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Fatima Al-Sayed

How to apply for partial unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - reduced hours situation

My employer cut my hours from 40 to 25 per week starting last month and I'm struggling to make ends meet. I heard you can get partial unemployment benefits if your hours are reduced but I'm not sure how to apply for partial unemployment through Washington ESD. Do I file the same way as regular unemployment? I'm still employed but just need help covering the difference in pay. Has anyone been through this process before?

Yes, you can definitely apply for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! You file exactly the same way as regular unemployment through the Washington ESD website. The key is when you do your weekly claims, you'll report the wages you earned that week and they'll reduce your benefit amount accordingly. You still need to meet the job search requirements though.

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Do I need to do job searches even though I'm still working? That seems weird.

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Unfortunately yes, you still need to do 3 job searches per week unless you get a waiver. I know it's annoying when you're already employed but that's the rule.

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Been there! I got partial benefits when my restaurant reduced my shifts. You apply through the normal Washington ESD application process but when you file your weekly claims, you report your earnings. They use a formula to calculate how much you get - it's not just the difference unfortunately.

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What do you mean it's not just the difference? How do they calculate it?

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They subtract your gross wages from your weekly benefit amount, but there's also a formula where they subtract a portion of your earnings. It's confusing honestly.

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I was stuck trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my partial claim questions. Kept getting disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me through within minutes. They have this demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach Washington ESD.

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I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically call for you and connect you when they get through. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Make sure you understand the earnings deduction formula before you file. In Washington, they deduct 75% of your gross wages from your weekly benefit amount. So if your weekly benefit is $400 and you earn $200, you'd get $400 - ($200 × 0.75) = $250 in benefits that week.

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Wait, that doesn't sound right. Wouldn't I just get $200 less?

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Nope, that's the confusing part. Washington ESD uses the 75% formula so you actually keep more of your benefits when working part-time. It's designed to encourage people to work.

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This is exactly why I hate the unemployment system. Nothing is straightforward!

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ugh been trying to call Washington ESD about this same thing for DAYS. their phone system is absolute garbage

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Seriously saved my sanity dealing with their phone system.

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might have to check that out because this is ridiculous

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One important thing - you need to report your work hours AND gross wages when you file your weekly claim. Don't just put the wages. Washington ESD wants both pieces of information for partial unemployment.

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Good to know! I would have probably just put wages.

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Yeah they're really picky about that stuff. Better to over-report than under-report.

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Just want to add that you can work up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 and still get some partial benefits. So if your weekly benefit is $400, you can earn up to $405 and still get something. Above that and you get nothing for that week.

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That's really helpful! I didn't know there was a cutoff point.

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Yeah it's in their handbook but nobody ever mentions it. Learned it the hard way when I picked up extra shifts one week.

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The Washington ESD website is terrible at explaining these details clearly.

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Does anyone know how long it takes for partial claims to get processed? I filed mine 2 weeks ago and still nothing.

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If it's your first claim, it can take 2-3 weeks. If you're already getting benefits and just reporting wages, it should be faster.

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It's my first time filing for partial so I guess I need to be patient.

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I had to wait almost a month for my first partial claim. Washington ESD is just slow.

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of your work hours and pay stubs. Washington ESD might ask for verification later and you want to have everything ready.

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Good advice! I'll start keeping better track of everything.

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Yes! I got audited last year and had to provide 6 months of pay stubs. Pain in the butt but glad I kept them.

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Question about the job search requirement - if I'm working 25 hours a week, do I really need to look for other jobs? Seems counterproductive.

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Unfortunately yes, unless you get a job search waiver. You might qualify if you're in union standby or have a definite return to full-time date.

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My employer said they'll bring me back to full-time 'eventually' but no specific date. Probably won't qualify then.

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You could try applying for the waiver anyway. Worst they can say is no.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my partial claim. Really helped me understand the earnings formula and got me connected to someone who could explain it properly. Their system at claimyr.com actually works unlike Washington ESD's phone system.

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Seems like a lot of people have had success with that service. Might be worth trying.

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At this point anything is better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Make sure you understand that your partial benefits will reduce your total benefit year amount. So if you're approved for $10,000 total and you collect $2,000 in partial benefits, you'll only have $8,000 left for regular unemployment if you lose your job completely.

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I didn't realize it came from the same pool. That's important to know.

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Yeah, it's all part of your total benefit entitlement. Something to keep in mind when deciding whether to file for partial.

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This is why I hate how complicated they make everything. Should be simple.

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For what it's worth, I've been collecting partial benefits for 3 months now and it's been a lifesaver. Yes the system is annoying but the money really helps bridge the gap.

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That's encouraging to hear! I really need the extra help right now.

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Just stay on top of your weekly claims and job searches. Once you get into the routine it's not too bad.

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One more thing - if your employer calls you back to full-time hours, make sure you report that on your weekly claim right away. Don't wait until the next week or you might get an overpayment notice.

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Good point! I'll make sure to update immediately if my hours change.

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Yeah overpayments are a nightmare to deal with. Much easier to just report everything accurately from the start.

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Just to summarize for the OP - file the same way as regular unemployment, report your wages and hours on weekly claims, do your job searches, and keep good records. The system is confusing but the benefits can really help when you're dealing with reduced hours.

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Thanks everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I'm going to start my application tonight.

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Good luck! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues with the process.

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