How long do you have to file unemployment claim with Washington ESD?
I just got laid off yesterday from my warehouse job and I'm trying to figure out the timeline for filing. How long do you have to file unemployment with Washington ESD? I've heard different things - some people say you need to file right away, others say you have weeks. I don't want to miss any deadlines and lose out on benefits. Also wondering if there's a penalty for filing late? My last day of work was Tuesday so I'm trying to get this sorted out before the weekend.
42 comments


Annabel Kimball
You should file as soon as possible after your last day of work. Washington ESD doesn't pay for the week you file, only for weeks after that, so waiting costs you money. There's no specific deadline like '30 days' but the sooner the better. You can file online at esd.wa.gov or by phone.
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PaulineW
•Thanks! So if I file today (Thursday) I won't get paid for this week at all?
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Annabel Kimball
•Correct, you won't get benefits for the week you file your initial claim. That's why people say file immediately after your last day.
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Chris Elmeda
I made the mistake of waiting 3 weeks to file thinking I might find another job quickly. Big mistake - lost out on those 3 weeks of benefits completely. Washington ESD doesn't backdate claims, so file now even if you think you might get hired somewhere else soon.
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Jean Claude
•Ouch, that's expensive lesson. How much did that cost you roughly?
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Chris Elmeda
•About $2,100 since my weekly benefit amount was around $700. Still kicking myself over it.
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Charity Cohan
The online system at esd.wa.gov is usually your best bet but it can be slow or crash during busy times. If you can't get through online, the phone system works too but expect long wait times. I'd try online first thing in the morning when traffic is lower.
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PaulineW
•Good tip about timing! What time do you think is best to try online?
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Charity Cohan
•I had good luck around 7-8am on weekdays. Avoid Monday mornings and Friday afternoons when everyone's trying to file.
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Josef Tearle
Just went through this myself last month. The application asks for your last day worked, but you can file your claim even before your final paycheck. Don't wait for your final pay stub or anything like that. Get the process started ASAP.
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Shelby Bauman
•This is important - I waited for my final paycheck thinking I needed those numbers and it delayed everything by a week.
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Josef Tearle
•Exactly! You can always update information later if needed, but you can't get back those lost weeks of benefits.
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Quinn Herbert
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to file your claim, there's actually a service called Claimyr that can help you reach an agent faster. I found out about it at claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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PaulineW
•Interesting, how does that work exactly? Is it legitimate?
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Quinn Herbert
•Yeah it's legit - they basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they reach a real person. Super helpful when you can't get through on your own.
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Salim Nasir
•I was skeptical at first but tried it when I couldn't reach Washington ESD for days. Actually worked and got me connected to resolve my claim issue.
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Jean Claude
Make sure you have all your employer information ready before you start - business name, address, dates of employment, reason for separation. Having everything organized will make the process go much smoother.
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PaulineW
•Good point! Is there anything else I should gather before filing?
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Jean Claude
•Your Social Security number, driver's license, and bank account info for direct deposit if you want it. Also any severance or vacation pay information.
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Hazel Garcia
Whatever you do, don't let anyone tell you that you have to wait a week or anything like that. That's old information from other states or outdated rules. In Washington, file immediately after your last day of work.
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Laila Fury
•This! My coworker told me I had to wait a week and I almost listened to him. Would have cost me $650.
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Geoff Richards
The process itself isn't too complicated but it does take some time to complete. Set aside about 30-45 minutes when you won't be interrupted. You don't want to start and then have to rush through it.
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PaulineW
•That's longer than I expected. Is it mostly just filling out forms?
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Geoff Richards
•Yeah, lots of questions about your work history, why you're unemployed, your availability to work, etc. Just be thorough and honest.
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Simon White
One thing to keep in mind - even though there's no hard deadline to file, if you wait too long Washington ESD might question why you didn't file sooner. They could think you weren't really available for work or something. Better to file quickly and avoid any complications.
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Hugo Kass
•How long is 'too long' in their eyes? Like if someone waited a month?
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Simon White
•Hard to say exactly, but anything over a few weeks starts to look suspicious. They want to see that you're actively seeking benefits because you need them.
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Nasira Ibanez
Also remember that your first payment won't come for a few weeks even after you file. There's usually a waiting week plus processing time, so the sooner you file the sooner you'll actually see money.
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PaulineW
•Wait, so even if I file today I won't get paid for like 3 weeks?
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Nasira Ibanez
•Unfortunately yes - there's a waiting week where you don't get paid, then it takes time to process your claim and set up payments. Plan accordingly.
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Khalil Urso
Just a heads up that if your employer contests your claim, the process can take longer. But that's not a reason to delay filing - get your claim in and deal with any employer issues as they come up.
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Myles Regis
•What would cause an employer to contest? I was laid off due to lack of work.
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Khalil Urso
•Lack of work layoffs are usually not contested. It's more when people are fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily that employers might fight it.
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Brian Downey
I tried calling Washington ESD to file over the phone but kept getting busy signals and hang-ups. The online system worked fine though, just took patience during a busy period. If one method doesn't work, try the other.
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Jacinda Yu
•The phone system is pretty overwhelmed most of the time. Online is definitely more reliable even if it's slow.
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Landon Flounder
•When I couldn't get through either way, I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own.
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Callum Savage
Don't forget that you'll need to file weekly claims after your initial application. Missing those weekly filings will stop your payments, so set a reminder for yourself.
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PaulineW
•How often do you have to file those weekly claims? Every Sunday?
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Callum Savage
•You can file weekly claims starting Sunday morning for the previous week. Most people do it Sunday or Monday to stay on track.
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Ally Tailer
Been through this process twice now and my advice is just get it done today. Stop overthinking it, gather your paperwork, and file your claim. Every day you wait is money you're losing.
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PaulineW
•You're right, I'm definitely overthinking this. Going to file this afternoon. Thanks everyone for the help!
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Aliyah Debovski
•Good luck! The process seems scary but it's really not that bad once you start.
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