Washington ESD unemployment eligibility after release from incarceration - need guidance
I was released from a correctional facility in Washington state about two weeks ago and I'm wondering if I can collect unemployment benefits. I had a job before I was incarcerated but obviously lost it during my time inside. I've been applying for jobs but haven't found anything yet and I'm struggling to pay for basic necessities. Does anyone know if Washington ESD allows people with criminal records to file for unemployment? I'm worried they'll automatically deny me because of my background. Any advice would be really helpful.
50 comments


Malik Davis
Yes, you can absolutely file for unemployment benefits in Washington state after being released from incarceration. Having a criminal record doesn't automatically disqualify you from receiving UI benefits. The key is that you need to be able and available for work, which it sounds like you are since you're actively job searching.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•That's a huge relief to hear. Do I need to mention my incarceration when I file my claim or can I just focus on losing my previous job?
0 coins
Malik Davis
•You should be honest about your employment history. Washington ESD will likely ask about the reason for job separation, so it's better to be upfront about it rather than have them find out later during their verification process.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
I went through this exact situation last year. Washington ESD processed my claim normally - they were more concerned about my work history and earnings than my criminal background. The important thing is that you meet the basic eligibility requirements: you worked enough hours, earned enough wages, and are actively seeking work.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the waiting period while I'm trying to get back on my feet.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•Mine took about 3 weeks to process, which is pretty typical. Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even while it's pending.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
•3 weeks sounds about right for a straightforward claim. Sometimes they take longer if they need to verify employment details.
0 coins
GalacticGuru
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for days about a different issue and their phone lines are always busy. If you need to talk to someone directly about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth it if you need to discuss the details of your case with someone at Washington ESD.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Thanks for the tip! I was dreading trying to call them because I figured I'd be on hold forever.
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
•Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds good to me. Their phone system is impossible.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
The main thing Washington ESD cares about is whether you're eligible based on your work and wage history. They look at the 18 months before you file your claim to determine if you earned enough in covered employment. Your incarceration period obviously won't count as work time, but if you had sufficient earnings before that, you should be fine.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•I worked full-time for about 8 months before my incarceration, so hopefully that's enough to qualify.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•8 months of full-time work should definitely meet the wage requirements. You'll need to report your gross earnings from that job when you file your claim.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
Just want to add that you'll need to meet the ongoing job search requirements while collecting benefits. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Given your situation, you might want to look into WorkSource centers - they have programs specifically designed to help people with criminal backgrounds find employment.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•I didn't know about WorkSource having specific programs for people with records. That could be really helpful.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
•Yeah, they have job placement assistance and sometimes even employer incentive programs. Definitely worth checking out your local WorkSource location.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
been there, the system is actually pretty fair about ex-offenders getting benefits. biggest thing is just being honest on your application and making sure you're really available for work
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Good to hear from someone else who's been through it. Makes me feel more confident about filing.
0 coins
Malik Davis
One more thing - when you file your claim, you'll need your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, and information about your last employer. If you don't have all your employment records, Washington ESD can sometimes help verify your work history, but it's easier if you have pay stubs or tax documents.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•I think I have some of my old pay stubs in my belongings that were stored while I was away. I'll try to dig those up.
0 coins
Anastasia Fedorov
•If you can't find pay stubs, your tax return from that year would work too, or even a W-2 form.
0 coins
StarStrider
Washington ESD's online system is pretty user-friendly for filing claims. You can do everything through their website at secure.esd.wa.gov. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week once your claim is active, even if you're still waiting for approval.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Thanks for the website info. I'll start the application process this week.
0 coins
Sean Doyle
•Yeah definitely don't wait to file. The sooner you get your claim in, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if approved.
0 coins
Zara Rashid
I work at a reentry nonprofit and we help people with this all the time. Washington state is actually pretty good about not discriminating against people with criminal records when it comes to unemployment benefits. The main things that would disqualify you are related to work availability, not your past.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•That's really encouraging to hear from someone who works with this professionally. Are there other resources I should know about for job searching with a record?
0 coins
Zara Rashid
•Absolutely. Look into 'ban the box' employers who don't ask about criminal history on initial applications. Also check with your local community college for workforce training programs that are friendly to people with records.
0 coins
Luca Romano
My brother went through this same thing a few years ago and Washington ESD never gave him any problems about his background. They processed his claim just like anyone else's. The hardest part was actually finding employers willing to hire him, not getting the unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Yeah, I'm expecting the job search to be the real challenge. At least having some income support while I look would help a lot.
0 coins
Nia Jackson
•There are more second-chance employers out there than you might think. Construction, food service, and warehouse jobs are often more open to hiring people with records.
0 coins
Mateo Hernandez
Just a heads up that if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, it can take several weeks to resolve. I had to use Claimyr again last month to get through to someone about my adjudication status - saved me hours of trying to call on my own.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•What causes a claim to go into adjudication? I want to avoid that if possible.
0 coins
Mateo Hernandez
•Usually it's when they need to verify something about your work history or job separation. In your case, they might just want to confirm details about your employment before incarceration, but it's not necessarily a bad thing.
0 coins
CosmicCruiser
The waiting week has been eliminated in Washington, so if you're approved you should start receiving benefits right away for your first eligible week. That's different from some other states.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•That's good news! Every bit helps when you're starting over.
0 coins
Aisha Khan
I'm in a similar situation - getting out next month. This thread has been super helpful. Sounds like Washington is better than some states I've heard about.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Good luck when you get out! It's definitely overwhelming at first but it sounds like there are resources available.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•Feel free to reach out if you have questions when you're ready to file. The process is pretty straightforward once you know what to expect.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
One thing to remember is that you can't receive UI benefits for any week that you were incarcerated, even if it was just part of the week. But once you're out and available for work, you're eligible like anyone else.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Makes sense. I wouldn't expect benefits for time I wasn't available to work anyway.
0 coins
Yuki Ito
Washington ESD also has a good online chat feature if you have basic questions about your claim. Sometimes that's easier than trying to get through on the phone, though for complex issues you might still need to talk to an agent directly.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•I'll try the chat first and see if that answers my questions. Thanks for all the helpful advice everyone!
0 coins
Carmen Lopez
•The chat is usually pretty quick during business hours. Good luck with everything!
0 coins
Andre Dupont
Honestly the fact that you're asking these questions and planning ahead shows you're taking the right approach. Washington ESD wants to help people get back to work, regardless of their past. Focus on meeting the basic requirements and being honest in your application.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•I appreciate that. It's been stressful not knowing what to expect, but this has given me a lot more confidence about moving forward.
0 coins
QuantumQuasar
If you do end up needing to speak with Washington ESD directly about your specific situation, I had good luck with Claimyr too. Way better than spending hours on hold trying to get through their regular phone lines. The video demo they have really explains how the whole process works.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Several people have mentioned Claimyr now, so I'll definitely check it out if I need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.
0 coins
Zoe Papanikolaou
Update us on how it goes! There are probably other people in similar situations who could benefit from hearing about your experience with the process.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Will do! I'm planning to file this week so I should know more about how it goes soon.
0 coins
Ethan Moore
Just wanted to add that you should also check if you qualify for any expedited processing. Washington ESD sometimes prioritizes claims for people who are facing financial hardship or homelessness. Given that you're recently released and struggling with basic necessities, you might be able to get your claim processed faster than the typical 3-week timeframe. When you file online, look for any options about urgent need or expedited review. It's worth asking about even if it just gets you an answer sooner rather than waiting weeks wondering about your status.
0 coins