How to apply for unemployment in Washington - confused about the whole process
I just got laid off from my job last week and I have no idea how to apply for unemployment benefits. I keep seeing different websites and I'm not sure which one is the official Washington ESD site. Can someone walk me through the actual steps? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay my benefits. Do I need to have all my employment history ready or can I look things up as I go? Also how long does it usually take to get approved?
56 comments


Reginald Blackwell
The official Washington ESD website is esd.wa.gov - don't use any other sites that might charge you fees. You'll need to create an account and file your initial application online. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months ready. The process usually takes about 20-30 minutes if you have everything prepared.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Thank you! Should I apply right away or wait a few days? I'm still processing getting laid off honestly.
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Reginald Blackwell
•Apply as soon as possible! Your benefit year starts the week you file, not when you lost your job. Every week you wait is potentially money you're leaving on the table.
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Aria Khan
Here's what you'll need for the application: your SSN, contact info, employment history for past 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, gross wages), reason for separation, and bank account info for direct deposit. The Washington ESD system will ask for specific details about each job, so having pay stubs or W-2s handy helps but isn't required during the initial filing.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•I worked at three different places in the last 18 months. Do I need exact dates or can I estimate?
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Aria Khan
•Be as accurate as possible with dates. Washington ESD will verify this information with your employers, so close estimates are okay but don't guess wildly. If you're off by a few days it won't matter, but months could cause issues.
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Everett Tutum
Just went through this process myself last month. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr (claimyr.com) when I needed to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. The phone lines are impossible to get through normally, but their service got me connected to an agent within minutes instead of spending hours trying to call. There's a good demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Sunny Wang
•Never heard of this service before. Is it legit or one of those scam things that charges you for free government services?
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Everett Tutum
•It's legitimate - they just help you get through to actual Washington ESD staff. Super helpful when you have questions that can't be answered online.
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Hugh Intensity
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing, took me forever to figure out where to even start the application. why cant they make it more user friendly
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Statiia Aarssizan
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did you eventually figure it out okay?
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Hugh Intensity
•yeah eventually but i had to start over like 3 times because i kept clicking the wrong things
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Reginald Blackwell
Pro tip: After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Don't forget this step! Many people file their initial application and then wonder why they never got money. Weekly claims are due by midnight on Saturday for the previous week.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Weekly claims? So I have to do something every single week?
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Reginald Blackwell
•Yes, you have to certify weekly that you're still unemployed and looking for work. It's basically telling Washington ESD 'I'm still eligible, please send my payment.' Takes maybe 5 minutes once you get used to it.
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Effie Alexander
•And you have to do job searches too! I think it's 3 per week minimum in Washington state.
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Aria Khan
The job search requirement is actually really important to understand upfront. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep records. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or even informational interviews. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time, so keep good records.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•What counts as a job search contact exactly? Does browsing Indeed count?
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Aria Khan
•Just browsing doesn't count. You need to actually apply for positions, contact employers directly, attend job search workshops, or network with people in your field. Each contact needs to be documented with date, employer/contact name, and method of contact.
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Melissa Lin
This whole system is ridiculous. They make you jump through hoops just to get benefits you paid into. I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about an issue with my claim and can never reach anyone.
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Everett Tutum
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - saved me so much frustration with the phone system.
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Melissa Lin
•I might have to try that. Getting hung up on after waiting 2 hours is maddening.
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Lydia Santiago
One thing I wish someone had told me - if you worked in multiple states recently, Washington might not be where you should file. There are rules about which state you file in based on where you earned the most wages. Most people file in the state where they worked most recently, but that's not always correct.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•All my work has been in Washington so I should be good there. But good to know!
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Lydia Santiago
•Yeah you're all set then. Just something for people to be aware of.
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Reginald Blackwell
Make sure you file your claim for the correct week too. If you were laid off on Wednesday, your claim should start the week that includes that Wednesday, not the following week. The system will ask you for your last day of work - be precise about this date.
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Romeo Quest
•What if you got laid off on Friday but they paid you through the weekend?
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Reginald Blackwell
•Your last day of work is typically your last day physically working, not when your final paycheck covers through. But if you're unsure, it's worth calling Washington ESD to clarify your specific situation.
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Val Rossi
Don't stress too much about the application - it's mostly straightforward once you start. The hardest part is usually gathering all your employment info. I recommend making a list of all your jobs first with dates and wages before you even log into the Washington ESD site.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•That's a good idea. I'll dig out my old pay stubs tonight and make a list.
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Val Rossi
•Smart! Having everything organized beforehand makes the whole process much smoother.
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Eve Freeman
Also be prepared for possible delays. My claim went into 'adjudication' status for like 3 weeks while they verified my employment information. Don't panic if this happens - it's pretty normal, especially if you had multiple jobs or there's anything unusual about your work situation.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Eve Freeman
•It just means they're reviewing your claim to make sure everything checks out. They might contact your previous employers to verify dates and wages. It's routine but can take time.
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Clarissa Flair
•I was in adjudication for 6 weeks! Nearly had a heart attack but eventually got approved and received all the back pay.
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Aria Khan
One final important point - be completely honest on your application. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers and through wage databases. Lying about wages, dates, or reason for separation can result in disqualification and having to pay back benefits. It's not worth the risk.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Definitely planning to be honest. Just worried about getting small details wrong by accident.
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Aria Khan
•Small honest mistakes won't hurt you. They're looking for deliberate fraud, not innocent errors.
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Caden Turner
The whole process took me about 45 minutes from start to finish, including creating my SecureAccess Washington account. Once your claim is approved, payments usually come within a few days if you have direct deposit set up.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Caden Turner
•Mine was approved in about 10 days, but I had a pretty straightforward layoff situation. Some people take longer depending on their circumstances.
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McKenzie Shade
just wanted to add that if you have any questions after filing, don't be afraid to ask for help. this subreddit is pretty good about answering questions and there are people who have been through it all before
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. Going to file my claim tomorrow.
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Reginald Blackwell
•Good luck! Feel free to post if you run into any issues during the process.
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Harmony Love
Remember to keep checking your account regularly after filing. Sometimes Washington ESD needs additional information or documents, and you might not get notified right away. Log in at least once a week to check for messages or status updates.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Yes! I almost missed a request for additional info because I wasn't checking my account regularly.
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Harmony Love
•Exactly - staying on top of your account status is crucial for avoiding delays.
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Natalie Khan
If you end up needing to speak with Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, I had success using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Really saved me time when I had a complex question about my claim status that couldn't be resolved online.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Good to know there are options if I need to actually talk to someone. Thanks!
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Natalie Khan
•No problem! Hope your application process goes smoothly.
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Daryl Bright
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years due to layoffs in my industry. The process gets easier each time, but that first application can definitely be overwhelming. Take your time with it and don't rush through the questions.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Thanks for the encouragement. Hoping this is a one-time thing for me!
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Daryl Bright
•I hope so too! But good to know the process now just in case.
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Sienna Gomez
Last thing - after you get approved and start receiving benefits, don't forget that unemployment is taxable income. You can have taxes withheld automatically or pay quarterly estimates. Just something to keep in mind for next year's tax return.
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Statiia Aarssizan
•Oh wow, I hadn't even thought about taxes. Thanks for the heads up!
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Sienna Gomez
•Yeah, it catches a lot of people off guard. Better to plan ahead than get surprised at tax time.
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