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Giovanni Colombo

How to know if you're eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits - confused about requirements

I've been working part-time for the last 8 months and just lost my job due to budget cuts. I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits but the Washington ESD website is really confusing about eligibility requirements. I made about $18,000 in the last year but most of it was from my previous full-time job that ended in March. Do they look at your total earnings or just recent work? Also, I'm not sure what counts as being 'able and available' - does that mean I have to take any job offered to me? Really stressed about this whole process and could use some guidance from people who've been through it.

Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your 'base year' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Since you worked full-time earlier and part-time recently, you'll likely qualify if you earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter and your total base year wages are at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. The 'able and available' requirement means you're physically capable of working and actively seeking employment, but you don't have to accept just any job - it has to be suitable work.

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Thank you! That's really helpful. So my full-time job from earlier this year would count toward the base year calculations? I was making about $3,200 per month back then.

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Yes, those earnings would definitely count and put you well over the minimum requirements. You should be eligible based on what you've described.

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i was in similar situation last year, the earnings thing is confusing but basically they want to see you had steady work income. if you made 18k total you should be fine. the hard part is actually getting through to someone at washington esd when you have questions

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Yeah I'm worried about that too. Did you have trouble reaching them when you filed?

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oh man yes, spent hours on hold. eventually found this service called claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual person at washington esd. they have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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The key eligibility factors for Washington ESD are: 1) Sufficient wage credits in your base year, 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, reduction in force qualify), 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must be actively seeking work. Since you lost your job due to budget cuts, that's definitely qualifying separation. Your wage history sounds like it meets the monetary requirements too.

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What exactly does 'actively seeking work' mean? Do I have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you'll need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, or completing skills assessments.

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Good to know about the 3 activities requirement. I hadn't heard about WorkSourceWA before.

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WAIT A MINUTE - are you sure about the base year thing? I thought they used the most recent quarters, not older ones? This is exactly why the Washington ESD system is so frustrating. Nobody gives you straight answers!

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The standard base year is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. There's also an 'alternate base year' option if you don't qualify under the standard calculation, which uses the 4 most recent completed quarters.

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Ugh see this is so confusing. Why can't they just use simple language on their website?

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Don't stress too much about eligibility - if you've been working and paying into the system, you probably qualify. The Washington ESD will calculate everything for you when you file your initial claim. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready: employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.

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That makes me feel better. Should I gather pay stubs or will they contact my employers directly?

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They'll verify wages with employers, but it's good to have your own records just in case. Definitely keep your final pay stub and any separation paperwork.

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lol the whole system is a mess anyway. i qualified but still took 6 weeks to get my first payment because of 'adjudication' whatever that means

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Six weeks?? That's terrible. Were you able to get backpay for those weeks?

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yeah eventually but it was stressful not knowing if i'd ever see the money

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Since you mentioned being confused about the Washington ESD website, here are the specific eligibility requirements: You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base year, with total base year wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter, AND earnings of at least $1,005 in your highest quarter. You also need to have lost your job through no fault of your own and be able/available for work.

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This is super helpful! I was wondering about the quarterly requirements too.

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So with my $3,200/month from my full-time job, I definitely meet those requirements. Thanks for breaking it down clearly!

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One thing to keep in mind - even if you're eligible, make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you haven't been paid yet. Missing a week can mess up your benefits. Also, report any work or income during your weekly certification.

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Good point about the weekly claims. How soon after filing should I expect to hear back about my eligibility?

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Usually takes a few days to process if everything is straightforward. If there are any issues with your claim, it could go into adjudication which takes longer.

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just want to mention again that claimyr service i used - it was honestly a lifesaver when i needed to talk to someone at washington esd about my claim status. way better than sitting on hold for hours

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Is that one of those paid services? How much does it cost?

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they help you get through to washington esd agents, but i'd rather focus on how much time and stress it saved me than the cost. when you're worried about your benefits, it's worth it to actually talk to someone

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The 'suitable work' definition is important too. You don't have to take jobs that pay significantly less than your previous work or are outside your skills/experience, especially in the first few weeks of your claim.

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That's reassuring. I was worried I'd have to take minimum wage jobs immediately.

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No, there's usually a period where you can be selective, though that changes over time. The Washington ESD has guidelines about what constitutes suitable work.

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make sure to keep records of EVERYTHING - every job application, every contact with washington esd, every employer conversation. if they ever question your eligibility or job search efforts, you'll need documentation

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Good advice. Should I start keeping these records even before I file my claim?

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absolutely, start now. better to have too much documentation than not enough

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Reading all this makes me realize how complicated the system is. I went through something similar and ended up calling Washington ESD multiple times to clarify my eligibility. Actually used Claimyr to get through their phone system faster - they have this demo video that shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Really helped when I was stressed about my claim.

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Thanks for the suggestion. I'm definitely going to need to talk to someone about my specific situation.

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Yeah, sometimes you just need to hear from an actual Washington ESD representative that you're doing everything right. Takes a lot of the guesswork out of it.

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Don't forget about the work search requirement! You'll need to register with WorkSourceWA and complete your job search activities each week. It's not optional.

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Is WorkSourceWA a separate website from the Washington ESD site?

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Yes, it's worksourcewa.com - you'll need to create an account there and link it to your unemployment claim.

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honestly the whole eligibility thing stressed me out so much but it turned out i was overthinking it. if you've been working and paying taxes, you probably qualify. the washington esd will figure out all the calculations

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Yeah I think I'm probably overthinking it too. Just want to make sure I don't mess anything up.

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Final tip: when you file your initial claim, be completely honest about your work history and reason for separation. Any discrepancies between what you report and what your employer reports can delay your claim and trigger adjudication.

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Definitely will be honest. I have all my employment records so that shouldn't be a problem.

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This is so important! I've seen people get denied because of small inconsistencies in their application.

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The fact that you lost your job due to budget cuts is actually ideal for unemployment eligibility - that's clearly not your fault. Combined with your earnings history, you should have no problems qualifying.

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That's a relief to hear. I was worried since it was only a part-time job when I got laid off.

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Just wanted to add - if you do run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with Washington ESD about your eligibility, services like Claimyr can help you actually get through to someone. Much better than the endless hold times trying to call directly.

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I keep seeing mentions of that service. Might be worth looking into if I have problems.

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Definitely check out their site at claimyr.com if you need it. Having someone to talk to at Washington ESD can really help clear up confusion about eligibility requirements.

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Based on everything you've described, you should definitely qualify. $18K in earnings with a mix of full-time and part-time work, plus an involuntary separation - that checks all the boxes for Washington ESD eligibility.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! Feeling much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! The eligibility requirements seem scary at first but most people who've been working qualify without issues. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time once you get started.

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Will do! Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything clearly.

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