How long after losing your job can you file for unemployment with Washington ESD?
I got laid off from my warehouse job last Friday and I'm wondering when I should file for unemployment benefits. I've heard different things - some people say you have to wait a week, others say you should file right away. What's the actual rule for Washington ESD? I don't want to mess this up and lose out on benefits I'm entitled to.
52 comments


NeonNova
You should file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job. There's no waiting period to file the initial claim with Washington ESD. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed and you can start receiving benefits if you're eligible.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Thanks! I was worried I had to wait. Should I file online or call?
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NeonNova
•Definitely file online at esd.wa.gov if you can. It's much faster than trying to call, and you can do it 24/7.
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Dylan Campbell
Just to clarify - while you can file right away, there IS a one-week waiting period before you can actually receive benefits. So if you file today, you won't get paid for the first week of unemployment. But you still need to file your weekly claim for that week to keep your claim active.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Wait, so I don't get paid for the first week even if I file right away? That seems unfair.
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Dylan Campbell
•Yeah, it's called the 'waiting week' and it's required by law. You have to serve one unpaid week before benefits start. But you still have to file that weekly claim or your whole claim could be denied.
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Sofia Hernandez
•This is so confusing! I thought the waiting week was eliminated during COVID?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
The waiting week is back as of 2023. During the pandemic it was waived, but that ended. You definitely want to file as soon as possible though because there can be delays in processing, especially if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•What causes a claim to go into adjudication? I'm worried mine might get stuck.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Common reasons include being fired vs laid off, having multiple employers, or if there's any question about why you lost your job. If it happens, you might need to speak with an Washington ESD agent, which can be really hard to do with their phone system.
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Ava Thompson
If you do need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, I recently found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•How does that work? Do they charge you?
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Ava Thompson
•Yeah there's a fee but it was worth it for me. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than spending all day redialing.
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Miguel Ramos
i filed mine like 3 days after getting fired and it was fine. just make sure you have all your info ready like your social security number and employer details
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•What employer details do I need? Just the company name and address?
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Miguel Ramos
•you need their contact info, when you started working there, your last day, and your gross wages for the last 18 months if you have it
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NeonNova
One important thing - if you're eligible for unemployment, your benefit year starts the week you file your claim, not the week you lost your job. So if you wait a month to file, you're potentially losing out on weeks of benefits you could have received.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•So there's no way to backdate benefits to when I actually lost my job?
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NeonNova
•Generally no, benefits start from when you file. There are very limited exceptions for backdating, but they're rare and require special circumstances.
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Zainab Ibrahim
The Washington ESD website has a good checklist of what you need before filing. Make sure you have your driver's license or state ID, Social Security card, and employment history for the past 18 months. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Do I need pay stubs or will they get that info from my employer?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•They'll verify your wages with your employer, but having your own records is helpful in case there are any discrepancies. Keep your final pay stub and any severance information.
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Sofia Hernandez
I'm dealing with the same situation right now and I'm so stressed about doing something wrong. The whole process seems really complicated and I keep reading about people getting denied for small mistakes.
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NeonNova
•It's not as complicated as it seems. Just answer all questions honestly and completely. If you're unsure about something, it's better to explain in the comments section than to guess.
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Sofia Hernandez
•Thanks, that helps. I guess I'm just worried because I really need these benefits to pay rent.
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StarSailor
Pro tip: Screenshot or print out your confirmation page after you file your initial claim. You'll need that confirmation number for reference, and the website sometimes has issues where you can't access it later.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Good thinking! I'll make sure to save all the confirmation info.
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Dylan Campbell
Also remember that after you file your initial claim, you need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. These are due by midnight on the Sunday of each week, and you can't skip weeks even if you don't think you're eligible that week.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•What happens if I forget to file a weekly claim?
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Dylan Campbell
•If you miss filing a weekly claim, you generally can't go back and file it later. You'd lose that week's benefits permanently. So set a reminder on your phone or calendar.
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Connor O'Brien
The system is ridiculous honestly. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about an issue with my claim and the phone just rings forever or gives a busy signal. It's like they don't want to help people.
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Ava Thompson
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was spending 3-4 hours a day trying to call and getting nowhere. Worth checking out if you're really stuck.
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Connor O'Brien
•I might have to try that. This is so frustrating when you're already stressed about money.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
For anyone filing for the first time, make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep records of your search activities. This starts the week after you file your claim.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Do I need to register with WorkSource Washington too?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Yes, you need to register with WorkSource within 4 weeks of filing your unemployment claim. They'll help you with job search resources and track your compliance with the work search requirements.
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Yara Sabbagh
Just wanted to add that if you were laid off due to lack of work, your claim will probably be straightforward. But if you were fired or quit, be prepared for possible adjudication where they'll investigate the circumstances of your job separation.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I was laid off due to company downsizing, so hopefully that won't be an issue.
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Yara Sabbagh
•That should be fine then. Make sure you have any layoff notice or documentation from your employer in case they ask for it.
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Keisha Johnson
Does anyone know if there's a time limit on how long after losing your job you can file? Like what if someone waited months?
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NeonNova
•There's no specific deadline, but you can only collect benefits for the period after you file your claim. So if you wait 6 months to file, you've lost 6 months of potential benefits.
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Keisha Johnson
•That makes sense. So really the sooner the better.
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Paolo Rizzo
One thing that caught me off guard was that they ask for a lot of detail about your work history. Have your employment dates, job titles, and wage information ready for all employers in the past 18 months, not just your most recent job.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•18 months seems like a lot. Why do they need that much history?
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Paolo Rizzo
•They use it to calculate your benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter. If you only worked at your last job for a few months, they might need to look at previous employment to determine your eligibility and benefit rate.
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Miguel Ramos
make sure you file sunday thru friday if possible. i heard the system gets overloaded on saturdays and sundays sometimes
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Good to know! I'll try to file on a weekday morning.
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QuantumQuest
The bottom line is don't wait. I see people on here all the time who waited weeks to file and then regret it. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start getting benefits if you qualify. And if you run into problems, there are resources like Claimyr that can help you get through to an agent.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Thank you everyone! I'm going to file my claim tonight. This has been really helpful.
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NeonNova
•Good luck! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues during the filing process.
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Amina Sy
One last tip - keep copies of everything. Screenshot your claim confirmation, save emails from Washington ESD, and keep records of all your job search activities. If there are ever any issues with your claim, having documentation will help resolve them faster.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I'll start a folder on my computer for all the unemployment stuff. Thanks for the advice!
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