New to Washington - how does unemployment work here?
Just moved to Washington state from out of state and got laid off from my job last week. I'm completely lost on how unemployment works here. Do I file with Washington ESD? What's the process like? How long does it take to get approved? I've never filed for unemployment before and feeling pretty overwhelmed. Any guidance would be really appreciated.
104 comments


Cedric Chung
Welcome to Washington! Yes, you'll file with Washington ESD (Employment Security Department). You can apply online at esd.wa.gov. The process involves creating an account, filling out your application with work history, and then filing weekly claims once approved. Usually takes 2-3 weeks for approval if there are no issues.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Thank you! Do I need to provide pay stubs or other documents when I apply?
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Cedric Chung
•You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license info, and details about your last employer. Pay stubs aren't required initially but keep them handy in case Washington ESD needs verification later.
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Raúl Mora
Welcome to Washington! You'll need to file with Washington ESD (Employment Security Department). Since you worked 4 months, you might qualify but it depends on your wages. You need to have earned enough in your base period (first 4 of last 5 quarters). The process starts at esd.wa.gov where you create your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Arjun Kurti
•Thanks! What exactly is a base period? And do wages from other states count?
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Raúl Mora
•Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Wages from other states can count - you might need to file a combined wage claim.
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Talia Klein
The weekly benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the last 18 months. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically. You'll also need to do job search activities - usually 3 job contacts per week and register with WorkSource.
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Hailey O'Leary
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
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Talia Klein
•Applying online counts, but you can also do informational interviews, networking events, job fairs, or contacting employers directly. Keep a log of everything with dates and details.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
One thing to know - if you worked in another state recently, that might affect your claim. Washington ESD might need to coordinate with your previous state for wage records. This can add some processing time but it's normal.
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Hailey O'Leary
•I worked in Oregon for the past 2 years. Will that complicate things?
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•It shouldn't complicate it too much, but Washington ESD will need to request your wage records from Oregon. This might add a week or two to your processing time.
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Margot Quinn
The weekly claims are what you file every week to get paid. You have to report any work you did and wages earned that week, even if it's just a few hours. You also have to confirm you're able and available for work and actively searching for jobs.
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Arjun Kurti
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Margot Quinn
•You need 3 job search activities per week. This can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records because they audit these.
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PaulineW
Fair warning - if you need to contact Washington ESD by phone, it's incredibly difficult to get through. The phone lines are constantly busy and you'll get disconnected a lot. I spent weeks trying to reach someone about my claim issues. Recently discovered Claimyr.com which actually got me through to an agent - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Annabel Kimball
•Never heard of Claimyr before. Is it legit? I'm always skeptical of services that help with government stuff.
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PaulineW
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Really saved me when I had adjudication issues.
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Chris Elmeda
make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week even if your initial claim is still processing!! this is super important or you could lose benefits for those weeks
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Hailey O'Leary
•When do I start filing weekly claims? Right after I submit my initial application?
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Chris Elmeda
•yes file them starting the sunday after you submit your initial claim. dont wait for approval
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Evelyn Kim
Just a heads up - if you have any issues with your claim or need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, their phone lines are absolutely brutal. I spent weeks trying to get through. Recently discovered this service called Claimyr that actually gets you connected to an agent without the endless hold times. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Diego Fisher
•Is that service legit? Sounds too good to be true.
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Evelyn Kim
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Saved me hours of calling and getting disconnected.
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Henrietta Beasley
•How much does it cost though?
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Evelyn Kim
•They focus on the value of your time rather than the cost. For me it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling Washington ESD directly.
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Lincoln Ramiro
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource too for the job search requirements. It's Washington's job matching system and you'll need to create a profile there.
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Arjun Kurti
•Is that separate from the Washington ESD website?
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Lincoln Ramiro
•Yes, WorkSource is worksourcewa.com. You'll need accounts on both systems unfortunately.
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Cedric Chung
The Washington ESD website can be confusing at first. Your main account will be through SecureAccess Washington (SAW). That's where you'll log in to file claims, check your status, and view payment history. Get familiar with navigating it early.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Is there a mobile app or do I have to use the website?
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Cedric Chung
•There's no official app. You have to use the website, but it works okay on mobile browsers. Just make sure to use a secure connection when filing claims.
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Faith Kingston
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I filed 2 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back. My claim just says 'pending' with no explanation
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Raúl Mora
•Pending usually means they're reviewing your eligibility. It can take 2-3 weeks for initial processing, sometimes longer if there are issues.
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Faith Kingston
•2-3 weeks?? How am I supposed to pay rent in the meantime?
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Emma Johnson
•I feel you. The waiting is the worst part. Mine took almost a month before I got my first payment.
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Liam Brown
One thing to watch out for - if your claim goes into adjudication, that means they need additional information to determine your eligibility. This happens if there are questions about why you left your job, wage disputes, or other issues.
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Arjun Kurti
•What triggers adjudication? I was laid off due to budget cuts so hopefully that's straightforward.
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Liam Brown
•Layoffs are usually straightforward. Adjudication happens more with resignations, terminations for cause, or wage discrepancies between what you report and what your employer reports.
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Olivia Garcia
Make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still pending! A lot of people make the mistake of waiting and then lose out on benefits for those weeks.
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Arjun Kurti
•Good to know! So I file weekly claims before my claim is even approved?
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Olivia Garcia
•Exactly. You need to establish your continued eligibility for each week, even during the waiting period.
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Noah Lee
•This! I learned this the hard way and lost 3 weeks of benefits because I thought I had to wait for approval first.
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Ava Hernandez
The job search log is super important too. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time and if you can't prove you did the required activities, they can disqualify you and make you pay back benefits.
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Arjun Kurti
•What kind of proof do they want for job searches?
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Ava Hernandez
•Company names, contact info, dates, method of contact, position applied for. I keep a spreadsheet with everything documented.
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Jean Claude
Ugh the whole system is such a mess. I've been waiting 3 weeks for my adjudication to complete and no one can tell me what's going on. The automated system just says 'in progress' forever.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•Adjudication can take time, especially if there are questions about your separation from work. Did you quit or were you laid off?
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Jean Claude
•Laid off due to company downsizing. Should be straightforward but apparently not for Washington ESD.
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Talia Klein
Since you're new to the state, make sure your address is updated everywhere. Washington ESD will mail important documents to your address on file, including your debit card for payments. Any address issues can delay everything.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Good point! I just changed my address with the post office but should probably update it with other agencies too.
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Talia Klein
•Definitely update it with Washington ESD when you file your claim. Also update your voter registration and driver's license if you haven't already.
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Isabella Martin
Also heads up about the waiting week - Washington has eliminated the waiting week so you should be eligible for benefits starting your first week of unemployment if you qualify.
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Elijah Jackson
•Wait really? I thought there was always a waiting week for unemployment.
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Isabella Martin
•Nope, Washington got rid of it a few years ago. You can get paid for your first week now.
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Annabel Kimball
The waiting week thing used to be confusing but Washington eliminated it during COVID and never brought it back. So you should get paid for your first week if you're eligible, unlike some other states.
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Hailey O'Leary
•That's good to know! How are payments made?
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Annabel Kimball
•They'll send you a debit card (KeyBank card) or you can set up direct deposit. Direct deposit is faster if you have a bank account already.
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Sophia Miller
Quick question - you mentioned you worked 4 months. Was that full-time? The wage requirements can be tricky if you were part-time or had gaps in employment.
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Arjun Kurti
•Yes it was full-time, making about $4200/month. Does that help with qualification?
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Sophia Miller
•That should definitely help. With those wages you likely earned enough in your base period to qualify, assuming you worked in previous quarters too.
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Charity Cohan
just a heads up the job search requirements are pretty strict here. you have to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment. if you're planning to take time off or travel you need to report that on your weekly claims
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Hailey O'Leary
•What happens if I have a job interview out of state? Do I need to report that?
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Cedric Chung
•Job interviews are fine and actually count toward your job search activities. Just make sure you're still available for work in Washington while you're looking.
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Mason Davis
If you run into issues or your claim gets complicated, don't hesitate to reach out for help. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when my claim went into adjudication and I needed to speak with someone urgently about missing wage information.
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Arjun Kurti
•How quickly were you able to get through to someone?
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Mason Davis
•Much faster than calling directly. Instead of spending hours on hold or getting disconnected, I was talking to an actual Washington ESD agent within a reasonable time.
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PaulineW
One more thing about contacting Washington ESD - if you do need to reach them for claim issues, the Claimyr service I mentioned earlier has been a lifesaver for me and several people I know. Worth considering if you run into problems that need agent assistance.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•How does that service work exactly? Do they just call for you?
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PaulineW
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting in the phone queue, then connect you when an agent is available. Saves hours of trying to get through on your own.
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Mia Rodriguez
Don't stress too much about the process. Once you get the hang of filing weekly claims it becomes routine. The hardest part is usually the initial setup and waiting for approval.
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Arjun Kurti
•Thanks for the encouragement! This has all been really helpful.
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Jacob Lewis
•Yeah this thread is great. I wish I had found info like this when I first filed.
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Amelia Martinez
One more tip - set up direct deposit when you file your claim. Paper checks take much longer and can get lost in the mail. The debit card option is faster than checks but direct deposit is the quickest way to get your benefits.
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Arjun Kurti
•Good call on direct deposit. How long after approval do payments usually start?
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Amelia Martinez
•Usually 2-3 business days after your weekly claim is processed, if you have direct deposit set up.
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Ethan Clark
•The debit card took about a week for me to receive, then payments were available the next day after weekly claims.
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Mila Walker
Just remember the Washington ESD system can be glitchy sometimes, especially on Sundays when everyone is filing their weekly claims. If you get error messages, try again later or use a different browser.
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Arjun Kurti
•Is there a best time to file weekly claims to avoid the system being slow?
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Mila Walker
•I usually file on Monday or Tuesday mornings. Sunday afternoons and evenings are the worst times because that's when most people file.
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Logan Scott
Overall the Washington unemployment system is pretty good compared to other states I've heard about. Yes there are frustrations and delays sometimes, but the benefits are decent and the online system usually works well once you figure it out.
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Arjun Kurti
•That's reassuring! I was worried it would be a nightmare based on some things I'd read online.
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Chloe Green
•Every state has its issues but Washington ESD has improved a lot over the years. The key is being patient with the initial process and staying on top of your weekly claims.
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Josef Tearle
Don't stress too much about the process. Washington's unemployment system isn't perfect but it generally works. Just make sure to file everything on time and be honest about your work search activities. Most people get approved without major issues.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Thanks for the reassurance! I'm feeling better about the whole process now.
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Josef Tearle
•You're welcome! Feel free to ask if you have other questions as you go through the process.
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Shelby Bauman
Also worth mentioning - if you have any issues with your claim getting denied or put into adjudication, you have appeal rights. Don't just accept a denial without understanding why it happened.
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Hailey O'Leary
•How long do you have to file an appeal if needed?
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Shelby Bauman
•Usually 30 days from the date of the determination notice. Appeals go through the Office of Administrative Hearings, not Washington ESD directly.
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Jean Claude
Speaking of appeals, if anyone else is dealing with adjudication delays, I finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Turns out my employer hadn't responded to their request for information, which was holding everything up. Agent was able to follow up and my claim got approved two days later.
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PaulineW
•Glad it worked out for you! That's exactly the kind of situation where having an agent look into your claim makes all the difference.
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Jean Claude
•Definitely. Would have been waiting weeks longer without knowing what the holdup was.
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Quinn Herbert
Quick tip for the OP - when you do your weekly claims, pay attention to the questions about work and earnings. If you do any freelance work or odd jobs while collecting unemployment, you need to report that income. Even small amounts.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Good to know! I might do some consulting work while I'm looking for a full-time job.
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Quinn Herbert
•You can work while on unemployment, but Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on how much you earn. There's a small amount you can earn without any reduction though.
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Salim Nasir
The WorkSource registration requirement is important too. You'll need to create a profile there and keep it updated. Sometimes Washington ESD checks to make sure you're actually registered and using the job search tools.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Is WorkSource the same as the Washington ESD website?
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Salim Nasir
•No, it's a separate system for job searching and workforce services. Go to worksourcewa.com to register. It's required for unemployment benefits.
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Hazel Garcia
I went through this whole process last year and the key thing is staying organized. Keep records of everything - your job applications, contacts with employers, any communication from Washington ESD. You never know when you might need to reference something.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Should I keep records even after I find a new job?
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Hazel Garcia
•I'd keep them for at least a year. Sometimes Washington ESD does audits or you might get an overpayment notice later and need to show your job search documentation.
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Laila Fury
One last thing - don't be surprised if your first payment takes a while even after you're approved. There can be delays with the debit card being mailed or direct deposit being set up. Just be patient and make sure your banking/address info is correct.
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Hailey O'Leary
•How long should I expect to wait for the first payment?
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Laila Fury
•Usually 1-2 weeks after your first weekly claim is processed, assuming no issues with your claim. Direct deposit is faster than waiting for the debit card to arrive by mail.
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