How much of your salary does Washington ESD unemployment cover - need realistic expectations
I'm probably going to get laid off next month and trying to figure out what to expect financially. I make about $4,200/month gross at my job. Does anyone know what percentage of your salary Washington ESD unemployment actually covers? I've heard different numbers and want to know what I should realistically budget for. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they'll pay regardless of how much you made.
59 comments


Paige Cantoni
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter from the past year. It's roughly 50% of your average weekly wage, but there's a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025, the max is around $999 per week.
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Chad Winthrope
•So if I'm making about $970 per week gross, I'd get close to $485 weekly from unemployment?
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Paige Cantoni
•That sounds about right, but Washington ESD looks at your base year earnings to calculate the exact amount. You might qualify for slightly more or less depending on your quarterly wages.
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Kylo Ren
the percentage isn't exactly 50% for everyone. it depends on your wage history and how much you earned in different quarters. i was making around $3800/month and ended up getting about $380/week in benefits
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Chad Winthrope
•That's lower than I expected. Did you have any gaps in employment that affected your base year calculation?
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Kylo Ren
•yeah i had a few months where i was working part time which probably brought down my average
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Nina Fitzgerald
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your potential benefit amount, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you actually reach an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful when the phone lines are constantly busy.
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Chad Winthrope
•Thanks for the tip! I was dreading having to call and wait on hold for hours just to get basic information.
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Jason Brewer
•Never heard of that service but anything that helps avoid the Washington ESD phone maze sounds worth trying.
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Kiara Fisherman
Washington ESD uses a formula based on your highest earning quarter in your base year. They take that amount, divide by 26, then calculate approximately 50% of that figure. But there are minimum and maximum amounts. The minimum weekly benefit is around $295 and maximum is $999 for 2025.
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Chad Winthrope
•This is exactly the kind of detailed info I needed. So even if someone made $10k per month, they'd still max out at $999 weekly?
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Kiara Fisherman
•Correct. The maximum weekly benefit amount is set by state law and gets adjusted annually. High earners hit that ceiling pretty quickly.
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Liam Cortez
•which is honestly ridiculous if you ask me. someone making 120k a year gets the same unemployment as someone making 60k
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Savannah Vin
I went through this last year when my company downsized. Made about $4,800/month and got $447 weekly in UI benefits. The calculation seemed fair but definitely required major budget adjustments. Make sure you apply immediately when you become unemployed since there's a waiting week.
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Chad Winthrope
•Good point about the waiting week. Did you have any issues with the initial claim process?
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Savannah Vin
•The online application was straightforward, but I had to provide documentation for some previous employment. Keep your pay stubs and tax documents handy.
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Mason Stone
Don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income! I made the mistake of not having taxes withheld and owed a chunk at tax time. You can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims.
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Chad Winthrope
•Ugh, I hadn't even thought about the tax implications. Thanks for the heads up!
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Paige Cantoni
•This is really important. Many people forget about taxes and get surprised come April. Definitely recommend having the taxes withheld.
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Jason Brewer
the whole system is designed to give you just enough to survive but not enough to be comfortable. been on unemployment twice and both times it was a major financial hit even though i qualified for decent benefits
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Liam Cortez
•exactly! it's supposed to be temporary assistance but try finding a job that pays what you were making before in this market
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Chad Winthrope
•That's what I'm worried about. Even if I get decent benefits, it's still going to be tight.
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Kylo Ren
also remember you have to actively search for work and report your job search activities. washington esd requires 3 job search activities per week minimum. keep detailed records because they can audit your job search log
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Chad Winthrope
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?
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Kiara Fisherman
•Job applications, networking events, career fairs, informational interviews, skills training - several activities qualify. Check the WorkSourceWA website for the complete list.
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Nina Fitzgerald
When I needed to verify my job search requirements with Washington ESD, Claimyr helped me get through to an agent who explained everything clearly. Much better than trying to decode the website information on my own.
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Chad Winthrope
•I'm definitely going to check out that service. Sounds like having direct contact with an agent makes a huge difference.
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Savannah Vin
One thing to watch out for - if you do any part-time or freelance work while collecting unemployment, you have to report it on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefits dollar for dollar after the first $5 you earn each week.
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Chad Winthrope
•Good to know. I was thinking about maybe doing some consulting work if I can't find a full-time job right away.
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Savannah Vin
•You can still do consulting, just make sure you report every penny you earn. Washington ESD takes unreported income very seriously.
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Liam Cortez
the benefit calculation is based on wages from 12-18 months ago which is totally backwards. if you got raises or promotions recently, tough luck - you're stuck with old wage data
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Paige Cantoni
•That's how the base year system works unfortunately. It provides stability for the program but can seem unfair for people whose income has increased recently.
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Chad Winthrope
•I actually got a raise 6 months ago, so this might work in my favor since my base year includes lower wages.
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Mason Stone
Make sure you understand the difference between gross and net when calculating what to expect. The benefit amount is based on gross wages but you'll receive the UI payment as a net amount after any tax withholding you elect.
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Chad Winthrope
•Thanks for clarifying that. I was getting confused about whether they calculated based on gross or net income.
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Kiara Fisherman
If your layoff is definite, you might want to log into your Washington ESD account ahead of time and review your wage history. Sometimes employers don't report wages correctly and you want to catch any errors before you need to file your claim.
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Chad Winthrope
•That's smart thinking. I'll check my account this week and make sure everything looks accurate.
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Jason Brewer
•yeah i had an employer who reported my wages wrong and it took months to get it corrected. definitely check beforehand
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Kylo Ren
depending on the reason for your layoff you might be eligible for additional programs. if it's due to a plant closure or mass layoff there could be trade adjustment assistance or other benefits available
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Chad Winthrope
•It's just a regular company downsizing, probably doesn't qualify for anything special.
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Kylo Ren
•still worth asking about when you file your claim. sometimes there are programs you don't expect
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Nina Fitzgerald
The key is to file your claim immediately when you become unemployed. Don't wait thinking you might find something quickly. Even if you find a job right away, you can always stop claiming benefits. But if you delay filing, you might miss out on eligible weeks.
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Chad Winthrope
•Perfect advice. I'll file the claim as soon as I get my separation notice.
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Savannah Vin
•Absolutely this. I waited a week thinking I'd find something fast and regretted it when the job search took longer than expected.
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Jason Brewer
just remember that unemployment is temporary relief, not a permanent solution. start your job search immediately and don't get too comfortable on benefits. the maximum benefit period is 26 weeks in most cases
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Chad Winthrope
•Definitely planning to job search aggressively. 26 weeks isn't very long when you think about it.
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Liam Cortez
•26 weeks goes by faster than you think, especially in a tough job market
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Paige Cantoni
For budgeting purposes, I'd recommend planning for about 40-45% of your current gross income from unemployment benefits, then adjust up or down once you know your exact benefit amount. This gives you a conservative estimate to work with.
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Chad Winthrope
•That's a good rule of thumb. I'll use 40% to be safe and hopefully be pleasantly surprised if it's higher.
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Mason Stone
•Smart approach. Better to budget conservatively and have extra money than to overspend and come up short.
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Kiara Fisherman
Don't forget about COBRA for health insurance if your employer offers it. Losing your job means losing health benefits too, and that's often a bigger financial hit than the reduced income from unemployment.
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Chad Winthrope
•Good point. I need to factor in health insurance costs too. This is getting complicated fast.
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Savannah Vin
•Check if you qualify for premium assistance programs. Sometimes there's help available for COBRA payments or marketplace plans.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Final thought - when you do need to contact Washington ESD about your benefits or have questions about your specific situation, using Claimyr really does make a difference. I was able to get answers about my benefit calculation that I never could have figured out from the website alone.
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Chad Winthrope
•Thanks for mentioning that service multiple times. I'm definitely going to try it instead of battling the phone system myself.
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Kylo Ren
•honestly anything that helps avoid the washington esd phone nightmare is worth trying
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Chad Winthrope
This thread has been incredibly helpful. Sounds like I should expect roughly $400-450 per week based on my current salary, plan for taxes, file immediately when laid off, and keep detailed job search records. Thanks everyone!
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Paige Cantoni
•You've got a solid plan. Hope the layoff doesn't happen, but you're well-prepared if it does.
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Savannah Vin
•Best of luck! Having a plan definitely helps reduce the stress of unemployment.
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