Washington ESD - confused about what disguised unemployment means for my claim
I keep seeing references to 'disguised unemployment' in some of the Washington ESD materials and I'm honestly confused about what this means for my situation. I've been working part-time at a retail job for the past 8 months but my hours got cut from 35 to maybe 15 per week. I applied for partial unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm worried they might classify my situation as disguised unemployment somehow? Does anyone know what this actually means and if it affects your eligibility? I don't want to mess up my claim by not understanding the terminology.
43 comments


Nathan Kim
Disguised unemployment usually refers to situations where people appear to be employed but are actually underemployed or working jobs that don't fully utilize their skills. In Washington ESD terms, it might relate to partial unemployment situations where you're working reduced hours.
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Gavin King
•So would my situation count as that? I'm definitely underemployed right now with the hour cuts.
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Nathan Kim
•It sounds more like you have a straightforward partial unemployment claim. As long as you're reporting your reduced hours correctly on your weekly claims, you should be fine.
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Eleanor Foster
I think you might be overthinking this. Disguised unemployment isn't really a Washington ESD classification that affects your benefits. It's more of an economic concept about hidden unemployment in the workforce.
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Gavin King
•That makes me feel better. I was worried it was some kind of disqualification category I hadn't heard of.
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Lucas Turner
You're right to be confused - this isn't standard Washington ESD terminology. For partial unemployment claims like yours, the key is accurately reporting your weekly earnings and hours worked. As long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you should qualify for partial benefits.
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Gavin King
•Yes, I've been super careful about reporting everything correctly on my weekly claims. Just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something important.
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Kai Rivera
•Good approach - being accurate with your reporting is the most important thing for maintaining eligibility.
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Anna Stewart
I had a similar situation last year with hour cuts and Washington ESD was actually pretty helpful about explaining partial unemployment. If you're having trouble getting through to ask questions about your specific case, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get connected to actual Washington ESD agents. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
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Gavin King
•Interesting, I haven't heard of that before. Did it actually help you get through to someone?
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Anna Stewart
•Yes, it saved me hours of trying to call. Much easier than sitting on hold forever or getting disconnected.
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Layla Sanders
honestly i think youre fine, disguised unemployment sounds like some academic term not something washington esd actually uses for determining benefits
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Gavin King
•Yeah that's what I'm starting to think too. I probably saw it in some article and got worried for no reason.
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Nathan Kim
Just to clarify for anyone reading this - Washington ESD focuses on whether you're 'able and available' for work and accurately reporting your part-time earnings. The specific academic definition of disguised unemployment isn't relevant to your claim processing.
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Morgan Washington
•This is helpful clarification. I was also confused about economic terms vs actual Washington ESD requirements.
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Nathan Kim
•Exactly - stick to the actual Washington ESD terminology and requirements rather than getting caught up in economic theory definitions.
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Kaylee Cook
I work in workforce development and can confirm that disguised unemployment is more of a labor statistics concept than something that would affect your individual UI claim. Your situation sounds like textbook partial unemployment eligibility.
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Gavin King
•Thanks for the professional perspective! That's really reassuring to hear.
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Oliver Alexander
The Washington ESD system is complicated enough without worrying about terms they don't even use lol. Focus on your weekly claim filing and job search requirements.
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Gavin King
•True, I should probably stop reading so many articles and just focus on following the actual Washington ESD guidelines.
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Lara Woods
•Yeah stick to the official Washington ESD website and materials. Too much outside reading can create unnecessary confusion.
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Adrian Hughes
I remember being confused about all sorts of unemployment terminology when I first filed. The important thing is understanding the actual Washington ESD processes - weekly claims, job search log, reporting requirements, etc.
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Gavin King
•Exactly what I needed to hear. I'll focus on the practical stuff instead of overthinking terminology.
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Molly Chambers
For what it's worth, I've never seen disguised unemployment mentioned in any official Washington ESD communications or forms. You're probably safe to ignore it as far as your claim goes.
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Gavin King
•Good point - if it's not in the official materials, it's probably not something I need to worry about.
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Ian Armstrong
This thread is making me realize I also overthink unemployment terms sometimes. Thanks for asking the question OP, it helped clarify things for me too.
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Gavin King
•Glad I'm not the only one who gets confused by all the different terminology out there!
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Eli Butler
The key takeaway here is that Washington ESD cares about your actual work status and earnings, not academic classifications of unemployment types. Keep filing your weekly claims accurately and you should be fine.
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Gavin King
•Perfect summary - I'll stop worrying about this and just focus on doing my weekly claims correctly.
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Anna Stewart
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - if you do need to talk to Washington ESD about your partial unemployment situation, it's been a lifesaver for actually getting through to someone who can give you definitive answers.
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Marcus Patterson
•I might look into that if I run into any issues. The regular phone lines are always so busy.
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Anna Stewart
•Yeah that's exactly why I started using it. Much less frustrating than the usual calling experience.
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Lydia Bailey
WASHINGTON ESD MAKES EVERYTHING SO CONFUSING WITH ALL THESE DIFFERENT TERMS AND CATEGORIES. at least this thread helped clear up that disguised unemployment isn't something we need to worry about for our claims
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Gavin King
•Ha, I feel your frustration! But yeah, at least I know to focus on the actual Washington ESD requirements now.
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Mateo Warren
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses. I was also wondering about this term and feeling anxious about whether I was missing something important for my claim.
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Gavin King
•Glad the thread was helpful for you too! It's nice to know other people have the same questions.
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Sofia Price
This is why I love this forum - people help each other understand the confusing parts of the Washington ESD system. OP you're definitely overthinking this one but it's totally understandable.
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Gavin King
•Yeah this community is great for getting real answers instead of just stressing about things alone.
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Alice Coleman
Final thought - if you're ever unsure about Washington ESD terminology or requirements, their customer service can clarify things for your specific situation. Don't let confusing terms stress you out unnecessarily.
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Gavin King
•Good advice. I'll reach out to them directly if I have more questions instead of just worrying about things I read online.
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Owen Jenkins
•That's the smart approach - get official answers for official questions.
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Lilah Brooks
Really appreciate this discussion. I was also confused about various unemployment terms and this helped clarify that we should focus on actual Washington ESD processes rather than academic definitions.
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Gavin King
•Exactly! Lesson learned - stick to the official Washington ESD guidance and don't overthink terminology that doesn't actually apply to our claims.
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