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Marcelle Drum

How much does unemployment insurance pay in Washington - need to know weekly benefit amounts

I just got laid off from my retail job after 2 years and I'm trying to figure out how much I can expect from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I was making about $18/hour working around 35 hours a week. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure how that works exactly. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they'll pay regardless of what you made before.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your highest earning quarter from your base year. They take that amount, divide by 26, then you get about 50% of that as your weekly benefit. There's also a minimum of $295/week and maximum of $999/week as of 2025. So if your highest quarter was around $12,000 you'd probably get somewhere in the $460-480 range per week.

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That's really helpful, thank you! Do you know if they count overtime hours in that calculation?

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Yes, all wages including overtime count toward your base period calculation. Washington ESD looks at all W-2 wages reported by employers.

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The amount varies a lot depending on what you made. I was making $25/hour full time and got $612/week. My friend who worked part time retail got around $350/week. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website but it's not always accurate.

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Good to know the range. I'll check out that calculator on the Washington ESD site.

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That calculator never worked right for me either, always showed different amounts than what I actually got approved for.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your exact benefit amount, I used Claimyr.com recently and it was a game changer. They have this service where they'll call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an actual agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that service cost though? Seems like it might be expensive.

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It's worth it when you need answers fast and can't get through the normal way. Saved me tons of time and frustration.

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I've heard about Claimyr but never tried it. Might be worth it if the Washington ESD phone lines are still as bad as they were last year.

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Don't forget you also have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! Washington state doesn't tax them but federal does. I learned that the hard way when I got a big tax bill the next year. You can have them withhold 10% federal taxes or pay quarterly estimated taxes.

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Oh wow I didn't even think about taxes. So if I get $450/week that's really more like $400 after federal taxes?

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Yeah roughly, depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. But definitely something to keep in mind when budgeting.

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The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is $999 but you'd have to have been making serious money to qualify for that much. Most people I know get between $300-600 per week depending on their previous wages.

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That range makes sense based on what everyone's saying. Sounds like I'll probably be in the middle somewhere.

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Yeah the $999 max is for people who were making like $130k+ annually. Most of us regular workers get way less than that.

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Just remember you can only collect benefits for 26 weeks maximum in Washington, so even if you're getting $500/week that's only $13,000 total over the whole year. It's really meant to be temporary help while you find new work.

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Good point, definitely motivates me to start job searching right away!

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Sometimes they do extend benefits during recessions but 26 weeks is the standard. Make sure you're doing your job search requirements too or they'll cut you off.

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What are the job search requirements exactly? I keep hearing about this but haven't started my claim yet.

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You have to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of them. This includes applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this and will audit your records randomly.

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Thanks! Do online applications count toward the 3 activities?

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Yes, online applications definitely count. Just make sure to keep detailed records with dates, company names, and position titles.

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I've been on unemployment twice and the benefit calculation seems to change every few years. Last time I was on it in 2022 I got $485/week, this time with similar wages I'm getting $520/week. Not sure if they adjusted the formula or if my wages were just distributed differently.

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Interesting that it can vary even with similar wages. The whole system seems pretty complicated.

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It really is complicated! The base period calculation trips up a lot of people because it's not just your most recent wages.

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Pro tip: if your benefit amount seems too low, double check that Washington ESD has all your employers from your base period. Sometimes wages don't get reported properly and you can request a wage investigation to add missing earnings.

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How do you request a wage investigation? Through the regular Washington ESD phone line?

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You can do it online through your eServices portal or by calling. But good luck getting through by phone these days.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - when you need to talk to Washington ESD about wage investigations or benefit calculations, their service really helps cut through the phone maze.

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Does anyone know if the weekly benefit amount includes the extra federal unemployment money? I keep seeing different numbers and I'm confused about what's regular Washington state benefits vs federal add-ons.

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The federal add-ons ended in 2021. What people are quoting now is just regular Washington state unemployment insurance benefits.

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Ok good to know, thanks for clarifying that!

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For what it's worth, even though unemployment doesn't replace your full wages, it's still way better than nothing. I was able to cover most of my basic expenses while job hunting and it gave me time to find something decent instead of taking the first minimum wage job I could find.

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That's a good way to look at it. At least it gives you some breathing room to find the right opportunity.

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Exactly! It's not meant to be permanent but it definitely helps bridge the gap between jobs.

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One thing to watch out for - if you do any part time work while collecting benefits, they'll reduce your weekly payment dollar for dollar after you earn more than about $150. So sometimes it's not worth it to take small gig jobs.

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Good to know! I was thinking about maybe doing some DoorDash while job hunting but sounds like it might not be worth it.

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Yeah you have to report all earnings and they deduct it from your benefits. Sometimes better to focus full time on job searching.

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Actually I think you can earn up to 25% of your weekly benefit amount before they start deductions, but I'm not 100% sure on that.

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The whole benefit calculation thing gave me such a headache when I first filed. Took me three tries calling Washington ESD to finally understand how they got my number. The agent I eventually talked to through that Claimyr service was super helpful in breaking it down step by step.

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Seems like Claimyr is really popular here! Might have to give it a try if I can't figure out my benefit amount.

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I was skeptical about using a third party service at first but honestly it was so much easier than trying to call Washington ESD directly.

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Just want to add that your benefit amount gets calculated automatically once you file your initial claim. You don't have to do the math yourself - Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter with your weekly benefit amount and how long you can collect.

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That's reassuring! So I should just file and wait to see what they calculate for me.

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Exactly, no need to stress about the calculation. Just make sure all your employment history is accurate when you file.

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IMPORTANT: Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. In Washington you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually filed, even if you were eligible. Don't wait thinking you might find a job quickly.

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Good advice, I'll file this week for sure. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.

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Yeah I made that mistake and lost out on 2 weeks of benefits because I thought I'd find something fast. File right away!

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