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Jayden Hill

How long do you have to wait to file for unemployment after leaving job in Washington?

I just left my job last Friday due to some workplace issues and I'm wondering about the timing for filing my unemployment claim with Washington ESD. Do I need to wait a certain period before I can apply, or can I file right away? I've heard conflicting information about waiting periods and I don't want to mess this up. Also not sure if it matters that I quit vs being laid off in terms of when I can file. Anyone know the actual rules?

You can file your unemployment claim immediately with Washington ESD - there's no waiting period to submit your initial application. However, there is a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, meaning your first payable week will be your second week of unemployment. The key thing is to file as soon as possible after your last day of work to avoid any delays in processing.

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Thanks! So I should go ahead and file this week even though I just left Friday?

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Yes, absolutely. File as soon as you can. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim gets processed and you can start your waiting week.

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Just to add - since you mentioned you quit, Washington ESD will need to determine if you had good cause for leaving. This might put your claim into adjudication which can add weeks to the process. Make sure you have documentation about the workplace issues you mentioned.

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Oh no, I didn't think about that. What kind of documentation do they usually want?

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Emails, text messages, incident reports, anything that shows the conditions that made you leave. The more evidence the better.

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This is exactly what happened to me. Filed right away but spent 6 weeks in adjudication because I quit. Eventually got approved but man was it stressful waiting.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on your claim status or ask questions, I discovered this service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual person. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful when you can't get through the regular phone lines.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they help you get connected to an actual Washington ESD agent when the lines are busy. Way better than calling hundreds of times yourself.

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Is this legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at ESD.

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The waiting period confusion comes from the fact that there are actually two different things: 1) When you can FILE (immediately after job separation) and 2) When you can receive BENEFITS (after a one-week waiting period). Most people mix these up. For voluntary quits, there may also be additional waiting periods if Washington ESD determines you didn't have good cause.

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That makes sense. So even if I have to wait for benefits, I should still file the claim now?

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Exactly. Filing establishes your claim date. Waiting to file just delays everything unnecessarily.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing. I waited like 3 weeks before filing because I thought I had to and then found out I could have filed right away. Lost those weeks for nothing.

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Same thing happened to my brother. He waited thinking he needed to look for work first or something.

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yeah exactly! I thought I needed to prove I was job searching before I could even apply.

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For quit situations, Washington ESD has to investigate whether you had 'good cause' which usually takes 2-4 weeks minimum. They'll send questionnaires to you and your former employer. The sooner you file, the sooner this process starts. Don't wait thinking it will help your case.

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What exactly counts as 'good cause' for quitting?

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Things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, discrimination. It's pretty specific and you need to show you tried to resolve it first.

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Also has to be something that would make a reasonable person quit. It's not enough that you were just unhappy with your job.

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File immediately but be prepared for a long wait if you quit voluntarily. I'm going on week 5 of adjudication and still no decision. At least if you file now you'll be in the queue.

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5 weeks?! That's insane. Have you been able to talk to anyone there?

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Tried calling probably 200 times. Never get through. It's ridiculous.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When I was stuck in adjudication for weeks, they helped me actually reach someone who could explain what was happening with my claim.

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The one week waiting period applies to everyone, even people who get laid off. It's not punishment for quitting, it's just how the system works. But quitters do have the additional hurdle of proving good cause which can add weeks or months to the process.

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I thought the waiting week was eliminated during COVID?

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No, the waiting week is still there. Some of the other restrictions were relaxed but the waiting week remained.

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Whatever you do, don't wait to file thinking it will look better. Washington ESD doesn't care when you file relative to when you became unemployed, but filing late just delays everything. I learned this the hard way.

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Good to know. I was wondering if there was some strategy to the timing.

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Nope, no strategy needed. Just file ASAP and then wait for them to do their thing.

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Since you quit, make sure you have a really detailed explanation ready for why you left. They'll ask for specifics and 'my boss was mean' won't cut it. You need dates, incidents, documentation if possible.

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The workplace issues were pretty serious - harassment and safety concerns. I do have some emails about it.

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That sounds like it could qualify as good cause. Keep all those emails and any witness information if you have it.

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Also check if your company has an HR department or if you filed any internal complaints. That documentation helps show you tried to resolve it internally first.

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I filed the day after I got laid off and still had to wait the one week waiting period plus another 2 weeks for processing. Can't imagine how much longer it would be if I had waited to file the initial claim.

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2 weeks for processing seems reasonable compared to what others are saying about quit situations.

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Yeah layoffs are much faster than voluntary quits. Still, file immediately regardless of your situation.

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The Washington ESD website actually has a tool that walks you through whether you should file immediately or not, but honestly the answer is almost always yes, file immediately. I can't think of any situation where waiting would help you.

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I'll check out that tool, thanks. But sounds like the consensus is to file now anyway.

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Yeah I've never seen anyone say 'I wish I had waited longer to file my unemployment claim' lol

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One thing to keep in mind - even if your claim gets denied initially because of the quit situation, you can appeal that decision. But you still want to file as soon as possible to get the process started. Appeals can take months.

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Good point about appeals. Hopefully it doesn't come to that but good to know the option exists.

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And if you do end up needing to appeal, definitely try to get help from someone who knows the system. The appeal process is complicated.

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Just want to echo what everyone else is saying - file immediately. There's literally no benefit to waiting and it just delays everything. I see people make this mistake all the time and regret it later.

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Alright, I'm convinced. Filing my claim tonight. Thanks everyone for the advice!

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Good luck! Hope your adjudication goes smoothly given the circumstances you described.

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For what it's worth, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I was stuck in adjudication hell for my quit situation. Took about 3 weeks but they finally got me connected to someone who could actually explain what documents I needed. Saved me months of waiting around wondering what was happening.

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That's reassuring to know there's a backup option if I can't get through normally.

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Yeah the regular phone system for Washington ESD is basically broken. Having an alternative is huge.

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