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Diez Ellis

How much is my unemployment benefit amount in Washington state?

I just got approved for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm confused about how they calculated my weekly benefit amount. My notice says I'll get $462 per week but I was making around $18/hour at my last job working about 35-40 hours. Can someone explain how Washington ESD figures out your benefit amount? I tried looking at their website but the calculation seems really complicated with all the quarters and base periods.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. They take your total wages from that quarter, divide by 13, then multiply by 0.0385. There's also a minimum and maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year.

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Thanks! So they don't just look at my most recent job? That's confusing because I had a better paying job earlier in the year.

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Exactly - they look at all covered employment in your base period, not just your most recent job. That's probably why your amount is higher than expected.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation too. Ended up using claimyr.com to get connected faster - they have this system that calls for you and gets you through to an actual agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Did they charge you for that service? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my calculation.

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Yeah there's a fee but honestly worth it to actually talk to someone instead of being on hold forever or getting disconnected.

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I used them too last month when I had questions about my adjudication. Way better than trying to get through on your own.

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Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024. The formula is: (highest quarter wages ÷ 13) × 0.0385 = weekly benefit amount.

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That makes more sense now. I had a really good quarter in spring 2024 that must be what they used.

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Wait so if I just started a new higher paying job but only worked there 2 months before getting laid off, they won't count those wages?

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@profile5 Correct, those wages would be in the lag quarter and wouldn't count toward your base period calculation. You'd need to work longer to get those wages included.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIDICULOUS! They use wages from over a year ago instead of what you were actually making when you lost your job. How does that make any sense??

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I get the frustration but there's a reason - they need time to collect and verify wage data from employers. It's not perfect but it's consistent.

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Still doesn't make it right when someone was making $25/hour but gets benefits based on when they made $15/hour.

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For 2025 the minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295 and the maximum is $999. Your $462 sounds about right for someone who had decent wages in their highest quarter.

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Good to know there's a max - I was wondering if there was a cap on benefits.

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yeah and dont forget you can get up to 26 weeks of regular UI benefits in washington

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I'm still confused about this base period thing. I worked three different jobs last year with different pay rates. Do they add all the wages together or just use the highest paying job?

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They add ALL wages from ALL employers in each quarter, then use the quarter with the highest total wages for the calculation.

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Oh that's actually better than I thought! I was worried they'd only count one job.

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Same here - I had two part time jobs so I was freaking out thinking they'd only count one of them

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Does anyone know if overtime wages count toward the calculation? I worked a ton of OT in my highest quarter.

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Yes, all wages reported to Washington ESD count including overtime, bonuses, commissions, etc. As long as unemployment taxes were paid on it.

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Sweet! That explains why my benefit amount was higher than I expected.

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Quick question - if I disagree with the wage calculation can I appeal it? My employer might not have reported all my wages correctly.

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Absolutely! You can file a wage protest if you think your wages were reported incorrectly. Washington ESD will investigate and contact your employer to verify.

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Good to know, thanks! I'll double check my wage statement against my pay stubs.

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I had to do this once - took about 3 weeks but they corrected my wages and increased my benefit amount

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Another thing to remember is you can only earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 and still get partial benefits. So if you get $462/week, you can earn up to $457 and still get some unemployment.

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That's helpful - I might pick up some part time work while job searching.

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Just make sure to report any earnings on your weekly claim or you could get in trouble for overpayment

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I remember being so confused about this when I first filed. The monetary determination letter they send explains it but it's written in government speak that's hard to understand.

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Yeah that letter was confusing! All those numbers and quarters - I had no idea what it meant.

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lol same here took me forever to figure out what base period even meant

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One more tip - if you worked in multiple states, Washington might be able to combine wages from other states for your calculation. It's called interstate claims.

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I only worked in Washington so that doesn't apply to me, but good info for others!

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I wish I had known about this earlier - I worked in Oregon for part of my base period

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You might still be able to get it corrected if it's not too late to file a wage protest

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Just wanted to add that if you're getting standby benefits the calculation is different - it's based on your regular wages from your employer, not the base period calculation.

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I'm not on standby, just regular unemployment benefits, but thanks for the info!

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Good point - standby is for temporary layoffs where you expect to be called back

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If anyone else is having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about benefit calculations, I second the recommendation for claimyr.com. I used them when I had questions about my monetary determination and they got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of hours on hold.

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I might have to try that if I have more questions. The phone system is so frustrating.

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Same experience here - way better than trying to get through yourself

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Does the benefit amount ever change once it's set? Like if I get a job and then get laid off again later?

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If you exhaust your current claim and need to file a new one later, they'll recalculate using your new base period which would include more recent wages.

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That makes sense - so it could go up if I was making more money in the newer base period.

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Thanks everyone for all the explanations! This thread helped me understand my benefit calculation way better than the Washington ESD website did.

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Agreed! I feel much better about my benefit amount now that I understand how they calculated it.

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This forum is so much more helpful than trying to navigate the government websites

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