Washington ESD - how to qualify for unemployment benefits after job loss?
My position was eliminated last week and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for the same company for 2 years full-time but I'm not sure what the requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about if I was fired vs laid off - does that matter? I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is pretty confusing. Any help would be appreciated!
55 comments


Nia Jackson
You'll likely qualify since you worked full-time for 2 years. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in your 'base year' which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. You need to have earned at least $1,750 in your highest quarter and total earnings of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter amount.
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Luca Romano
•Thanks! What exactly counts as a 'quarter'? Is that just 3 months?
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Nia Jackson
•Yes, quarters are 3-month periods: Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you apply.
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Mateo Hernandez
Being laid off vs fired definitely matters. If you were laid off due to lack of work or position elimination, you should qualify. If you were fired for misconduct, that could disqualify you. Since you said your position was eliminated, that sounds like a layoff which is good.
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Luca Romano
•It was definitely a layoff - company downsizing. Good to know that helps my case.
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CosmicCruiser
•Even if you were fired, you can still potentially qualify depending on the reason. Washington ESD will investigate during adjudication if there are any questions.
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Aisha Khan
I went through this same process last year. You also need to be able and available for work, and actively seeking employment. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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Luca Romano
•What counts as a job search contact? Is applying online enough?
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Aisha Khan
•Online applications count, but you can also do networking contacts, attending job fairs, or contacting employers directly. Just make sure to document everything in your job search log.
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Ethan Taylor
The Washington ESD application process was honestly a nightmare for me. I kept getting error messages and when I finally got through, my claim sat in adjudication for weeks. If you run into issues getting through to them by phone, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Luca Romano
•How long did your adjudication take? I'm worried about delays.
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Ethan Taylor
•Mine took about 5 weeks, but that was because there were questions about my separation reason. If yours is straightforward layoff, it should be faster.
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Yuki Ito
ugh the washington esd system is so broken... took me forever just to create an account and then half the links dont work
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Nia Jackson
•The system can be glitchy. Try using a different browser or clearing your cache if you're having technical issues.
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Yuki Ito
•tried all that already... guess ill just keep trying
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Mateo Hernandez
Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSource Washington (worksource.wa.gov) within 4 weeks of filing your claim. This is separate from your Washington ESD unemployment claim but it's required to maintain eligibility.
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Luca Romano
•What happens if I don't register with WorkSource? Will I lose my benefits?
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Mateo Hernandez
•Yes, you could be disqualified if you don't register within the required timeframe. It's free and only takes a few minutes online.
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CosmicCruiser
One thing to watch out for - make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending. If you miss weeks, you might not be able to get paid for those weeks later.
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Luca Romano
•Good point! How do I file weekly claims?
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CosmicCruiser
•You can file online through your Washington ESD account or by phone. The system usually opens up Sunday mornings for the previous week.
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Carmen Lopez
I'm dealing with something similar but I was a contractor not an employee. Anyone know if that changes things?
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Nia Jackson
•Contractors typically don't qualify for regular unemployment unless you were misclassified. You'd need to prove you were actually an employee, not an independent contractor.
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Carmen Lopez
•That's what I was afraid of... the classification was pretty clearly contractor
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Aisha Khan
Another important thing - you can't collect unemployment if you're receiving severance pay. Washington ESD will ask about any separation payments when you file your claim.
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Luca Romano
•I did get 2 weeks severance. Does that mean I have to wait 2 weeks to apply?
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Aisha Khan
•You should still apply right away, but those weeks where you receive severance won't be payable. Apply now to get your claim started.
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Andre Dupont
The waiting period is usually just one week now, not the 7 days it used to be during covid. Just wanted to clarify that since I've seen some outdated info floating around.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Actually, Washington still has a one-week waiting period for new claims. The waiting period was only waived temporarily during the pandemic.
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Nia Jackson
Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - dates of employment, reason for separation, your employer's contact info, and your social security number. Having everything organized will make the process much smoother.
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Luca Romano
•Should I contact my former employer before applying to let them know?
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Nia Jackson
•You don't need to contact them first. Washington ESD will reach out to your employer as part of their standard process to verify your claim information.
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Ethan Taylor
Just want to mention Claimyr again since someone asked about getting through to Washington ESD earlier. I was skeptical at first but it really did help me get connected when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Yuki Ito
•how much does it cost though? everything has a catch
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Ethan Taylor
•I'd rather pay something to actually talk to a person than waste entire days trying to get through on my own. Check their site for current info.
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QuantumQuasar
Been unemployed 3 times in the last decade unfortunately and the process gets a little easier each time. The key is to file as soon as possible after your last day of work. Don't wait around thinking you might find something quickly.
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Luca Romano
•My last day was Friday, so I should apply this week?
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QuantumQuasar
•Yes, apply right away. Even if you think you'll find work quickly, you never know how long it might take.
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CosmicCruiser
One more thing about job search requirements - make sure you're looking for 'suitable work' which generally means work similar to your previous job in terms of pay and skill level. You can't just apply for minimum wage jobs if you were making $25/hour (unless you've been unemployed for a long time).
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Luca Romano
•That's helpful to know. I was wondering about that since there are definitely more lower-paying jobs available.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
The whole system is designed to make you give up honestly. Between the confusing website, impossible phone lines, and all the requirements, it's like they don't want people to get benefits.
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Aisha Khan
•I understand the frustration but the requirements exist for good reasons. The system has to prevent fraud while still helping people who legitimately need assistance.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•I get that but it shouldn't be this hard for regular people to navigate
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Mateo Hernandez
Don't forget that your weekly benefit amount will be roughly 60-70% of your average weekly wage, up to the state maximum. For 2025, the maximum is around $999 per week in Washington.
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Luca Romano
•How do they calculate the average weekly wage?
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Mateo Hernandez
•They take your highest quarter earnings from your base year, divide by 13 weeks, then multiply by the benefit percentage. The exact formula is on the Washington ESD website.
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Jamal Wilson
anyone else having trouble with the ID verification step? they want all these documents uploaded and the file size limits are ridiculous
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Nia Jackson
•Try compressing your PDF files or taking photos instead of scanning. The system is picky about file sizes but you need those documents uploaded for your claim to process.
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Aisha Khan
Pro tip: keep detailed records of everything related to your unemployment claim. Save confirmation numbers, print important pages, and document all your job search activities. If issues come up later, you'll need that documentation.
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Luca Romano
•Good advice! I'll start a folder for all this stuff.
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Ethan Taylor
For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD by phone, I'll mention one more time that Claimyr really was a game-changer for me. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to sort things out, especially if your claim gets stuck or you have questions about your eligibility.
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Mei Lin
•I might have to try that... I've been calling for two weeks with no luck
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Ethan Taylor
•Yeah, the regular phone lines are basically useless. This at least got me through to someone who could actually help.
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Nia Jackson
Final thought for the original poster - don't stress too much about qualifying. Based on what you've described (2 years employment, layoff due to position elimination), you should definitely qualify. The hardest part is usually just navigating the application process itself.
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Luca Romano
•Thanks everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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