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Natasha Orlova

If you get laid off are you eligible for unemployment - Washington ESD requirements?

Just got notice that my position is being eliminated next month due to company restructuring. This is my first time dealing with unemployment - if you get laid off are you eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington? I've been working at this job for 2 years full-time. What do I need to know about applying through Washington ESD? Any steps I should take before my last day?

Yes, if you're laid off through no fault of your own (like company restructuring), you're definitely eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. You'll need to file your claim online at esd.wa.gov within the first week after your last day of work. Make sure to have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your employer's information ready.

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Thanks! Should I wait until after my last day to file or can I file before?

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You can only file after your last day of work. Washington ESD won't process claims for future unemployment, but you should file as soon as possible after your employment ends to avoid delays.

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Being laid off definitely qualifies you, unlike if you quit or got fired for misconduct. The key is that it has to be involuntary separation. Since it's company restructuring, that's textbook involuntary separation.

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That's a relief. I was worried there might be some technicality I didn't know about.

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I went through this exact situation last year. One thing to know - Washington ESD will contact your employer to verify the reason for separation, so make sure your HR department knows you were laid off, not terminated for cause. Sometimes there's confusion in their systems.

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Good point. I'll make sure to get documentation from HR about the layoff reason.

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Definitely get that in writing if possible. It can speed up the process if there are any questions during adjudication.

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Just a heads up - even though you qualify, there might be a waiting period for your claim to get processed. My layoff took about 3 weeks to get through adjudication because Washington ESD was backed up. If you need to reach them about your claim status, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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3 weeks? That's longer than I expected. Thanks for the tip about Claimyr, I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues.

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I used Claimyr too when my claim got stuck. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. Check out claimyr.com if you need it.

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Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This starts immediately after your waiting week.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying to jobs or other things too?

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Job applications, networking events, career fairs, informational interviews, even reaching out to contacts in your field. Keep detailed records of dates, companies, and contacts.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing. I got laid off 6 months ago and it took FOREVER to get my first payment. make sure you file your weekly claims every single week even if your initial claim is still pending or you'll lose benefits for those weeks.

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Thanks for that warning! I didn't realize you had to keep filing weekly even before approval.

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This is correct - you must file your weekly claim every week to maintain eligibility, even during the adjudication process.

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You'll also want to know your benefit amount ahead of time. Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit based on your earnings in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You can get up to $999 per week maximum, but most people get between $200-$600 depending on their previous wages.

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Is there a way to estimate what I'd get before filing?

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Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website, but it's pretty basic. Your actual amount will depend on your specific wage history.

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One more thing - if your employer offers you severance pay, that might affect when your unemployment benefits start. Washington ESD treats severance differently depending on how it's structured, so mention it when you file your claim.

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I think I'm getting 2 weeks severance. Will that delay my benefits by 2 weeks?

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It depends on whether it's paid as salary continuation or lump sum. Washington ESD will ask about it during your application and determine how it affects your claim timing.

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Don't forget to sign up for WorkSourceWA too. It's required for unemployment benefits and they have job search resources that can help. Plus it helps you track your required job search activities.

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Is that separate from the Washington ESD unemployment application?

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Yes, it's a separate registration but Washington ESD will direct you to do it as part of the unemployment process. It's mandatory within a certain timeframe.

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I'm going through this right now too. Filed 2 weeks ago and still waiting for my monetary determination. The automated system keeps saying my claim is under review but no specifics on what they're reviewing.

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That's frustrating. Have you tried calling them?

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I've tried calling dozens of times but keep getting the busy signal or getting disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. It's ridiculous.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When I was in the same situation, they got me connected to an actual Washington ESD agent who could explain what was happening with my claim.

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Just want to add - keep all your paperwork organized from day one. Print or screenshot everything from your Washington ESD online account. If there are any issues later, having documentation helps a lot.

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Good advice. I'll start a folder for all the unemployment paperwork.

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The Washington ESD website can be glitchy sometimes, especially on Sundays when everyone is filing their weekly claims. If you can't log in, try again later or early in the morning.

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Thanks for the heads up about timing. I'll plan to file early in the week.

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Make sure you understand what disqualifies you too. Things like refusing suitable work offers or not meeting job search requirements can affect your benefits. Washington ESD is pretty strict about following the rules.

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What's considered 'suitable work'? Does it have to be in the same field?

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Generally it's work that matches your skills and pays at least 70% of your previous wage, but there are other factors. Washington ESD evaluates each situation individually.

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been there! got laid off from my marketing job last summer. the whole process took about a month from filing to getting my first payment, but that included the waiting week. hang in there, it does work out eventually.

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A month seems like a long time when you have bills to pay. Did you have any complications or was that normal processing time?

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Pretty normal for Washington ESD. They had to verify my employment with my previous employer which took a couple weeks, then there's the mandatory waiting week before benefits start.

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Quick question for everyone - does anyone know if you can collect unemployment if you find part-time work while looking for full-time? My layoff is coming up next month too.

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Yes, you can work part-time and still collect partial unemployment benefits in Washington. You just need to report all earnings on your weekly claim and Washington ESD will adjust your benefit amount accordingly.

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That's good to know. I might look into some freelance work while job hunting.

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The most important thing is to file immediately after your last day. Don't wait thinking you might find a job right away. You can always stop claiming if you find work, but you can't backdate your claim if you wait too long to file.

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That makes sense. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or you'll owe at tax time. I learned this the hard way!

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Oh wow, I didn't think about taxes. Thanks for mentioning that!

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Yeah, Washington ESD gives you the option to withhold 10% for federal taxes when you set up your claim. I'd recommend doing it to avoid a big tax bill later.

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One last tip - if your claim gets denied for any reason, you have the right to appeal. Don't just accept a denial if you think it's wrong. Washington ESD makes mistakes sometimes and the appeal process can overturn incorrect decisions.

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How long do you have to file an appeal if needed?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Don't wait if you disagree with their decision.

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This thread has been super helpful! I'm bookmarking it for reference. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences with Washington ESD unemployment.

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Agreed! I feel much more prepared now. Really appreciate all the detailed advice from everyone.

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Just wanted to add one more resource - if you do run into issues getting through to Washington ESD by phone, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of trying to call. Worth checking out claimyr.com if you get stuck.

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Thanks! I'll definitely keep that bookmarked in case I need help reaching them.

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