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Clarissa Flair

Washington ESD how to calculate unemployment benefit amount - need help with the math

I'm trying to figure out exactly how Washington ESD calculates my weekly unemployment benefit amount before I file my claim. I know it's based on your highest earning quarter but I can't find a clear explanation of the actual formula they use. My highest quarter last year was $18,500 and I'm seeing conflicting information online about whether it's divided by 13 weeks or 26 weeks. Does anyone know the exact calculation Washington ESD uses? I want to budget properly while I'm job searching.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings divided by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. So if your highest quarter was $18,500, that would be $18,500 ÷ 26 = $711 per week. But there's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year - for 2025 I think it's around $999 per week.

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Thank you! That's much higher than I expected. Is there a minimum amount too?

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Yes, the minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295. Your calculation looks like it would be well above that.

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wait i thought it was divided by 13 weeks not 26? that doesn't sound right to me

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No, it's definitely 26. You might be thinking of a different state's formula.

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oh ok my bad, thanks for clarifying

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Just went through this calculation myself last month. The formula is correct - highest quarter divided by 26. But keep in mind Washington ESD also looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. If you haven't worked much recently, your base period might be different than you think.

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Good point about the base period. I was laid off in January 2025 so my base period would be January 2024 through December 2024, right?

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Actually no - if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.

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I had so much trouble reaching Washington ESD to get my benefit calculation confirmed. Kept calling the main number and getting disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific calculation.

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How much does that cost? Seems like something that should be free.

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It was worth it for me because I'd been trying to get through for weeks. Much less expensive than missing out on benefits because of confusion.

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WASHINGTON ESD MAKES THIS SO COMPLICATED ON PURPOSE!!! Why can't they just put a simple calculator on their website like other states do?? I spent hours trying to figure this out and the online estimator they have barely works.

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I know right? I tried their online calculator too and it kept giving me error messages.

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The website is terrible but the calculation itself is pretty straightforward once you know the formula.

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Here's another important thing - your total benefit amount is calculated differently than your weekly amount. Your total benefit amount is your highest quarter earnings divided by 4, up to a maximum of 26 times your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly is $711, your maximum total would be $711 × 26 = $18,486.

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So I could potentially get almost all of my highest quarter back in benefits? That seems generous.

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Yes, but remember you have to be actively job searching and meeting all the other requirements to keep getting benefits.

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Don't forget about taxes! Washington unemployment benefits are subject to federal income tax. You can choose to have 10% withheld or pay at tax time.

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Oh good point. I'll probably have taxes withheld to avoid a big bill later.

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Smart choice. I learned that lesson the hard way a few years ago.

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what if you worked in multiple states? does that affect the calculation?

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If you worked in multiple states, you might be able to combine wages from different states. Washington ESD has interstate agreements for this.

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good to know, i worked in oregon for part of last year

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I'm confused about the quarters. Are we talking calendar quarters or some other kind of quarters?

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Calendar quarters. Q1 is January-March, Q2 is April-June, Q3 is July-September, Q4 is October-December.

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Thanks, that makes sense now.

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Update: I tried calling Washington ESD to confirm my calculation and couldn't get through. Going to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Will report back if it works.

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Hope it works for you like it did for me! The regular phone lines are impossible.

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Let us know how it goes. I might need to try that too.

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One more thing to consider - if you had a really good quarter but then your income dropped significantly, make sure all your wages are properly reported to Washington ESD. Sometimes employers don't report quarterly wages correctly.

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How would I check that? Is there a way to see what wages Washington ESD has on file for me?

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You should be able to see your wage history when you file your claim online. If something looks wrong, you'll need to contact Washington ESD to correct it.

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be careful about working part time while collecting benefits. they reduce your weekly amount dollar for dollar after the first $5 you earn

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Good to know. So if I make $100 in a week, they'd reduce my benefits by $95?

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exactly. so if your weekly benefit is $711 and you earn $100, you'd get $711 - $95 = $616 in benefits that week

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I went through this whole calculation process and then found out I didn't qualify because I was self-employed. Make sure you actually qualify for regular unemployment before doing all this math!

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Oh wow, good point. I was a W-2 employee so I should be fine, but that's definitely something to check first.

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Yeah, wish someone had told me that before I spent hours figuring out my benefit amount!

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For anyone still confused about the base period calculation, Washington ESD has a specific chart on their website showing which quarters count depending on when you file. It's actually pretty helpful once you find it.

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Do you have a link to that chart? I looked all over their website and couldn't find it.

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It's buried in their handbook section. Try searching for 'base period chart' on their site.

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Just want to add that if your highest quarter calculation gives you less than the minimum weekly benefit ($295), you might not qualify at all. You need to have earned enough in your base period.

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What's the minimum you need to earn in your base period to qualify?

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I think you need at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. But double check that with Washington ESD.

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Update on the Claimyr service: It worked! Got through to a Washington ESD rep in about 20 minutes and she confirmed my calculation was correct. My weekly benefit amount will be $711. Definitely worth it after weeks of trying to call on my own.

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Awesome! I'm going to try them next week. The regular phone system is a joke.

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Thanks for the update. Good to know it actually works.

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don't forget you have to file your weekly claims every week even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim yet. learned that the hard way and lost 2 weeks of benefits

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When do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?

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you can file starting sunday for the previous week. i always do mine sunday morning so i don't forget

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The calculation seems straightforward but Washington ESD's system is so slow. Took them 3 weeks to process my initial claim even though I had all my information correct.

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3 weeks? That's crazy. Did you have any issues with your claim or was it just slow processing?

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No issues, just their normal processing time. They're really backed up apparently.

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Final tip for everyone: once you know your weekly benefit amount, you can estimate how long your benefits will last by dividing your total benefit amount by your weekly amount. Usually works out to about 26 weeks if you don't work at all during that time.

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That's helpful for budgeting. Hopefully I won't need the full 26 weeks but good to know what's available.

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26 weeks goes by faster than you think when you're job searching. Start looking immediately.

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This thread was super helpful! I was completely confused about the calculation before reading through all these comments. Thanks everyone!

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Glad it helped! I learned a lot from everyone's responses too.

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Happy to help. The unemployment system is confusing enough without having to guess at the math.

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