How to get unemployment compensation in Washington state - complete beginner guide?
I just got laid off from my retail job last week and have never filed for unemployment before. I keep seeing references to Washington ESD but honestly have no idea how to get unemployment compensation or where to even start. Do I need to go somewhere in person or is it all online? What documents do I need? How long does the whole process take? I'm really stressed about paying my bills and could use some step-by-step guidance from anyone who's been through this before.
63 comments


McKenzie Shade
Everything is done online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need to create an account first, then file your initial application. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months ready. The process itself takes about 30-45 minutes to complete.
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Caden Turner
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or just the basic info about where I worked?
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McKenzie Shade
•Just the basic info - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your gross wages. They'll verify everything with your employers directly.
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Harmony Love
Filed mine 3 weeks ago and still waiting. The system is super slow right now, just a heads up.
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Caden Turner
•Oh no, 3 weeks? Is that normal or are you having issues?
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Harmony Love
•Mine got stuck in adjudication because they needed to verify my separation reason. Apparently that's pretty common.
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Rudy Cenizo
The key steps are: 1) File your initial claim online 2) Complete your weekly claims every Sunday 3) Register with WorkSource WA for job search requirements 4) Keep a job search log. Don't skip any of these or your benefits could get delayed or denied.
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Caden Turner
•What's WorkSource WA? Is that separate from the ESD website?
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Rudy Cenizo
•Yes, it's worksourcewa.com - you're required to register there within 30 days of filing your claim and do job search activities.
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Natalie Khan
•And keep detailed records of every job you apply to! They can audit your job search activities at any time.
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Daryl Bright
I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks about my claim status and can never get through. The phone system is absolutely useless - it just hangs up on you after being on hold forever. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person there?
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Sienna Gomez
•Same problem here! I've called probably 50 times and never gotten through to anyone.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Try calling right at 8am when they open, that's your best bet. Or use the callback feature if it's available.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you.
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Caden Turner
How much can I expect to receive in benefits? I was making about $18/hour working full time.
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McKenzie Shade
•Your weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. At $18/hour full time, you'd probably get somewhere around $400-500 per week, but that's just a rough estimate.
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Caden Turner
•That would actually help a lot. How long do benefits last?
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McKenzie Shade
•Standard unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks in Washington, assuming you continue to meet all the requirements.
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Abigail bergen
Make sure you file your claim in the first week after you lose your job! There's a one-week waiting period before benefits start, so the sooner you file, the sooner you'll start getting paid.
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Caden Turner
•I got laid off last Friday - is that too late to file for this week?
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Abigail bergen
•No, you can still file for the week you were laid off. Just make sure to file your initial claim ASAP.
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Natalie Khan
Whatever you do, don't lie or omit anything on your application. Washington ESD will find out if you worked somewhere or had other income, and fraud penalties are serious. Be completely honest about your employment history and reason for separation.
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Caden Turner
•What if I'm not sure about exact dates from a job I had over a year ago?
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Natalie Khan
•Do your best to estimate, but don't stress too much about being off by a few days. They'll verify with your employers anyway.
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Harmony Love
Also be prepared for them to potentially request additional documentation. I had to submit my termination letter and was asked questions about whether I was fired or laid off.
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Caden Turner
•I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so hopefully that's straightforward.
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Harmony Love
•That should be fine then. Layoffs are usually much easier to process than terminations for cause.
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Ahooker-Equator
The job search requirements are no joke. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. I learned this the hard way when they audited me.
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Caden Turner
•What counts as a job search contact?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, contacting employers directly, etc. Just browsing job listings doesn't count.
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Rudy Cenizo
•And you have to log everything in your WorkSource account with specific details about each contact.
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Anderson Prospero
One thing I wish someone had told me - if your claim gets denied for any reason, you only have 30 days to appeal. Don't wait around hoping it will get fixed automatically.
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Caden Turner
•Good to know! How would I know if my claim was denied?
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Anderson Prospero
•They'll send you a determination letter either by mail or through your eServices account. Check both regularly.
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Daryl Bright
Update on my calling situation - that Claimyr service someone mentioned actually worked! I was skeptical at first but they got me connected to a Washington ESD agent within 2 hours. Totally worth it since I was going crazy trying to call myself.
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Sienna Gomez
•Really? How much does it cost?
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Daryl Bright
•I'd rather not say the exact amount, but it was reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saved me. Way better than spending entire days redialing.
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Tyrone Hill
Pro tip: set up direct deposit as soon as you file your claim. Otherwise you'll have to wait for a debit card to arrive in the mail, which can add another week or two to getting your first payment.
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Caden Turner
•Can I add direct deposit later if I forget to do it initially?
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Tyrone Hill
•Yes, you can change it in your eServices account, but it's easier to just set it up from the beginning.
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Toot-n-Mighty
Don't forget about taxes! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments, or you'll owe when you file your tax return.
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Caden Turner
•Ugh, I didn't even think about taxes. Should I have them withheld?
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Toot-n-Mighty
•It's usually better to have them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill later. You can choose 10% federal withholding.
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Lena Kowalski
The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. I was unemployed for 4 months last year and the benefits really helped me get by while I found a new job.
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Caden Turner
•That's reassuring to hear. Did you have any major issues with your claim?
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Lena Kowalski
•Nothing major, just had to provide some additional paperwork about my job search activities during an audit. As long as you follow the rules, it's pretty straightforward.
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DeShawn Washington
Here's the Washington ESD customer service number if you need it: 800-318-6022. Good luck getting through though, like others said the wait times are insane.
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Caden Turner
•Thanks for the number! I'll try calling if I run into any issues with my online application.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That's the same number I was trying for weeks before I used Claimyr. They really do help with the whole calling nightmare.
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Mei-Ling Chen
Make sure your contact information is always up to date in your account. If Washington ESD can't reach you about your claim, they'll stop payments until they can verify your information.
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Caden Turner
•Good point! I'm moving next month so I'll need to remember to update my address.
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Mei-Ling Chen
•You can update everything online through your eServices account. Just don't forget to do it!
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Sofía Rodríguez
If you're not sure about anything, there are some helpful videos and FAQs on the Washington ESD website. I spent an hour reading through everything before I filed my claim and it really helped.
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Caden Turner
•Thanks, I'll definitely check those out before I start my application.
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McKenzie Shade
One last piece of advice - file your weekly claims every Sunday without fail, even if you worked some hours that week. You can still receive partial benefits if you worked part-time, but you have to report it honestly.
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Caden Turner
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim?
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McKenzie Shade
•You might be able to file a late claim, but it's better to just stay on schedule. Set a reminder on your phone for every Sunday.
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Caden Turner
Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about starting the application process now. Going to gather my documents tonight and file tomorrow morning.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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Lena Kowalski
•You've got this! The hardest part is just getting started.
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Aiden O'Connor
Just remember that if you do need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, services like Claimyr are always an option. Sometimes it's worth paying a little to avoid the stress of calling hundreds of times.
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Caden Turner
•Good to know there are options if I get stuck. Hopefully I won't need to call at all!
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Leslie Parker
Hey Caden! I went through this exact same process about 6 months ago when I got laid off from my warehouse job. One thing I'd add to all the great advice here is to take screenshots of everything as you go through the application - your confirmation numbers, submitted forms, etc. I had a glitch where part of my application didn't save properly and having those screenshots helped me prove what I had already submitted when I had to call them. Also, if you have any old W-2s handy, grab those too even though they might not ask for them - sometimes they help verify your work history faster. The whole thing really isn't as scary as it seems once you dive in!
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