How does unemployment calculate your benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out how Washington ESD calculates my weekly benefit amount. I've been working for the past 18 months making around $52,000 annually, but I'm not sure what my unemployment benefits would be if I get laid off. Does anyone know the formula they use? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I can't find clear information on their website about the exact calculation.
64 comments


Issac Nightingale
Washington ESD uses your base year earnings to calculate benefits. They look at your highest earning quarter and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. Your base year is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim.
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Serene Snow
•So if my highest quarter was $15,000, I'd get about $577 per week? That seems higher than I expected.
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Issac Nightingale
•That's the basic calculation, but there's also a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 it's around $999 per week I believe.
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Romeo Barrett
You also need to earn at least 680 hours of work or earn 680 times the minimum wage in your base year to qualify. Plus your total base year earnings need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter.
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Serene Snow
•Good to know about the minimum requirements. I should definitely meet those since I've been working full time.
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Marina Hendrix
•The 680 hours thing confuses me. How do they know how many hours you worked if you're salaried?
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Romeo Barrett
•For salaried workers they use the earnings test instead - you need to earn at least 680 times the minimum wage which is around $11,000 for the base year.
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Justin Trejo
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Serene Snow
•How does Claimyr work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?
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Justin Trejo
•They handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me so much time and frustration trying to get answers about my claim.
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Alana Willis
•Never heard of this before but might try it if I can't get through myself. The phone system is ridiculous.
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Tyler Murphy
Don't forget that Washington has a waiting week, so your first week of unemployment won't be paid. Also, if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you might not qualify unless you had good cause.
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Serene Snow
•I'm planning to wait until I get laid off rather than quit to make sure I qualify. Thanks for the reminder about the waiting week.
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Sara Unger
•Actually I think they eliminated the waiting week during COVID and never brought it back. Let me check...
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Tyler Murphy
•You're right, the waiting week was suspended and hasn't been reinstated yet. My mistake on that one.
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Butch Sledgehammer
The benefit calculation can be confusing but basically if you made good money consistently you'll get a decent benefit amount. I was making about $45k and got around $400 per week when I was on unemployment last year.
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Serene Snow
•That's helpful to know. Did you have any issues with the calculation or did it seem accurate based on your earnings?
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Butch Sledgehammer
•It seemed about right. They sent me a monetary determination notice that broke down exactly how they calculated it based on my quarterly earnings.
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Marina Hendrix
UGH the Washington ESD website is so confusing about this stuff. Why can't they just have a simple calculator where you put in your salary and it tells you what you'd get??
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Issac Nightingale
•There are some unofficial calculators online but they're not always accurate because the formula has nuances. Best to call and ask directly.
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Marina Hendrix
•Yeah good luck getting through on the phone though. Takes forever.
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Justin Trejo
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr - couldn't deal with the wait times anymore.
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Romeo Barrett
One thing to remember is that your benefits are based on gross wages, not take-home pay. So if you made $4000 gross in your highest quarter, that's what they'll use for the calculation.
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Serene Snow
•That makes sense. I was wondering if they used gross or net. Thanks for clarifying.
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Freya Ross
•And the benefits themselves are taxable income too, so keep that in mind when planning your budget.
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Alana Willis
I'm in a similar situation trying to figure out my potential benefits. My earnings have been inconsistent over the past year due to some part-time work periods. Anyone know how that affects the calculation?
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Issac Nightingale
•They'll still use your highest earning quarter regardless of whether other quarters were lower. As long as you meet the minimum requirements you should be okay.
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Alana Willis
•That's reassuring. I had one really good quarter that should put me in decent shape then.
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Sara Unger
Pro tip: if you're close to being laid off, try to time it so your base year includes your highest earning quarters. The base year timing can make a big difference in your benefit amount.
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Serene Snow
•Interesting point about timing. I hadn't thought about that aspect of it.
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Tyler Murphy
•Though obviously you can't always control when layoffs happen. Sometimes you just have to work with whatever base year you get.
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Leslie Parker
Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward the benefit calculation? I worked a lot of OT last year and I'm wondering if that helps boost my weekly amount.
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, overtime counts as part of your gross wages. Any money you earned from your job during the base year quarters will be included.
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Leslie Parker
•Sweet, that should help my numbers then. Thanks!
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Sergio Neal
I got my monetary determination and was surprised how much paperwork came with it. They really break down every quarter and show you exactly how they calculated everything.
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Serene Snow
•Good to know they provide detailed documentation. I like being able to see how they arrived at the numbers.
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Marina Hendrix
•If only their website explanations were that clear BEFORE you file...
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Issac Nightingale
Another thing to keep in mind is that if you work part-time while receiving benefits, they'll reduce your weekly amount based on what you earn. It's not dollar-for-dollar though - there's a formula for that too.
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Serene Snow
•Good point about part-time work. I might need to do some consulting work if I get laid off.
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Savanna Franklin
•The part-time work rules can be tricky. Make sure you report everything accurately or you could end up with an overpayment issue.
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Juan Moreno
been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit amount calculation and finally got through using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worth every penny to avoid the phone tree nightmare.
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Serene Snow
•Glad you were able to get through! Did they confirm the calculation formula that was discussed earlier in this thread?
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Juan Moreno
•Yes, the agent confirmed it's highest quarter divided by 26, but there are some other factors that can affect it depending on your work history.
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Amy Fleming
Quick question - do bonuses count toward your quarterly earnings for benefit calculation purposes?
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, bonuses are included as part of your gross wages for whichever quarter they were paid in.
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Amy Fleming
•Awesome, I got a decent bonus last quarter so that should help my calculation.
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Alice Pierce
The whole system seems overly complicated for what should be a straightforward calculation. Why can't they just use annual salary divided by 52 or something simple?
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Tyler Murphy
•The quarterly system is designed to reflect your more recent earnings patterns and ensure you actually worked consistently. It prevents people from gaming the system.
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Alice Pierce
•I guess that makes sense from a policy perspective, even if it's confusing for us regular folks.
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Esteban Tate
One more thing to consider - if your employer contests your claim, it could delay getting your benefits even if your monetary eligibility is clear. Has anyone dealt with that situation?
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Serene Snow
•Hopefully won't be an issue for me but good to be aware of. What kind of things do employers typically contest?
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Esteban Tate
•Usually misconduct or job abandonment claims. If you're getting laid off due to lack of work, they probably won't contest it.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread has been way more useful than the official Washington ESD website for understanding how benefits are calculated.
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Serene Snow
•Agreed! Really appreciate everyone sharing their knowledge and experiences.
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Justin Trejo
•That's what these forums are for - helping each other navigate the bureaucracy!
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Elin Robinson
For anyone still confused about the calculation, the key takeaway is: highest earning quarter in your base year ÷ 26 = weekly benefit amount (subject to the maximum). Everything else is just details around qualifying requirements.
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Serene Snow
•Perfect summary! That's exactly what I needed to know.
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Atticus Domingo
•Yep, once you understand that basic formula the rest starts to make more sense.
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Beth Ford
Hope this helps everyone planning ahead. The uncertainty of not knowing your benefit amount ahead of time is stressful enough without having to decipher confusing government websites.
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Serene Snow
•Absolutely. Having a rough idea of what to expect financially makes the whole situation less scary.
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Morita Montoya
•Knowledge is power, especially when dealing with unemployment benefits!
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Kingston Bellamy
Last tip: keep good records of your earnings and hours worked. If there's ever a dispute about your benefit calculation, having documentation helps resolve things faster.
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Serene Snow
•Great advice. I'll make sure to save all my pay stubs and tax documents.
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Joy Olmedo
•And take screenshots of your online account showing the benefit calculation when you get approved, just in case.
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