustration when I had questions about my claim.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money being unemployed.

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It's worth checking their site for current pricing. For me it was worth it to actually get through and get answers instead of wasting whole days trying to call.

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Make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to Washington ESD. I had an issue where one employer didn't report a quarter and it affected my benefit amount.

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How do you check if wages were reported correctly?

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You can see it in your eServices account on the Washington ESD website once you file. If something's missing you can submit wage corrections.

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The benefit calculator on Washington ESD website never worked for me. Always gave error messages or wrong amounts. Easier to just file your claim and see what they give you.

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Their online tools are pretty glitchy. I've had better luck calling or using the SecureAccess Washington portal.

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SecureAccess is what I meant - that's where you access your Washington ESD account through.

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The waiting week is gone now so you get paid for your first week of unemployment. That changed during COVID and stayed.

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Good to know! Every week of benefits helps when you're between jobs.

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Just remember your benefit amount stays the same for your entire benefit year, even if you find part-time work. They just reduce your weekly payment if you earn money that week.

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So if I get a part-time job while collecting, I still report those earnings on my weekly claim?

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Yes, you have to report ALL earnings. They'll reduce your weekly benefit dollar for dollar after the first $5 you earn.

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Actually it's not dollar for dollar - there's a formula for partial unemployment too. But yes, you must report all work and earnings.

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Don't forget about taxes. You can have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits or pay quarterly. I always forget until tax season and then owe money.

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Thanks for the reminder. I'll set up tax withholding when I file my claim.

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Smart move. It's 10% federal withholding if you choose that option.

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been on unemployment twice and the benefit amount calculation was different each time depending on when i filed and what quarters they used. timing matters

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So it might be worth waiting to file if I'm right at the edge of a quarter?

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possibly but you lose out on benefits for the weeks you wait. usually better to file right away

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Update: Finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Turns out my benefit amount calculation was correct, I just didn't understand how they do the quarters. Agent explained it clearly.

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Glad you got answers! I think I'll use that service too if I have questions after filing.

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Definitely recommend it. So much easier than trying to call directly.

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Your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, and you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that year (assuming you remain eligible). Just something to keep in mind for long term planning.

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Hopefully I won't need the full 26 weeks but good to know it's there as a safety net.

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The max benefit went up to $999 this year which is decent. Still not great if you had a high salary but better than it used to be.

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Yeah $999 is livable for a while. Should give me time to find something comparable to my old job.

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make sure you understand the job search requirements too. 3 activities per week and they audit people randomly. keep good records

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I'm keeping a spreadsheet of all my applications and networking. Don't want any issues with compliance.

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good idea. washington esd is pretty strict about documentation if they audit you

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If you had variable income like commission or bonuses, the calculation can be trickier. Washington ESD looks at when wages were actually paid, not earned.

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I had some bonuses that were paid in different quarters than earned. Hope that doesn't complicate things.

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It might help actually if the bonuses were paid in your highest quarter. The monetary determination will show exactly what they used.

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Bottom line is file your claim as soon as possible and don't try to guess the benefit amount. Washington ESD will calculate it properly and send you the determination. Then you'll know exactly what to expect each week.

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You're right, I should just file instead of overthinking it. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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Good luck with your claim and job search!

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OP if you're still confused about your benefit amount, you should definitely try to get through to Washington ESD. They can walk you through exactly how they calculated it and what your base period earnings were.

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I've been trying but their phone system is impossible. Maybe I'll look into that Claimyr thing someone mentioned.

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Yeah I've heard good things about services like that. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get answers.

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my weekly benefit is $634 and i was making about $65k before layoff. sounds like your amount should be in the $400-500 range based on your salary

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That's helpful context, thanks. Hopefully I'll know my exact amount once my claim gets approved.

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yeah the waiting is the worst part. took almost a month for mine to get approved

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Washington ESD also has a fact sheet about benefit calculations on their website. It's pretty technical but explains all the formulas and rules.

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I'll check that out. Do you remember what section of their website it's in?

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I think it's under the claimant handbook or maybe the employer section. Search for 'benefit calculation' and it should come up.

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Drake

The benefit amount also depends on whether you quit, were fired, or laid off. If you quit without good cause or were fired for misconduct, you might get reduced benefits or none at all.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Drake

Good, layoffs are usually straightforward for eligibility. Your main concern is just getting the right benefit amount calculated.

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Update us when you find out your actual weekly amount! Would be interesting to see how close these estimates are.

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Will do! Hopefully my adjudication finishes soon and I can see the actual numbers.

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Good luck! And seriously consider that Claimyr service if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Made a huge difference for me.

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Thanks everyone for all the help. I'll definitely look into Claimyr if I need to call them.

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