If I close my business do I have to pay Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I'm thinking about shutting down my small retail shop after 8 years due to rising rent costs. I currently have 4 employees and I've been paying into the Washington ESD unemployment system this whole time. If I close the business permanently, am I still responsible for paying unemployment benefits to my workers? I'm trying to figure out all the costs involved before I make this decision. Does anyone know how this works with Washington ESD?
57 comments


Aidan Hudson
Yes, you're still responsible for unemployment benefits even after closing. Your employees can file claims with Washington ESD and the benefits come from the unemployment insurance fund you've been paying into. The good news is you won't owe additional premiums once you officially close and have no more employees.
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Lucy Lam
•That makes sense, thank you. Do I need to notify Washington ESD when I close or does that happen automatically?
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Aidan Hudson
•You need to file a final quarterly report with Washington ESD and notify them of your business closure. Don't just stop filing - that can cause problems later.
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Zoe Wang
Been through this exact situation last year when I closed my restaurant. Your unemployment tax rate is based on your experience rating, so if your employees file claims it could affect your rate if you ever start another business in the future. Also make sure you handle the final payroll correctly - there are specific requirements for final paychecks in Washington.
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Lucy Lam
•Oh wow I hadn't thought about future business implications. How long does that experience rating follow you?
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Zoe Wang
•I believe it's several years but I'm not 100% sure on the exact timeframe. You might want to call Washington ESD directly to get the specifics.
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Connor Richards
Just went through trying to reach Washington ESD about a similar question and spent 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected. Found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about the closure process.
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Grace Durand
•Never heard of that service but honestly anything is better than sitting on hold for hours. Washington ESD phone system is terrible.
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Steven Adams
•I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my claim status. It actually worked really well - got connected to a real person at Washington ESD much faster than calling directly.
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Alice Fleming
Make sure you give your employees proper notice too. Washington has specific requirements for layoffs and plant closures. I think it's 60 days notice for certain situations but double check the WARN Act requirements.
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Lucy Lam
•Good point, I was planning to give them 30 days but I should look into the legal requirements.
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Aidan Hudson
•WARN Act applies to businesses with 100+ employees. For smaller businesses like yours, you'd follow regular Washington state notice requirements which are usually much less.
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Hassan Khoury
this happened to my friend and she said the unemployment costs after closing were actually pretty manageable. the employees have to actually file claims and be approved so its not automatic. also washington esd has payment plans if you end up owing more than expected
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Lucy Lam
•That's reassuring to hear. I was worried about getting hit with a huge bill all at once.
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Aidan Hudson
•Right, the key thing is that benefits are only paid if employees actually file claims and meet the eligibility requirements. Not every employee will necessarily file or qualify.
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Grace Durand
Whatever you do, don't just stop paying your quarterly reports. A friend of mine did that when he closed his construction company and Washington ESD came after him years later with penalties and interest. Make sure you properly close out your account.
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Lucy Lam
•Yikes, that sounds expensive. I'll definitely make sure to file everything properly.
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Grace Durand
•Yeah it was like $8000 in penalties on top of what he actually owed. Just not worth the risk.
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Victoria Stark
Can I ask what kind of retail shop? I've been thinking about opening one but hearing about all these closures is making me nervous about the risks.
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Lucy Lam
•It's a gift shop downtown. The rent has tripled in the last few years and online shopping has really hurt foot traffic.
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Victoria Stark
•That's rough. Thanks for sharing, it helps to hear real experiences before jumping in.
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Steven Adams
You might also want to check if you qualify for any business closure assistance programs. Sometimes there are resources available to help with transition costs.
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Lucy Lam
•I hadn't thought of that. Do you know where I'd look for those kinds of programs?
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Steven Adams
•I'd start with the Small Business Administration and also check with your local economic development office. They sometimes have programs for business transitions.
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Benjamin Kim
Just curious - are you planning to help your employees find new jobs or do anything special for them beyond the required notice?
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Lucy Lam
•I'm definitely going to write reference letters and help them with job searches however I can. These are good people who've been with me for years.
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Benjamin Kim
•That's really decent of you. I'm sure they'll appreciate that during what's already a stressful time for them.
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Aidan Hudson
One more thing to consider - if you're planning to sell any business assets, make sure you handle that correctly in relation to your final Washington ESD reports. The timing can affect your tax obligations.
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Lucy Lam
•Good point. I do have some equipment I'm hoping to sell. I'll make sure to ask about that when I contact Washington ESD.
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Aidan Hudson
•Exactly. It's better to get these details right upfront than deal with complications later.
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Samantha Howard
Sorry to hear about your shop closing. 8 years is a good run though. At least you're being responsible about handling the closure properly instead of just walking away like some business owners do.
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Lucy Lam
•Thanks. It's definitely hard to let go but I'd rather close responsibly than drag it out and make things worse.
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Hassan Khoury
btw if you do need to call washington esd about this stuff, try calling right when they open at 8am. thats usually the best time to get through without waiting forever
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Lucy Lam
•Thanks for the tip! I was dreading having to call them.
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Connor Richards
•Or just use that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. Seriously saved me so much time and frustration.
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Megan D'Acosta
Make sure you keep good records of everything - final payroll dates, when you notified employees, when you filed final reports, etc. You'll want documentation in case any questions come up later.
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Lucy Lam
•Good advice. I've been pretty good about keeping records but I'll make sure to document the closure process thoroughly.
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Grace Durand
The whole process is actually more straightforward than it seems once you know what you need to do. The important thing is just don't ignore it or put it off.
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Lucy Lam
•Yeah, talking through it here has made me feel a lot less overwhelmed about the whole thing.
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Sarah Ali
Have you considered selling the business instead of just closing it? Sometimes that can be better for everyone involved including the employees.
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Lucy Lam
•I looked into it but with the rent situation and declining sales, there's not much value left to sell unfortunately.
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Sarah Ali
•That's too bad. Well at least you explored all your options before deciding to close.
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Steven Adams
I used Claimyr when I had issues with my unemployment claim getting stuck in adjudication. It's legit - they really do get you through to Washington ESD faster. The video demo on their site explains it pretty well.
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Lucy Lam
•Good to hear another positive experience with them. I'll definitely check it out if I need to call Washington ESD.
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Ryan Vasquez
Will your employees be able to get unemployment right away or is there a waiting period after layoffs?
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Aidan Hudson
•They should be eligible immediately as long as they meet the work history requirements. Being laid off due to business closure is qualifying reason for unemployment benefits.
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Lucy Lam
•That's good to know. I was worried they might have to wait or have trouble getting approved.
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Avery Saint
dont forget about cobra and health insurance stuff too if you provide benefits. thats another thing you have to handle when closing
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Lucy Lam
•Oh right, I do provide health insurance. I'll need to look into those requirements too. This is getting complicated!
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Aidan Hudson
•The Department of Labor has good resources on COBRA requirements. It's separate from the Washington ESD unemployment stuff but equally important.
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Taylor Chen
Good luck with everything. It sounds like you're handling this the right way by getting information beforehand instead of just winging it.
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Lucy Lam
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses. I feel much more prepared to handle this properly now.
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Aidan Hudson
Just to summarize the key points: Yes, you're responsible for unemployment benefits even after closing. File your final reports properly with Washington ESD. Give proper notice to employees. Keep good records. And don't hesitate to contact Washington ESD directly if you have specific questions about your situation.
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Lucy Lam
•Perfect summary, thank you! I'm going to save this thread for reference as I work through the closure process.
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Mateo Rodriguez
I went through a similar situation when I had to close my coffee shop last year. One thing I'd add is to make sure you document the reason for closure (rising rent costs in your case) in your final paperwork with Washington ESD. This helps establish that it's an involuntary business closure rather than voluntary, which can be important for your employees' unemployment claims and potentially for you if you ever start another business. Also, consider reaching out to your local SCORE chapter - they sometimes have resources for business closure assistance that I wish I'd known about earlier.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•That's really valuable advice about documenting the reason for closure - I hadn't thought about how that might affect things down the line. I'll definitely make sure to be clear that it's due to rising rent and not voluntary. Thanks for mentioning SCORE too, I'll look into what resources they might have available.
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Misterclamation Skyblue
I'm sorry to hear about your shop closure, but it sounds like you're approaching this responsibly. One thing I wanted to mention that I don't see covered yet - when you do your final payroll, Washington state requires that final paychecks be paid immediately upon termination (same day) rather than on your normal pay schedule. This is different from regular payroll timing rules. Also, if you have any accrued vacation time or PTO policies, you'll need to pay those out according to your company policy or Washington state law. Make sure to factor these immediate payout requirements into your closure timeline and cash flow planning.
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