How to switch from Washington ESD unemployment to disability benefits
I've been on unemployment for about 6 months but my medical condition has gotten worse and I can't work anymore. My doctor says I should apply for disability instead. How do I transition from Washington ESD unemployment to disability benefits? Do I need to stop filing my weekly claims first or can I apply for disability while still on unemployment? I'm worried about losing my benefits during the transition period.
60 comments


Keisha Williams
You'll need to stop filing weekly claims with Washington ESD once you apply for disability since you have to certify you're able and available for work each week. Disability benefits are through Social Security, not the state unemployment office.
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NebulaNova
•So I should wait until my disability application is approved before stopping unemployment? What if it gets denied?
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Keisha Williams
•That's the tricky part - you can't honestly certify you're able to work while applying for disability. Most people have to choose one or the other.
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Paolo Conti
I went through this same thing last year! You need to apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) through the Social Security Administration, not Washington ESD. But yeah, you can't really be on both at the same time since they have opposite requirements.
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NebulaNova
•How long did your SSDI application take? I'm scared about the gap in benefits.
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Paolo Conti
•Mine took about 8 months to get approved. The waiting period is brutal, I won't lie. Make sure you have all your medical records ready.
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Amina Diallo
The key issue is that unemployment requires you to be able and available for work, while disability benefits are for when you can't work. These are contradictory requirements. You should consult with a disability attorney or advocate before making the switch.
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Oliver Schulz
•Are there any exceptions? Like what if your condition is getting worse gradually?
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Amina Diallo
•Even with a worsening condition, you still have to certify weekly that you're able to work for unemployment. It's a legal requirement.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
I had to deal with Washington ESD about this when I was helping my sister transition. The state unemployment office will cut you off if they find out you applied for disability. It's considered fraud to collect both since the eligibility requirements contradict each other.
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NebulaNova
•That's what I was afraid of. So there's really no way to have a smooth transition?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Unfortunately no. Most people have to take the financial hit during the disability application process. Some apply for state assistance programs to bridge the gap.
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AstroAdventurer
When I was trying to get through to Washington ESD about this exact situation, I couldn't reach anyone for weeks. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person who explained the rules clearly. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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NebulaNova
•Did they charge you a lot for that service?
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AstroAdventurer
•The peace of mind of talking to someone who knew the rules was worth it. Way better than calling hundreds of times myself.
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Javier Mendoza
this is exactly what happened to my husband... he was on unemployment then got really sick and couldn't work anymore. had to choose between the two programs. ended up stopping unemployment and applying for disability but it took forever to get approved
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NebulaNova
•How did you guys survive financially during the waiting period?
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Javier Mendoza
•we had to borrow money from family and apply for food stamps and medicaid. it was really hard but we made it through
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Keisha Williams
One thing to consider is that SSDI has a 5-month waiting period even after you're approved, so you won't get benefits for the first 5 months of your disability. Plan accordingly.
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NebulaNova
•Wait, so even if they approve me immediately, I still have to wait 5 months for payments?
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Keisha Williams
•Exactly. It's called the waiting period. The clock starts from when Social Security determines your disability began, not when you applied.
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Oliver Schulz
Have you looked into state disability programs? Washington State has some temporary disability options that might help bridge the gap while you're waiting for federal SSDI approval.
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NebulaNova
•I didn't know Washington had state disability programs. What are they called?
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Oliver Schulz
•Look into Washington State's Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and see if you qualify for any emergency assistance programs through DSHS.
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Paolo Conti
Whatever you do, don't try to game the system by staying on unemployment while applying for disability. Washington ESD shares information with Social Security and they will find out. I've seen people get in serious trouble for that.
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NebulaNova
•I definitely don't want to commit fraud. I just wish there was a better way to handle the transition.
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Paolo Conti
•Yeah it's a terrible system. You basically have to choose financial hardship or potential fraud charges.
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Emma Wilson
My advice is to gather ALL your medical documentation before you stop unemployment. SSDI applications require extensive medical proof and the more complete your file is, the better your chances of approval on the first try.
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NebulaNova
•What kind of medical documentation do they want specifically?
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Emma Wilson
•Hospital records, doctor visits, test results, treatment plans, medications, physical therapy records - everything that shows your condition and how it limits your ability to work.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
You might want to contact a disability attorney before you make the switch. Many of them offer free consultations and can help you understand if your condition even qualifies for SSDI before you give up your unemployment benefits.
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NebulaNova
•Do disability attorneys charge upfront fees?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Most work on contingency - they only get paid if you win your case. Usually 25% of your back pay, capped at around $6,000.
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Amina Diallo
Also consider that if you've been on unemployment for 6 months, you may be running out of your benefit period anyway. Regular unemployment in Washington is typically 26 weeks, so you might need to make this decision soon regardless.
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NebulaNova
•Oh no, I didn't realize I was already at 6 months. How do I check how many weeks I have left?
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Amina Diallo
•Log into your Washington ESD account and check your claim summary. It should show your remaining benefit balance and weeks.
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AstroAdventurer
If you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, I'd recommend using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. They helped me get through when I was dealing with a similar transition question.
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NebulaNova
•I might try that. I've been calling Washington ESD for days and keep getting busy signals.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's exactly why I used them. The regular phone lines are impossible to get through on.
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Javier Mendoza
one more thing - make sure you understand the difference between SSDI and SSI. SSDI is based on your work history and SSI is need-based. you might qualify for one but not the other
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NebulaNova
•I've been working for 15 years before this unemployment period, so I think I'd qualify for SSDI based on work history.
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Javier Mendoza
•yeah you should be good for SSDI then. SSI has really strict income limits so most people with any assets don't qualify
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Keisha Williams
Final thought - document everything about your medical condition and work limitations. Keep a daily journal of your symptoms and how they affect your ability to work. This can be valuable evidence for your disability case.
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NebulaNova
•That's a great idea. I should have been doing that already.
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Keisha Williams
•Start now! Even a few months of documentation can help support your case.
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Oliver Schulz
Good luck with whatever you decide. The transition from unemployment to disability is rough but sometimes it's the only realistic option when your health won't allow you to work.
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NebulaNova
•Thank you everyone for all the advice. This gives me a lot to think about and research.
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Oliver Schulz
•Feel free to ask more questions if you need clarification on anything. We've all been there in some way.
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Paolo Conti
Just remember that stopping unemployment to apply for disability is a big decision. Make sure you have some kind of financial plan for the gap period because it's going to be tough.
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NebulaNova
•I'm going to talk to my family about emergency financial support options this week.
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Paolo Conti
•Smart move. Having a support system makes all the difference during this transition.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
One last resource - contact Washington State's Disability Rights office. They have advocates who can help you navigate both the unemployment termination and disability application process.
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NebulaNova
•I'll look them up. Are they free services?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yes, they're funded to provide free advocacy services for people with disabilities. Really helpful organization.
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Emma Wilson
Keep us updated on how it goes! This is such a common situation but there's not enough good information out there about how to handle the transition properly.
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NebulaNova
•I will definitely update once I make a decision and start the process. Thank you all so much for the help!
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Emma Wilson
•You're welcome! We're all here to help each other navigate these complicated systems.
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Amina Diallo
Remember that this decision affects not just your immediate benefits but also future benefit calculations. SSDI payments are based on your lifetime earnings, so timing can matter for your long-term financial security.
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NebulaNova
•I hadn't thought about how it affects future calculations. I should probably talk to Social Security about that too.
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Amina Diallo
•Definitely. They can give you an estimate of what your SSDI payments would be based on your current earnings record.
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