Washington ESD how to calculate unemployment benefit amount - need help with the math
I'm trying to figure out exactly how Washington ESD calculates my weekly unemployment benefit amount before I file my claim. I know it's based on your highest earning quarter but I can't find a clear explanation of the actual formula they use. My highest quarter last year was $18,500 and I'm seeing conflicting information online about whether it's divided by 13 weeks or 26 weeks. Does anyone know the exact calculation Washington ESD uses? I want to budget properly while I'm job searching.
60 comments


Caden Turner
Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings divided by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. So if your highest quarter was $18,500, that would be $18,500 ÷ 26 = $711 per week. But there's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year - for 2025 I think it's around $999 per week.
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Clarissa Flair
•Thank you! That's much higher than I expected. Is there a minimum amount too?
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Caden Turner
•Yes, the minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295. Your calculation looks like it would be well above that.
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McKenzie Shade
wait i thought it was divided by 13 weeks not 26? that doesn't sound right to me
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Caden Turner
•No, it's definitely 26. You might be thinking of a different state's formula.
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McKenzie Shade
•oh ok my bad, thanks for clarifying
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Harmony Love
Just went through this calculation myself last month. The formula is correct - highest quarter divided by 26. But keep in mind Washington ESD also looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. If you haven't worked much recently, your base period might be different than you think.
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Clarissa Flair
•Good point about the base period. I was laid off in January 2025 so my base period would be January 2024 through December 2024, right?
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Harmony Love
•Actually no - if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.
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Rudy Cenizo
I had so much trouble reaching Washington ESD to get my benefit calculation confirmed. Kept calling the main number and getting disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific calculation.
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Natalie Khan
•How much does that cost? Seems like something that should be free.
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Rudy Cenizo
•It was worth it for me because I'd been trying to get through for weeks. Much less expensive than missing out on benefits because of confusion.
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Daryl Bright
WASHINGTON ESD MAKES THIS SO COMPLICATED ON PURPOSE!!! Why can't they just put a simple calculator on their website like other states do?? I spent hours trying to figure this out and the online estimator they have barely works.
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Clarissa Flair
•I know right? I tried their online calculator too and it kept giving me error messages.
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Sienna Gomez
•The website is terrible but the calculation itself is pretty straightforward once you know the formula.
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Caden Turner
Here's another important thing - your total benefit amount is calculated differently than your weekly amount. Your total benefit amount is your highest quarter earnings divided by 4, up to a maximum of 26 times your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly is $711, your maximum total would be $711 × 26 = $18,486.
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Clarissa Flair
•So I could potentially get almost all of my highest quarter back in benefits? That seems generous.
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Caden Turner
•Yes, but remember you have to be actively job searching and meeting all the other requirements to keep getting benefits.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Don't forget about taxes! Washington unemployment benefits are subject to federal income tax. You can choose to have 10% withheld or pay at tax time.
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Clarissa Flair
•Oh good point. I'll probably have taxes withheld to avoid a big bill later.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Smart choice. I learned that lesson the hard way a few years ago.
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McKenzie Shade
what if you worked in multiple states? does that affect the calculation?
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Harmony Love
•If you worked in multiple states, you might be able to combine wages from different states. Washington ESD has interstate agreements for this.
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McKenzie Shade
•good to know, i worked in oregon for part of last year
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Abigail bergen
I'm confused about the quarters. Are we talking calendar quarters or some other kind of quarters?
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Caden Turner
•Calendar quarters. Q1 is January-March, Q2 is April-June, Q3 is July-September, Q4 is October-December.
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Abigail bergen
•Thanks, that makes sense now.
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Clarissa Flair
Update: I tried calling Washington ESD to confirm my calculation and couldn't get through. Going to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Will report back if it works.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Hope it works for you like it did for me! The regular phone lines are impossible.
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Ahooker-Equator
•Let us know how it goes. I might need to try that too.
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Sienna Gomez
One more thing to consider - if you had a really good quarter but then your income dropped significantly, make sure all your wages are properly reported to Washington ESD. Sometimes employers don't report quarterly wages correctly.
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Clarissa Flair
•How would I check that? Is there a way to see what wages Washington ESD has on file for me?
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Sienna Gomez
•You should be able to see your wage history when you file your claim online. If something looks wrong, you'll need to contact Washington ESD to correct it.
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Anderson Prospero
be careful about working part time while collecting benefits. they reduce your weekly amount dollar for dollar after the first $5 you earn
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Clarissa Flair
•Good to know. So if I make $100 in a week, they'd reduce my benefits by $95?
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Anderson Prospero
•exactly. so if your weekly benefit is $711 and you earn $100, you'd get $711 - $95 = $616 in benefits that week
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Tyrone Hill
I went through this whole calculation process and then found out I didn't qualify because I was self-employed. Make sure you actually qualify for regular unemployment before doing all this math!
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Clarissa Flair
•Oh wow, good point. I was a W-2 employee so I should be fine, but that's definitely something to check first.
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Tyrone Hill
•Yeah, wish someone had told me that before I spent hours figuring out my benefit amount!
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Harmony Love
For anyone still confused about the base period calculation, Washington ESD has a specific chart on their website showing which quarters count depending on when you file. It's actually pretty helpful once you find it.
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Clarissa Flair
•Do you have a link to that chart? I looked all over their website and couldn't find it.
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Harmony Love
•It's buried in their handbook section. Try searching for 'base period chart' on their site.
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Toot-n-Mighty
Just want to add that if your highest quarter calculation gives you less than the minimum weekly benefit ($295), you might not qualify at all. You need to have earned enough in your base period.
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Clarissa Flair
•What's the minimum you need to earn in your base period to qualify?
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Toot-n-Mighty
•I think you need at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. But double check that with Washington ESD.
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Clarissa Flair
Update on the Claimyr service: It worked! Got through to a Washington ESD rep in about 20 minutes and she confirmed my calculation was correct. My weekly benefit amount will be $711. Definitely worth it after weeks of trying to call on my own.
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Ahooker-Equator
•Awesome! I'm going to try them next week. The regular phone system is a joke.
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Lena Kowalski
•Thanks for the update. Good to know it actually works.
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DeShawn Washington
don't forget you have to file your weekly claims every week even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim yet. learned that the hard way and lost 2 weeks of benefits
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Clarissa Flair
•When do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?
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DeShawn Washington
•you can file starting sunday for the previous week. i always do mine sunday morning so i don't forget
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Mei-Ling Chen
The calculation seems straightforward but Washington ESD's system is so slow. Took them 3 weeks to process my initial claim even though I had all my information correct.
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Clarissa Flair
•3 weeks? That's crazy. Did you have any issues with your claim or was it just slow processing?
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Mei-Ling Chen
•No issues, just their normal processing time. They're really backed up apparently.
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Caden Turner
Final tip for everyone: once you know your weekly benefit amount, you can estimate how long your benefits will last by dividing your total benefit amount by your weekly amount. Usually works out to about 26 weeks if you don't work at all during that time.
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Clarissa Flair
•That's helpful for budgeting. Hopefully I won't need the full 26 weeks but good to know what's available.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•26 weeks goes by faster than you think when you're job searching. Start looking immediately.
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Aiden O'Connor
This thread was super helpful! I was completely confused about the calculation before reading through all these comments. Thanks everyone!
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Clarissa Flair
•Glad it helped! I learned a lot from everyone's responses too.
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Caden Turner
•Happy to help. The unemployment system is confusing enough without having to guess at the math.
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