How soon after layoff can I file for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
My company just announced layoffs happening next Friday and I'm on the list. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm wondering how soon I can submit my claim with Washington ESD. Should I wait until my last day of work or can I file earlier? I heard there's a waiting period but not sure how that works. Also worried about missing any deadlines or messing something up since I have no idea what I'm doing with the whole process.
51 comments


Skylar Neal
You can file your claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Washington ESD processes claims weekly, so if your last day is Friday, you'd file that Sunday. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could cause issues with your claim.
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Brady Clean
•Thanks! So I should wait until the Sunday after my layoff date to start the application process?
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Skylar Neal
•Exactly. The Sunday after your last day of work is when you can file your initial claim on the Washington ESD website.
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Vincent Bimbach
Make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, wages, reason for separation. The faster you file after your layoff, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. There's usually a one-week waiting period in Washington.
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Brady Clean
•What kind of employment info do I need exactly? Just pay stubs or something more detailed?
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Vincent Bimbach
•You'll need your employer's info, your wages for the past 18 months if possible, and the exact reason for separation. They'll verify everything with your employer anyway.
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Kelsey Chin
I was in a similar situation last year and tried calling Washington ESD for weeks to get help with filing. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found out about claimyr.com - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Saved me so much frustration trying to reach someone. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Norah Quay
•Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Kelsey Chin
•Yeah it worked great. I was able to get my questions answered about my claim status instead of calling hundreds of times myself.
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Brady Clean
•Might need to look into that if I run into problems filing my claim.
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Leo McDonald
file asap after your last day!! the sooner the better, dont wait around thinking about it
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Jessica Nolan
•Actually, you need to wait until the Sunday after your last day of work. Filing too early can cause problems with your claim.
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Leo McDonald
•oh i thought you could file right away, my bad
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Skylar Neal
The key thing is that your benefit year starts the Sunday of the week you file, not when you actually lost your job. So if you're laid off on a Tuesday but don't file until the following Sunday, you won't get benefits for that first partial week.
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Brady Clean
•Wait, so if I get laid off Friday but file the next Sunday, do I lose out on benefits for those two days?
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Skylar Neal
•No, you can't get benefits for days you were still employed. Benefits start from your benefit year begin date, which is the Sunday you file.
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Angelina Farar
•This is confusing. I thought you got benefits for the whole week you were unemployed.
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Jessica Nolan
Here's the correct process: File your initial claim online at secure.esd.wa.gov the Sunday after your last day of work. You'll need to file weekly claims every week after that to continue receiving benefits. The first week is your waiting week - you won't get paid for it but you still need to file the weekly claim.
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Brady Clean
•So I file the initial claim once, then file weekly claims after that? How long do I have to keep doing the weekly claims?
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Jessica Nolan
•Correct. You file weekly claims as long as you're unemployed and eligible, up to 26 weeks typically. Each weekly claim asks about your job search activities and any work you did that week.
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Sebastián Stevens
Been through this twice now. The Washington ESD system is pretty straightforward once you get started. Just make sure you report your job search activities correctly or they'll disqualify you. You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Brady Clean
•What counts as job search activities? Just applying for jobs or other things too?
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Sebastián Stevens
•Applying for jobs, networking events, career fairs, updating your resume - there's a list on the Washington ESD website. Keep detailed records of everything.
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Bethany Groves
•I got disqualified once for not doing enough job search activities. Had to appeal and it took forever to get reinstated.
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KingKongZilla
Don't stress too much about the filing process. The Washington ESD website walks you through everything step by step. The hardest part is usually just getting through if you need to call them with questions.
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Brady Clean
•That's what I'm worried about - what if I mess something up and need to call them?
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KingKongZilla
•The online system catches most errors, but yeah calling can be a nightmare. I've heard people have good luck with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier if you really need to reach an agent.
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Rebecca Johnston
MAKE SURE YOU FILE EVERY SINGLE WEEK even if you think you might not qualify that week. Missing a weekly claim can mess up your whole benefit year. I learned this the hard way.
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Brady Clean
•What happens if you miss filing a weekly claim?
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Rebecca Johnston
•You might lose that week's benefits permanently. Washington ESD doesn't always let you go back and file late claims.
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Nathan Dell
•This happened to my brother - he missed one week and lost $400 in benefits.
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Maya Jackson
Quick tip: set up your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account BEFORE you need to file. Sometimes there are delays getting the account activated and you don't want that holding up your claim.
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Brady Clean
•Good idea! I'll do that this week so it's ready when I need it.
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Tristan Carpenter
•Yes! And write down your login info somewhere safe. I got locked out of my account and it was a hassle to reset.
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Amaya Watson
Remember you can file online 24/7 but if you need to call Washington ESD, their phone lines are only open certain hours. And good luck getting through - I called 47 times in one day last month.
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Grant Vikers
•47 times?! That's crazy. There has to be a better way.
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Amaya Watson
•Yeah, that's when I tried Claimyr. Wish I'd known about it sooner - would have saved me hours of redialing.
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Brady Clean
•Definitely keeping that service in mind if I run into issues.
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Giovanni Martello
Also be prepared for potential delays in processing. My friend's claim went into adjudication for 6 weeks because of some issue with her employer's response. It happens sometimes even with straightforward layoffs.
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Brady Clean
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Giovanni Martello
•It's when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before approving benefits. Most claims don't go into adjudication, but it can happen.
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Savannah Weiner
•Mine was in adjudication for 3 weeks just because my employer took forever to respond to Washington ESD's request for information.
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Levi Parker
One thing that helped me was reading through all the Washington ESD guides on their website before filing. They explain everything about eligibility, weekly claims, job search requirements, etc. Takes some time but worth it to avoid mistakes.
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Brady Clean
•Good suggestion. I'll check out their website this weekend to get familiar with everything.
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Libby Hassan
•The Washington ESD YouTube channel has some helpful videos too if you prefer watching to reading.
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Hunter Hampton
Just want to echo what others said about filing that first Sunday after your layoff. Don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly - you can always stop filing weekly claims if you get hired, but you can't go back in time to start your benefit year earlier.
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Brady Clean
•That makes sense. Better to have the safety net in place even if I don't end up needing it for long.
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Sofia Peña
•Exactly. I waited two weeks thinking I'd find something fast and ended up regretting it when my job search took 4 months.
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Aaron Boston
One more thing - if you have any questions about whether you qualify or how much you'll get, Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website. It's not 100% accurate but gives you a rough idea of your weekly benefit amount.
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Brady Clean
•Thanks for all the advice everyone! This has been super helpful. I feel much more prepared now.
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Sophia Carter
•Good luck with everything! The whole process is less scary once you get started.
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