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Saanvi Krishnaswami

How much does unemployment pay in Washington - trying to budget

I'm about to file for unemployment benefits and need to figure out how much money I can expect each week so I can plan my budget. I was making $65,000 a year at my previous job before getting laid off last month. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your earnings but I'm not sure exactly how they figure it out. Also wondering if there are any deductions or taxes taken out of the payments.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate your weekly benefit amount. Generally it's about 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but there's a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025 I think the max is around $999 per week.

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Thanks! So if I made around $16,000 in my highest quarter, that would be about $616 per week? That seems pretty good actually.

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That sounds about right, but you should double-check the exact calculation on the Washington ESD website. They have a benefit calculator tool that can give you a more precise estimate.

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Keep in mind they do take out federal taxes if you elect to have them withheld. It's 10% federal tax withholding. You can choose to have it taken out or pay at tax time. Also remember you have to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements to keep getting paid.

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Good point about the taxes. I'd rather have them taken out now than owe a big chunk next year.

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Yeah definitely do the tax withholding. I learned that the hard way last year when I owed like $2,800 at tax time because I didn't have anything withheld from my UI benefits.

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The job search requirements are no joke either. You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep detailed records. WorkSourceWA activities count too. I'd recommend setting up your job search tracking system right away so you don't fall behind.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?

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Lots of things count - job applications, networking events, career fairs, WorkSourceWA workshops, even some online training courses. The key is documenting everything properly in case they audit your job search log.

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One thing nobody mentions is how hard it can be to actually reach Washington ESD when you have questions about your claim or payments. I spent weeks trying to get through to someone about an issue with my weekly claim. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent - total game changer. Check out claimyr.com if you run into phone issues.

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Never heard of that service before. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains it better than I can. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Is it legit though? Seems too good to be true that someone else can call on your behalf.

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wait so if you make more money you get more unemployment? that doesn't seem fair to people who make less

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It's based on what you paid into the system through your wages. Higher earners paid more in unemployment taxes, so they get higher benefits. But there's a cap so it's not unlimited.

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oh ok that makes more sense when you put it that way

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Also remember that your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first file, but you can only collect a maximum of 26 weeks of benefits during that year (unless there are extended benefits available). So don't assume you'll get payments for the full year.

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Good to know! I'm hoping to find something before 26 weeks anyway but it's good to understand the limits.

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Yeah 26 weeks goes by faster than you think, especially if you're being picky about jobs. I ended up taking something that paid less than I wanted because I was running out of benefits.

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Don't forget about the one week waiting period too. Your first week of unemployment doesn't get paid, it's just a waiting week. So even if you file right away, your first payment won't be until week 2.

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Ugh, that's annoying. So I need to budget for an extra week without any income coming in.

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Yeah it's definitely a pain, especially when you're already stressed about money. Try to have some savings set aside if possible.

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The whole system is designed to make it as difficult as possible to get your benefits. Between the job search requirements, the weekly claim filings, the adjudication delays, and the impossible phone system, they're basically betting that people will give up or find jobs before they have to pay out much money.

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I mean, I get your frustration, but the job search requirements make sense. The system is supposed to help people get back to work, not just collect benefits indefinitely.

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Fair point, but the bureaucracy is still unnecessarily complicated. And good luck getting help when something goes wrong with your claim.

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Speaking of getting help, I had my claim stuck in adjudication for almost a month last year. Couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD no matter how many times I called. A friend recommended Claimyr and they got me connected to an agent the same day. Worth every penny just for the peace of mind.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money.

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I don't remember the exact amount, but it was way less than what I would have lost if my claim stayed stuck. Plus the time and stress it saved me was worth it alone.

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Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week, even if you haven't started receiving payments yet. If you miss a week, you can lose benefits for that week permanently. Set a reminder on your phone or something.

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What day of the week do you file? Is it the same for everyone?

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You can file anytime during the week, but most people do it on Sunday or Monday. The system lets you file for the previous week ending on Saturday.

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If you're in a union, make sure to check if they have any additional benefits or support for unemployed members. Some unions have their own job placement services or even supplemental unemployment benefits.

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I wasn't in a union at my last job, but good advice for people who are.

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Yeah my union had a hardship fund that helped with expenses while I was between jobs. Definitely worth looking into if you're a member.

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One more thing - if you do any freelance or part-time work while collecting unemployment, make sure to report it on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefits based on what you earn, but you won't get in trouble for working. Just don't try to hide it.

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How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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I think there's a small amount you can earn without any reduction, but anything over that gets deducted from your weekly benefit. The exact numbers change each year so check the Washington ESD website for current info.

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honestly the whole process is a nightmare. took me 6 weeks to get my first payment because of some paperwork issue and nobody could tell me what was wrong. if you run into problems definitely look into that claimyr thing people mentioned because the regular phone system is useless

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6 weeks?! That's crazy. I really hope my claim goes through without any issues.

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Xan Dae

Mine took 8 weeks because they said they needed to verify my identity even though I uploaded all the documents they asked for. The system is definitely broken.

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For budgeting purposes, also consider that unemployment benefits are subject to state income tax in some states, though Washington doesn't have state income tax. But you'll still owe federal taxes on the benefits whether you have them withheld or not.

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Good reminder about the federal taxes. I'll definitely elect to have them withheld.

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Smart move. I've seen too many people get surprised by a big tax bill because they forgot unemployment income is taxable.

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Also remember that if you quit your job voluntarily or got fired for misconduct, you might not be eligible for benefits at all. Washington ESD will investigate the reason for your job separation and make a determination.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing, so I should be fine on that front.

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Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for approval. It's the voluntary quits and misconduct cases that get complicated.

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Don't forget to keep track of all your job search activities in detail. They can audit your records at any time and if you can't prove you met the requirements, they can make you pay back benefits. I keep a spreadsheet with dates, company names, contact info, and what type of activity it was.

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That's a good system. I'll set up something similar once I start filing.

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WorkSourceWA also has a job search tracking tool built into their website that makes it easier to keep records organized.

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