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Noland Curtis

How much will I get if I apply for unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but want to know what to expect for payment amounts. I was making about $4,200 per month at my last job before getting laid off. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your earnings but not sure exactly how they figure it out. Also wondering if there are any taxes taken out or if I need to set money aside for that.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from the past 5 quarters to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's earnings and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount, but there's also a maximum cap. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is around $999.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $12,600, that would be about $485 per week?

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That sounds about right. You can also use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get a more precise estimate.

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I just went through this process last month. The benefit amount depends on your base period earnings, which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Washington ESD looks at all your covered wages during that time to determine your weekly benefit amount.

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How long did it take for you to start receiving payments after filing?

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It took about 3 weeks for my first payment, but that was because I had some adjudication issues. If your claim is straightforward, it should be faster.

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One thing to keep in mind is that you can choose to have federal taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits. It's 10% if you elect to do so. Otherwise, you'll need to pay taxes on the benefits when you file your return. State taxes aren't withheld since Washington doesn't have state income tax.

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Good point about the taxes. Is it better to have them withheld or pay later?

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Depends on your situation, but many people prefer to have it withheld so they don't get hit with a big tax bill later.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and I can't get a real person. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. Does it actually work?

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Yeah, I was skeptical too but it really does work. Got through to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending all day redialing.

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Also remember that you can only collect benefits for a maximum of 26 weeks in Washington, unless there are extended benefits available during high unemployment periods. Your weekly benefit amount stays the same throughout your claim unless you have a significant change in circumstances.

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26 weeks should be enough time to find something new. Are there any requirements about job searching while collecting?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Washington ESD requires this for continued eligibility.

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The calculation can be confusing but basically they look at your wages in the base period (first 4 of last 5 quarters) and use a formula. Your weekly benefit amount will be somewhere between the minimum ($295) and maximum ($999) for 2025.

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Is there a waiting period before benefits start?

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There's a one-week waiting period for the first week you're eligible, but you can still file for that week - you just won't get paid for it.

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make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing your job. Benefits are only paid from the date you file, not from when you actually became unemployed. I made that mistake and lost 2 weeks of benefits.

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Good to know! I was laid off last Friday so I should probably file this week then.

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Definitely file this week. The sooner the better.

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I'm getting $647 per week and I was making about $65,000 annually before I got laid off. The amount seems fair considering it's supposed to replace about half of your lost wages. Just remember you have to file your weekly claims every week to keep getting paid.

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What happens if you forget to file a weekly claim?

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You can usually go back and file for up to 4 weeks, but it might delay your payments. Best to set a reminder and file every Sunday.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that gives you an estimate based on your earnings. It's pretty accurate from what I've heard. You just need to know your quarterly wages for the base period.

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I'll check that out. Do I need to gather any documents before filing my claim?

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You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your last employer. Having your pay stubs handy helps too.

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Washington state unemployment benefits are generally about 50% of your average weekly wage, but there are caps. If you were making good money, you might hit the maximum pretty quickly.

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At $4,200/month I was making about $970 per week, so I'd probably get close to the maximum then.

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Sounds like you'd be right at or near the $999 maximum weekly benefit amount.

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Don't forget that any severance pay or vacation payout might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers this as wages, so there could be a delay in your first payment depending on the amount.

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I did get 2 weeks severance. Will that push back my benefits by 2 weeks?

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It might, depending on how much the severance was. Washington ESD will calculate this when you file your claim.

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The whole system is so complicated! I've been trying to figure out my benefit amount for days and still confused about the base period calculation. Wish there was an easier way to get answers.

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I used Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD who explained everything to me. Much easier than trying to figure it out on your own. Check out their demo video to see how it works.

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Thanks, I'll look into that. Getting a real person to explain things would be so much better.

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Your benefit amount also depends on whether you qualify for the regular UI program or if you need to go through some other process. Most people qualify for regular unemployment if they lost their job through no fault of their own.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that should qualify as no fault of my own, right?

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Yes, layoffs due to downsizing definitely qualify. You shouldn't have any issues with eligibility based on that.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the benefit calculation has been consistent both times. They really do stick to the formula, so the online calculator should give you a pretty accurate estimate.

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That's reassuring. I was worried they might change the rules or something.

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The basic calculation hasn't changed much. The maximum amounts get adjusted yearly but the formula stays the same.

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Make sure you understand that you'll need to be actively looking for work and available for work to continue receiving benefits. It's not just free money - there are ongoing requirements you have to meet.

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What exactly counts as actively looking for work?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and register with WorkSourceWA. Keep detailed records of your job search activities.

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The payment schedule is weekly, but you file your weekly claim for the previous week. So if you file on Sunday, you're claiming for the week that just ended. Payments usually come 1-2 days after filing if there are no issues.

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Good to know about the timing. Is there a specific day of the week I should file?

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Most people file on Sundays since that's when the weekly claim becomes available, but you can file any day of the week.

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One more thing - if you have any questions about your specific situation, sometimes it really helps to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly. I know the phone lines are tough, but services like Claimyr can help you get through faster.

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I've seen Claimyr mentioned a few times in this thread. Seems like it might be worth trying if I run into issues.

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Yeah, it's definitely worth it if you need to speak with an agent. Beats spending hours trying to get through on your own.

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Just to summarize for the OP - your weekly benefit will likely be around $485-500 based on what you said about your earnings, assuming you don't hit the maximum. File as soon as possible, be prepared for the job search requirements, and consider having taxes withheld.

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Perfect summary, thank you! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more prepared to file my claim now.

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Glad we could help! The unemployment system can be confusing but once you understand the basics it's not too bad.

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