How long before I can apply for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm about to lose my job next Friday and I'm wondering how long I need to wait before I can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My manager told me today that my position is being eliminated due to budget cuts. I've never filed for unemployment before so I'm not sure about the timing. Do I need to wait until after my last day of work or can I apply before then? I want to make sure I don't mess anything up with the application process.
61 comments


Lucy Lam
You can actually file your claim the week you become unemployed, but not before. So if your last day is Friday, you can file your initial claim that same week. The key is that you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own and available for work. Since you're being laid off due to budget cuts, that should qualify you.
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LordCommander
•That's helpful, thank you. Do I need to wait until after my last day to file or can I do it on Friday itself?
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Lucy Lam
•You can file on Friday if that's your last day. Just make sure you're actually unemployed when you file - don't file while you're still technically employed.
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Aidan Hudson
Make sure you have all your paperwork ready before you file. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months. Washington ESD will also want to know your reason for separation, so keep any documentation about the layoff.
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LordCommander
•Good point about the documentation. Should I ask HR for anything specific before I leave?
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Aidan Hudson
•Yes, definitely get a letter stating you were laid off due to budget cuts. That will help if there are any questions about your eligibility later.
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Zoe Wang
Just went through this myself last month when I got laid off. Filed my claim the Sunday after my last day of work using the Washington ESD website. The process was pretty straightforward, but it took about 2 weeks to get my first payment. Don't wait too long to file because there's a waiting week anyway.
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LordCommander
•What do you mean by a waiting week? I thought you got paid right away.
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Zoe Wang
•There's a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits. So even if you file right away, you won't get paid for the first week. That's why it's important to file as soon as you're eligible.
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Connor Richards
•The waiting week is waived in Washington state actually. You should get paid for your first week if you're eligible.
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Grace Durand
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to ask questions about my claim. The phone lines are always busy and the website doesn't always have clear answers. If you run into issues, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made my life so much easier.
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LordCommander
•That's interesting. How does that work exactly? Do they just help you get through on the phone?
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Grace Durand
•Yeah, they basically handle the calling for you and connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.
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Steven Adams
File online if you can - it's much faster than calling or mailing. The Washington ESD website lets you create your claim 24/7. Just make sure you file during the week you become unemployed, not before.
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LordCommander
•Is the online system reliable? I've heard horror stories about government websites.
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Steven Adams
•It's gotten much better over the years. I've used it twice and didn't have any major issues. Just make sure you have a stable internet connection and don't wait until the last minute.
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Alice Fleming
Whatever you do, don't file before you're actually unemployed. Washington ESD takes that seriously and it could cause problems with your claim. Wait until your employment has officially ended.
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LordCommander
•Good to know. I definitely don't want to cause any issues with my claim.
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Hassan Khoury
•This is really important advice. I know someone who filed early and had to deal with a whole mess of paperwork to fix it.
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Connor Richards
Since you're being laid off due to budget cuts, you should qualify for benefits as long as you meet the work and wage requirements. You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you file.
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LordCommander
•I've been at my current job for 3 years, so I should be fine on the work requirements.
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Connor Richards
•Yeah, you'll definitely meet the requirements then. Your benefit amount will be based on your wages during the base period.
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Aidan Hudson
Don't forget that you'll need to do weekly claims once your initial claim is approved. You have to certify each week that you're still unemployed and looking for work. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.
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LordCommander
•How do the weekly claims work? Is it another online form?
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Aidan Hudson
•Yes, you log into your account each week and answer questions about your job search activities and any work you might have done. It's pretty straightforward.
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Victoria Stark
Start thinking about your job search strategy now. Washington ESD requires you to be actively looking for work, and you'll need to keep track of your job search activities for your weekly claims.
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LordCommander
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Victoria Stark
•The standard requirement is 3 job search activities per week, but it can vary depending on your situation. Check the Washington ESD website for the most current requirements.
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Zoe Wang
One more thing - make sure you file your claim for the correct week. If Friday is your last day, that's the week ending on Saturday that you should file for. Don't file for the following week by mistake.
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LordCommander
•That's a good point. So if I'm laid off on Friday the 10th, I file for the week ending Saturday the 11th?
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Zoe Wang
•Exactly. The week runs Sunday through Saturday, so if Friday the 10th is your last day, you file for that week ending Saturday the 11th.
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Benjamin Kim
been there, done that. worst part is the waiting and not knowing when you'll get approved. but filing asap definitely helps
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LordCommander
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Benjamin Kim
•took about 10 days for mine but i know some people wait longer if there are issues with their claim
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Samantha Howard
The system is so confusing honestly. I filed wrong the first time and had to start over. Make sure you read everything carefully before hitting submit.
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LordCommander
•What did you do wrong the first time?
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Samantha Howard
•I put the wrong reason for separation and it caused my claim to be delayed while they investigated. Just be really careful with that part.
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Grace Durand
Another thing about Claimyr - if you do run into issues with your claim or need to speak to someone at Washington ESD, they can really help. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through on the phone until I used their service.
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Megan D'Acosta
•How much does something like that cost?
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Grace Durand
•I'd rather not get into pricing details here, but for me it was worth it to avoid the stress of calling constantly. You can check their website for current information.
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Sarah Ali
My advice is to file as soon as you're eligible but don't stress too much about the exact timing. Washington ESD is pretty good about processing claims as long as you provide accurate information.
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LordCommander
•That's reassuring. I've been worried about messing something up.
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Sarah Ali
•Just be honest and accurate with your information and you should be fine. The system is designed to help people who are unemployed through no fault of their own.
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Ryan Vasquez
Make sure you have your bank account information ready if you want direct deposit. It's much faster than waiting for a check in the mail.
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LordCommander
•Good tip. I definitely want direct deposit if possible.
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Ryan Vasquez
•Yeah, the checks can take forever to arrive. Direct deposit usually hits your account within a couple days of approval.
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Avery Saint
I remember being so stressed about filing for the first time. It's really not as complicated as it seems. Just take your time and read the instructions carefully.
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LordCommander
•Thanks for the encouragement. I'm definitely nervous about the whole process.
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Avery Saint
•You'll be fine. Thousands of people file claims every week and most go through without issues.
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Taylor Chen
Don't forget to keep records of everything - when you filed, what information you provided, any correspondence from Washington ESD. It helps if you need to reference anything later.
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LordCommander
•That's smart. I'll start a folder with all my unemployment paperwork.
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Taylor Chen
•Exactly. I keep everything in one place so I can find it quickly if needed.
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Keith Davidson
The most important thing is to file as soon as you're eligible. Don't wait because you can't backdate your claim very far. Time is crucial with unemployment benefits.
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LordCommander
•How far back can you backdate a claim if you file late?
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Keith Davidson
•I think it's only a week or two, and you need a good reason. Much better to just file on time.
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Ezra Bates
One last thing - if your employer contests your claim, don't panic. As long as you were laid off due to budget cuts and didn't do anything wrong, you should still be eligible. Just respond to any requests for information promptly.
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LordCommander
•Why would an employer contest a claim for someone they laid off?
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Ezra Bates
•Sometimes it's just automatic or they want to protect their unemployment insurance rates. If you were truly laid off, you'll be fine.
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Ana Erdoğan
Good luck with everything! Filing for unemployment is stressful but it's there to help you get through tough times. Just follow the process and you'll be okay.
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LordCommander
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice. I feel much more prepared now.
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Ana Erdoğan
•You're welcome! This community is great for helping each other navigate the unemployment system.
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