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Tyrone Johnson

How long do I need to be employed to collect unemployment in Washington?

I just started a new job about 2 months ago and I'm wondering what happens if I get laid off. How long do you need to work in Washington before you can qualify for unemployment benefits? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say a year. Does it matter if I worked in another state before moving here? I'm trying to understand the rules in case something happens with my current position.

In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not really about how long you've been employed, but about having sufficient wage credits.

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What exactly counts as 'sufficient wage credits'? Is there a minimum dollar amount I need to have earned?

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Yes, you need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter during the base period, and total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.

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I was in the same situation last year - worked for only 3 months before getting laid off. Washington ESD denied my claim initially because I didn't have enough wage credits in my base period. Had to appeal and provide documentation of my previous employment in Oregon to establish an interstate claim.

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So out-of-state wages can count? That's good to know since I moved here from California.

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Yes, but it's more complicated. You have to file an interstate claim and Washington ESD has to coordinate with the other state. Took about 6 weeks to get resolved in my case.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr at claimyr.com. They have a service that helps you get through to ESD agents when the phone lines are swamped. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling when I needed to verify my wage credits.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for 2+ hours.

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The quarter system is confusing as hell. I've been working steadily for 8 months but apparently my wages fall in the wrong quarters or something? Washington ESD said I don't qualify even though I've been paying into the system this whole time. Makes no sense.

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The base period calculation can be tricky. If your recent wages don't fall in the right quarters, you might be able to use the alternate base period which includes more recent wages. Did you ask about that when you applied?

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No, they didn't mention that option. How do I request the alternate base period?

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You'll need to contact Washington ESD directly and request that they review your claim using the alternate base period. It's not automatic.

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been working for 4 years straight and got laid off last month. Filed my claim and got approved within a week. If youve been working consistently you shouldnt have any problems qualifying

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That's reassuring. I guess my main concern is having only worked here for 2 months. Sounds like I might need to look into using my California wages if something happens.

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Important to note that even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and not being disqualified for misconduct or voluntary quit without good cause. The wage requirement is just the first hurdle.

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Good point. I assume being laid off rather than quitting would help with the misconduct/voluntary quit issue?

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Correct, being laid off due to lack of work is typically not disqualifying. But Washington ESD will still verify the circumstances with your employer.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you estimate if you qualify based on your wage history. Might be worth plugging in your numbers to see where you stand.

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I'll check that out. Do you happen to know if it includes the interstate wage option?

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I don't think the calculator handles interstate wages - that's probably something you'd need to discuss directly with an ESD agent.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated. why cant they just say "work for X months and youre covered" like every other state? instead we get this quarterly calculation nonsense that nobody understands

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The quarterly system is actually used by most states because it's tied to how employers report wages for unemployment insurance purposes. It's not unique to Washington.

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still stupid if you ask me. makes it impossible to know if youre covered until you actually file a claim

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For anyone struggling to get through to Washington ESD to check their eligibility, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. Used them twice now when I needed to speak with an agent and couldn't get through the normal way. They handle all the waiting and calling, then patch you through when someone's available.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it would be expensive.

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The cost is reasonable considering how much time it saves you. Plus when you're dealing with potentially losing benefits over a technicality, it's worth paying to get accurate information quickly.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. Sounds like I should probably call Washington ESD (or use that Claimyr service) to get a definitive answer about my specific situation with the California wages. Better to know now than find out after I potentially need to file.

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That's a smart approach. Having your wage history from both states ready when you call will help speed up the process.

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Also keep in mind that even if you don't qualify now, your eligibility could change as you continue working and earning wages in Washington.

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Just want to add that if you do end up needing to file a claim, make sure you have all your employment documentation ready - pay stubs, W-2s, layoff notice, etc. Washington ESD will want to verify everything anyway.

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Good tip. I'll make sure to keep all my employment records organized. Hopefully I won't need them but better safe than sorry.

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Update on my situation - I called Washington ESD about the alternate base period and you were right! They recalculated my claim and I qualified. Sometimes it pays to ask about all your options.

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Glad that worked out for you! The alternate base period rule exists for exactly these situations where someone has been working but the timing doesn't align with the standard base period.

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How long did it take them to recalculate everything? I might be in a similar situation.

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About 2 weeks from when I called to when they updated my claim status. Not too bad considering how backed up they usually are.

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the key thing is having wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period. doesnt matter how long youve been at one job as long as you meet the wage requirements across the quarters

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Right, so even if I've only been at my current job for 2 months, my previous wages from California could help me meet the 2-quarter requirement.

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I work in HR and deal with unemployment claims regularly. One thing people don't realize is that even seasonal workers can qualify if they've worked enough quarters. The employment length at a single job isn't what matters - it's total wages earned during the base period.

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That's helpful perspective from the employer side. Do you know if there are any other common misconceptions about eligibility?

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The biggest one is people thinking they need to work for a full year at one job. In reality, you could work for 4 different employers for 3 months each and still qualify if you earned enough wages.

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For anyone who needs to speak with Washington ESD about their specific wage situation, I used Claimyr again last week to get through to an agent. They're especially helpful when you have complex questions about interstate wages or alternate base periods that the website can't answer.

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I've been trying to call ESD for days about my wage credits. Maybe I should give this service a try instead of wasting more time on hold.

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Definitely worth it if you've been struggling to get through. They have that demo video that explains how it works if you want to check it out first.

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Bottom line: you need wage credits in at least 2 quarters of your base period, with minimum earnings thresholds. Length of employment at one job doesn't matter as much as total wages earned across the base period quarters.

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Perfect summary. Thanks to everyone who helped clarify this - I feel much more informed about how the system actually works.

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One thing I'd add is that Washington also has a "waiting week" requirement - even if you qualify for benefits, there's typically a one-week waiting period before payments begin. So factor that into your planning if you're worried about potential job loss. Also, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your wages during the base period, so higher earnings during those quarters mean higher weekly benefits (up to the state maximum).

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