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Ethan Taylor

How long after can you file for unemployment - Washington ESD timing questions

I got laid off from my warehouse job two months ago and I'm just now finding out I could have filed for unemployment benefits right away. I thought there was some kind of waiting period before you were allowed to apply. Now I'm wondering if I missed my chance completely or if Washington ESD will still let me file a claim this late? Does anyone know the actual rules about timing for filing after you lose your job?

You can file for unemployment benefits immediately after losing your job in Washington. There's no waiting period to apply, but there is a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits. The key thing is you want to file as soon as possible because benefits are only paid from the date you file your claim, not from when you actually lost your job.

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So if I file today, I won't get paid for the two months I've already been unemployed?

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That's correct - Washington ESD only pays benefits from your claim filing date forward. You can't get retroactive payments for weeks before you filed.

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File ASAP! I made the same mistake and lost out on like 6 weeks of benefits because I thought I had to wait. The sooner you get your claim in, the sooner you can start getting payments.

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Ugh that's so frustrating. I wish someone had told me this earlier.

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yeah the system doesn't exactly advertise this stuff very well

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You should still file even though it's been two months. Just because you can't get back-dated benefits doesn't mean you should miss out on future ones. The application process through Washington ESD can take a few weeks anyway, especially if your claim goes into adjudication.

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What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?

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Adjudication is when Washington ESD reviews your claim for eligibility issues. It can happen if there are questions about why you left your job or your work history. It's not necessarily bad, but it does delay payments.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check on my claim status after filing. Kept getting busy signals and dropped calls. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just keep calling for you?

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Yeah pretty much. You give them your info and they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get through to an agent.

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Mei Lin

The Washington ESD website says you have up to one year to file for benefits after becoming unemployed, but like everyone said, you only get paid from when you file forward. So technically you haven't missed your window completely.

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That's a relief. I was worried I was completely out of luck.

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Wait really? One full year? I thought it was much shorter than that.

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Mei Lin

Yeah, one year from your separation date. But again, no back pay for the time before you file.

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this happened to my brother too, he waited like 3 months thinking he needed to find a job first before he could apply for benefits. lost out on so much money

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That's a common misconception. You're supposed to be actively looking for work WHILE receiving benefits, not before applying.

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yeah we figured that out eventually but the damage was done

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Just to clarify the process: file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov, then file weekly claims every week to request payment. You'll need to report any work or income during each week. The job search requirement is 3 jobs per week that you need to log in WorkSourceWA.

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3 jobs per week? That seems like a lot.

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It's the standard requirement in Washington. You can include online applications, in-person visits, networking contacts, etc. Just need to document them properly.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! They don't tell you any of this stuff upfront and then penalize you for not knowing their ridiculous rules. How are people supposed to know you can file immediately?

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I get the frustration but the info is on their website. Problem is most people don't think to look until they need it.

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Their website is a maze though. Try finding clear answers about timing in all that bureaucratic mess.

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For what it's worth, even though you can't get retroactive benefits, filing now is still worth it. Unemployment benefits in Washington are calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base period, so the amount might be decent depending on your previous wages.

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How do I know what my benefit amount will be?

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Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file. It's based on your earnings history from the last 5 quarters. You'll see the amount when your claim is processed.

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Same thing happened to me last year. I waited almost a month thinking I needed to exhaust my savings first or something. Nobody tells you these things when you get laid off!

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Right? It should be part of the layoff process to inform people about filing immediately.

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Exactly. HR just handed me a packet and said good luck basically.

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Quick tip - when you do file, make sure you have all your employment info ready including dates and wages. Washington ESD needs employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having this ready speeds up the process.

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I think I have most of that info. Do I need exact dollar amounts for wages?

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Your best estimate is fine. Washington ESD will verify with your employers anyway.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD after you file, don't give up. I used Claimyr when my claim got stuck and they were able to get me connected within a day. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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How much does something like that cost?

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Not trying to be a salesperson here, but it was worth it to actually talk to someone and get my issues resolved. Check out their site for details.

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Don't beat yourself up about not knowing. The unemployment system is confusing by design it seems like. At least you're filing now instead of waiting even longer.

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Thanks, I'm definitely going to file today.

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Good call. Better late than never!

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One more thing to keep in mind - if there are any issues with your claim like separation disputes with your employer, it could go into adjudication which delays payments. But you should still file ASAP even if you think there might be issues.

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My layoff was pretty straightforward, just company downsizing. Should be fine right?

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That sounds like it should process without issues. Layoffs due to lack of work are usually pretty clear-cut for Washington ESD.

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The whole system needs an overhaul. Too many people miss out on benefits because the rules aren't clear. Good luck with your claim!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. Definitely learned my lesson about filing immediately.

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Hope everything works out for you. The benefits should help while you're job hunting.

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Just want to mention Claimyr again since I saw others asking about it. When I had trouble reaching Washington ESD, using their service was honestly a game changer. Sometimes you need to talk to an actual person to sort things out, and they make that possible without the usual phone tree nightmare.

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I might need to look into that if I run into issues. The phone system sounds terrible from what everyone says.

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It really is. I spent days trying to get through on my own before finding that service.

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Good thread, lots of useful info here. Hope this helps other people who are in the same situation and don't realize they can file right away.

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Definitely going to share this info with friends. Seems like a common mistake.

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Yep, spreading the word about filing immediately could save people a lot of money.

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Final reminder - after you file your initial claim, you MUST file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits, even if your claim is still processing. Missing weekly claim filings can cause gaps in your benefits.

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Got it. File the main claim today, then do weekly claims every week after that.

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Exactly. And remember the job search requirements - 3 job contacts per week logged in WorkSourceWA.

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This thread should be pinned or something. So many people make this same timing mistake.

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Agreed. Should be basic info that's easier to find.

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Would have saved me two months of benefits if I'd seen this earlier!

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At least you found out eventually and can still file. Some people never realize they were eligible. Good luck with your claim and job search!

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Thanks! Going to file right now and start my job search documentation.

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Smart move. The sooner you get everything started, the better.

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