How to apply for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD - complete beginner guide needed
I'm completely new to this whole unemployment thing and honestly have no idea where to start. I got laid off from my retail job last Friday and everyone keeps telling me I need to apply for unemployment benefits but I don't even know what that means or how to do it. Can someone walk me through the actual steps of how to apply for unemployment with Washington ESD? Like, do I need to go somewhere in person or is it all online? What documents do I need? How long does it take? I'm really stressed about money and bills coming up so any help would be appreciated.
48 comments


Ava Williams
Don't worry, the process is actually pretty straightforward once you know the steps. You'll apply online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation. The application takes about 30-45 minutes to complete.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thank you! Do I need to have all my old paystubs too or just the employer information?
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Ava Williams
•Just the employer information is fine for the initial application. They might ask for paystubs later if there are any questions about your wages.
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Raj Gupta
Make sure you apply as soon as possible because there's a waiting week before benefits start. Also, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments. The first step is creating your account on the SecureAccess Washington (SAW) portal if you don't already have one.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•What's a weekly claim? Is that different from the initial application?
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Raj Gupta
•Yes, the initial application establishes your claim, but you have to file a weekly claim every week to certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work. It's like checking in with Washington ESD each week.
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Lena Müller
Just went through this process myself last month. One thing that really helped me was using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD agent when I had questions. The phone lines are always busy but their service at claimyr.com helped me connect without waiting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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TechNinja
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Lena Müller
•It's legit. I was skeptical too but it actually connected me to a real Washington ESD agent who helped me understand why my claim was taking so long. Way better than calling the regular number and getting hung up on.
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Keisha Thompson
ugh the whole system is such a nightmare. took me 3 tries to get my application submitted correctly because the website kept timing out. make sure you save your progress frequently!
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Oh no, that sounds frustrating. Is there a way to save a partially completed application?
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Ava Williams
•Yes, you can save your progress and come back to it later. Just make sure you complete it within a reasonable timeframe.
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Paolo Bianchi
Here's what you need to know about the job search requirements too - you'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This starts immediately after your waiting week, so don't wait to begin looking for work.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count?
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Paolo Bianchi
•Yes, online applications count. You can also include networking events, job fairs, contacting employers directly, or working with WorkSource. Just keep detailed records of everything.
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Yara Assad
Been unemployed for 6 months now and the system is broken. They'll find any excuse to deny your claim or make you wait forever. Good luck getting anyone on the phone who can actually help.
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Raj Gupta
•I know it's frustrating, but most people do get their benefits eventually. The key is following all the rules and being persistent if there are issues.
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Olivia Clark
•That's where services like Claimyr really help. I used them when my claim got stuck in adjudication and they helped me get connected to someone who could actually explain what was happening.
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Javier Morales
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' versus being on standby. If you're on a temporary layoff expecting to be called back, you might qualify for standby status which has different requirements.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•I'm not sure if I'm on temporary layoff or permanent. My manager said they might call me back when business picks up but didn't give me a specific date.
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Javier Morales
•That sounds like you should apply for regular unemployment benefits rather than standby. Standby is typically for specific return dates within a few weeks.
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Natasha Petrov
Don't forget you'll need to report any work or income while you're receiving benefits, even if it's just a few hours. Washington ESD can deduct from your weekly benefit amount but you might still qualify for partial benefits.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•What if I do some gig work like DoorDash while I'm looking for a full-time job?
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Natasha Petrov
•You need to report all income, including gig work. They'll calculate how it affects your weekly benefit amount. It's better to report it than risk an overpayment later.
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Connor O'Brien
Pro tip: take screenshots of everything during the application process. If something goes wrong or your claim gets denied, you'll have proof of what you submitted.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Good idea! Should I also keep copies of my weekly claims?
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Connor O'Brien
•Absolutely. Keep records of everything - your weekly claims, job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD. You never know when you might need it.
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Amina Diallo
The waiting period after you apply can be really stressful. Mine took about 10 days to get approved, but I know some people wait weeks if their claim goes into adjudication for verification.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Amina Diallo
•It's just when they need to verify information about your claim - like contacting your former employer to confirm the reason you left. It's not necessarily bad, just takes extra time.
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GamerGirl99
Make sure you have a reliable way to access the internet every week for your weekly claims. The system doesn't work well on mobile phones, so try to use a computer if possible.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•I only have my phone right now. Will that be a problem?
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GamerGirl99
•It might be more difficult but not impossible. Some people use the computers at the library if they don't have access to a desktop or laptop.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
Word of advice - read everything carefully and answer honestly. I've seen people get in trouble for not disclosing things like severance pay or vacation payouts.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•I did get a small severance payment. Do I need to report that?
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•Yes, definitely report any severance payments. Washington ESD will factor that into when your benefits can start.
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Isabella Costa
If you run into problems or your claim gets denied, don't give up. You have the right to appeal any decision. The appeal process can take time but it's worth it if you believe the decision was wrong.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Isabella Costa
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Don't wait until the last minute though.
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Malik Jenkins
The whole process made me so anxious at first but it's really not that complicated once you get started. The hardest part is just taking that first step to apply.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'm going to start the application tonight.
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Malik Jenkins
•Good luck! Feel free to ask questions if you get stuck. This community is usually pretty helpful.
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Freya Andersen
One more thing - if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone for questions, I had success using Claimyr's callback service. It's at claimyr.com and they have a demo video that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•I'll definitely check that out if I need to talk to someone. Thanks for the tip!
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Eduardo Silva
•I used them too when I had questions about my job search requirements. Much easier than trying to get through the regular phone lines.
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Leila Haddad
Remember that your first payment won't come until about 3-4 weeks after you apply if everything goes smoothly - one week waiting period plus time for processing plus the week you file your first weekly claim. Plan accordingly!
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Zainab Mahmoud
•That's good to know. I was hoping to get money right away but I guess I need to be patient.
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Leila Haddad
•Yeah, the waiting can be tough when you're stressed about bills. But once it starts, payments usually come regularly if you keep filing your weekly claims on time.
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