Washington ESD - how much of your pay is unemployment benefit actually replacing?
I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. My weekly benefit amount is $521 but I'm trying to figure out what percentage of my old pay this actually represents. I was making about $18.50/hour working 40 hours a week, so roughly $740 gross weekly. Does this sound right for Washington ESD calculations? I'm worried I'm missing something because some people at work said they got more when they filed before.
48 comments


CosmicCrusader
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest quarter of earnings in your base period. It's typically around 60-70% of your average weekly wage, but there are caps. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $999. Your $521 sounds about right for your wage level.
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Aisha Rahman
•That makes sense. I was worried they calculated it wrong but 70% of $740 is pretty close to what I'm getting.
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Ethan Brown
•The formula is actually your highest quarter divided by 26, then you get roughly 60% of that amount. It's not a straight percentage of your last paycheck.
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Yuki Yamamoto
man i've been trying to call washington esd for two weeks to ask about my benefit amount and can never get through!! the phone just rings and rings or i get that busy signal. anyone else having this problem?
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Carmen Ortiz
•I had the same issue last month. The call volume is insane. I tried calling at 8am sharp when they open and still couldn't get through.
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Andre Rousseau
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•is that legit? sounds too good to be true but i'm desperate at this point
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Zoe Papadakis
Your calculation looks correct. Washington ESD uses a specific formula based on your base period earnings (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take your highest earning quarter, divide by 26, and you get about 60% of that as your weekly benefit amount. The fact that you're getting $521 on an $18.50/hour job suggests your base period included some overtime or other earnings.
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Aisha Rahman
•You're right - I did work a lot of overtime last summer when we were busy. That probably bumped up my base period earnings.
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Jamal Carter
•This is exactly why it's important to understand your base period. A lot of people get confused thinking it's based on their most recent paycheck.
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AstroAdventurer
Wait, I thought unemployment was supposed to replace like 80% of your income? I'm only getting about 50% of what I was making and can barely pay rent. Is Washington ESD screwing us over?
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CosmicCrusader
•No, unemployment has never been designed to replace 80% of income. Most states, including Washington, target around 50-60% replacement rate. It's meant to be temporary assistance, not full income replacement.
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AstroAdventurer
•well that sucks. how are people supposed to survive on half their income
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Zoe Papadakis
•That's why the job search requirements exist - the system assumes you'll be actively looking for work to get back to full income as soon as possible.
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Mei Liu
Been on unemployment 3 times in the past 10 years and your benefit amount seems normal. The key thing people don't realize is that it's based on your GROSS earnings, not take-home pay. So when you compare it to what you actually took home after taxes, it might feel like a bigger percentage.
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Aisha Rahman
•Good point. I was comparing it to my gross pay but you're right that my take-home was less after taxes and insurance.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Also unemployment benefits are taxable, so don't forget to set aside money for taxes or elect to have them withheld.
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Amara Chukwu
I'm getting $689 weekly and was making about $25/hour. Sounds like we're both getting similar replacement rates. The Washington ESD monetary determination letter shows exactly how they calculated it if you want to double-check.
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Aisha Rahman
•I'll look at that letter again. I think I just skimmed it when I got approved.
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Giovanni Conti
•Yeah that letter has all the details. It shows your base period quarters and the exact calculation they used.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Dumb question but do you still get the full amount if you work part time while on unemployment? I might be able to pick up some shifts at my old place.
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Zoe Papadakis
•No, Washington ESD reduces your benefit if you work part-time. They use a formula where earnings over 25% of your weekly benefit amount get deducted. So if you make too much, you might not get any unemployment that week.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•thanks, i'll make sure to report any work when i file my weekly claim
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NeonNova
•Make sure you report ALL work, even if it's just a few hours. Washington ESD is strict about this and can disqualify you for not reporting.
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Dylan Campbell
The percentage varies by state but Washington is actually pretty generous compared to some places. I have a friend in Florida who gets way less as a percentage of her old pay.
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Sofia Hernandez
•Washington also has a higher maximum benefit amount than most states. The $999 max is pretty good.
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Aisha Rahman
•I'm nowhere near the maximum but good to know Washington ESD is decent compared to other states.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
I've been on standby unemployment for 3 months and getting my full benefit amount since I'm temporarily laid off. When I go back to work it'll be interesting to see the difference in my budget.
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Ava Thompson
•Standby is nice because you don't have to do the job search requirements. But yeah, going back to work after months on unemployment is always an adjustment.
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Miguel Ramos
•I was on standby last year and when I went back my first paycheck felt huge even though it was the same as before I got laid off.
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Zainab Ibrahim
Just remember that if you think Washington ESD calculated your benefit wrong, you can appeal it. I had to appeal mine because they missed some earnings from a second job and got it increased by $150/week.
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Aisha Rahman
•Good to know. I think mine is calculated correctly but I'll double check my earnings history.
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StarSailor
•The appeal process is pretty straightforward. You have 30 days from when you get your monetary determination to file an appeal if you disagree.
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Connor O'Brien
anybody else notice that the washington esd website is super slow lately? trying to check my payment history and it keeps timing out
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Yara Sabbagh
•Yeah their system has been acting up. I had to try like 5 times to file my weekly claim yesterday.
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Andre Rousseau
•This is another reason I ended up using Claimyr to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Their website issues were driving me crazy and I needed to get answers about my claim.
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Keisha Johnson
Your benefit amount looks right to me. I've helped several friends navigate their unemployment claims and the 60-70% replacement rate is typical. Just make sure you're filing your weekly claims on time and meeting the job search requirements.
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Aisha Rahman
•Thanks for the reassurance. I'm keeping track of my job search activities in case Washington ESD audits me.
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Paolo Rizzo
•Smart to keep good records. I got audited last year and had to provide proof of all my job search activities.
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QuantumQuest
I was getting $612/week on unemployment and just started a new job making $22/hour. The unemployment definitely doesn't replace your full income but it kept me afloat for 4 months while I job searched.
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Aisha Rahman
•Congrats on the new job! That gives me hope that I'll find something soon too.
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Amina Sy
•The job market seems to be picking up a bit. I've been getting more interviews lately.
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Oliver Fischer
Don't forget that you can have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits so you don't get hit with a big tax bill next year. I learned that the hard way my first time on unemployment.
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Aisha Rahman
•Good reminder. I think I selected to have taxes withheld when I filed but I should double check.
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Natasha Petrova
•You can change that election anytime by logging into your Washington ESD account. I switch it on and off depending on my tax situation.
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Javier Morales
The benefit amount calculation can be confusing but Washington ESD has a FAQ section that explains it pretty well. Your $521 on $18.50/hour sounds totally normal based on what I've seen.
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Aisha Rahman
•I'll check out that FAQ section. I probably should have read it more carefully when I first applied.
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Emma Davis
•Most people don't read all the details until they have questions. The important thing is that you're getting benefits and can focus on finding work.
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