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Mei Wong

How much is unemployment pay in Washington state - need to know weekly benefit amount

I'm trying to figure out how much unemployment pay I can expect if I get laid off from my job next month. I make about $4,200 a month gross right now working in retail management. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest quarter but I'm not sure what that means exactly. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they'll pay regardless of how much you made.

Washington ESD uses your base year earnings to calculate your weekly benefit amount. They look at your highest quarter from the base year period and divide by 26. The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999 per week. Your base year is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $13,000, that would be $500 per week? That's actually better than I thought.

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Yes exactly, $13,000 divided by 26 is $500. Just make sure you have enough earnings in your base year to qualify - you need at least $5,265 total.

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i think its like 60% of your wages or something like that? mine was around $420 a week when i made like $3k a month but that was last year so not sure if its changed

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It's not exactly 60% - Washington ESD has a specific formula. The weekly benefit amount is calculated as your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, with a minimum of $295 and maximum of $999 for 2025.

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oh ok that makes more sense then why mine was weird amount

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I was trying to figure out my potential benefit amount last month and kept getting confused by all the Washington ESD calculations. Spent hours on hold trying to get through to someone who could explain it. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within like 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to walk me through the exact calculation based on my work history.

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Really? I've been dreading having to call Washington ESD. How does that Claimyr thing work exactly?

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You just go to claimyr.com and they handle getting you through to an actual Washington ESD representative. No more sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. Way easier than trying to call directly.

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Hmm sounds too good to be true but if it actually works that would be amazing. The regular Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible.

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Just a heads up - the benefit amount also depends on whether you have any dependents. You can get an additional $25 per week for each dependent child under 18. So if you have kids that could boost your weekly amount a bit.

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Good to know! I don't have kids but that's helpful for others reading this.

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Wait really? I have two kids and I'm getting unemployment right now but I don't think I'm getting the extra $25 each. How do I add them to my claim?

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You need to report your dependents when you first file your claim. If you didn't do it initially, you'll probably need to call Washington ESD to update your claim information.

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Here's the breakdown for 2025 Washington unemployment benefits: Minimum weekly benefit is $295, maximum is $999. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated as your highest quarter base year earnings divided by 26. You also need at least 680 hours of work in your base year OR earnings of at least 1.25 times your weekly benefit amount in quarters outside your highest quarter.

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This is super helpful! I wish Washington ESD made this easier to understand on their website.

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Yeah the 680 hours thing is confusing. Is that total hours for the whole base year or what?

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It's total hours worked during your base year period. So if you worked full-time for 6 months that would easily meet the 680 hour requirement.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!!! Why can't they just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of making you do all this math? I've been trying to figure this out for weeks and every website says something different.

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I understand the frustration. The calculation can be complex because it has to account for different work patterns and earnings. The best way to get an exact amount is to actually file your claim or speak with a Washington ESD representative.

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Same here! I gave up trying to calculate it myself and just filed the claim to see what happened.

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Don't forget you'll owe taxes on unemployment benefits too. Washington state doesn't tax them but federal government does. So factor that into your budgeting if you're planning for unemployment.

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Ugh I didn't even think about taxes. So the $500 weekly isn't really $500 take-home?

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Right, you'll owe federal income tax on it. You can have them withhold 10% when you certify your weekly claims or pay it when you file your tax return.

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I just went through this whole process. Made about $4,500/month and my weekly benefit ended up being $576. The Washington ESD online calculator is pretty accurate if you have your wage information handy. Took about 2 weeks to get my first payment after filing.

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That's really close to what I calculated for myself. Did you have any issues with your claim or was it pretty straightforward?

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Pretty smooth actually. The hardest part was just gathering all my employment information from the past 18 months. Make sure you have exact dates and employer info ready.

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Anyone know if overtime pay counts toward your base year earnings? I work a lot of OT and that could make a big difference in my weekly benefit amount.

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Yes, overtime pay counts as part of your total earnings for Washington ESD benefit calculations. All wages reported on your W-2 are included in determining your weekly benefit amount.

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Awesome! That should bump up my benefit amount quite a bit then.

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just remember you have to keep filing your weekly claims every week even if they're slow processing your initial claim. i forgot to do mine for like 3 weeks and it was a pain to fix

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Good point! I'll make sure to set a reminder if I end up needing to file.

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Yeah I made that same mistake. You can usually file the missing weeks but it's easier to just stay on top of it from the beginning.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website is pretty decent once you figure out what all the fields mean. Base year, quarters, highest quarter earnings - it's like they assume everyone knows this stuff already.

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I tried using that calculator and got completely lost. Ended up calling and waiting forever just to ask what a 'base year' was.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr when I had questions. Way better than sitting on hold with Washington ESD for hours just to ask basic questions about benefit calculations.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you get severance pay from your employer, that might affect when your unemployment benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages for the weeks it covers.

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Oh wow I might get severance if they lay me off. So that would delay my unemployment payments?

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It depends on how the severance is structured. If it's paid as a lump sum for specific weeks, those weeks might not be eligible for unemployment. Best to ask Washington ESD directly about your specific situation.

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Does anyone know if the $999 maximum includes the dependent allowance or is that on top of it?

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The dependent allowance is in addition to your regular weekly benefit amount, but the total still can't exceed the maximum weekly benefit amount of $999.

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Thanks for clarifying! So if my calculated benefit is $950 and I have one dependent, I'd get $975 total, not $999.

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I'm in a similar situation trying to plan ahead. My company has been talking about layoffs for months. At least knowing roughly what to expect for unemployment helps with budgeting.

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Yeah exactly! That's why I wanted to figure this out ahead of time. Hope things work out better for both of us.

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Smart to plan ahead. Also look into COBRA coverage for health insurance if your employer offers it. That was another expense I hadn't factored in.

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The calculation seems straightforward but I'm wondering about people who have irregular income like commission or tips. How does Washington ESD handle that?

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Commission and tips that were reported as wages count toward your base year earnings. If you're in a tipped position, make sure your employer was reporting your tips properly for unemployment purposes.

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This is why I always made sure my tips were properly reported even though it meant higher taxes. Helps with unemployment eligibility.

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Quick question - do you get paid for the first week you're unemployed or is there a waiting period?

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Washington state has a one-week waiting period, but you can be paid for that first week if you're on unemployment for at least 3 weeks total. It's called the 'waiting week' and gets paid retroactively.

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Good to know! So essentially no pay for the first week unless you're unemployed longer term.

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Has anyone had luck getting through to Washington ESD lately? I need to ask about my specific situation but their phone system is impossible.

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I mentioned this earlier but Claimyr has been a lifesaver for actually getting through to Washington ESD representatives. Check out claimyr.com - they can get you connected instead of dealing with the phone maze.

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I'll definitely check that out. I've wasted so many hours trying to call Washington ESD directly.

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Just wanted to add that if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file an interstate claim. Makes the calculation more complicated but Washington ESD can handle it.

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Fortunately I've only worked in Washington so that won't be an issue for me.

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I had to do an interstate claim - it took longer to process but the benefit calculation was still pretty straightforward once they got all the wage information.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread has been way more useful than the Washington ESD website for understanding how benefit amounts work.

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Agreed! I feel much more prepared now if I do end up needing to file for unemployment.

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Glad we could help! The unemployment system can be confusing but having the right information makes it much more manageable.

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