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William Rivera

How long after you lose your job can you file for unemployment - Washington ESD timing questions

Just got laid off yesterday from my warehouse job and I'm trying to figure out the timing for filing my unemployment claim. I keep seeing different information online about how soon you can apply after losing your job. Some sites say file immediately, others mention waiting periods. Does Washington ESD have specific rules about when you can start the application process? I don't want to mess this up and delay my benefits. Also wondering if there's a deadline for how long you can wait before it's too late to file. Anyone know the exact timeframes?

You should file your Washington ESD claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's no waiting period to submit your initial application - you can literally file the day after you lose your job. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed and your waiting week can start counting.

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Thanks! So I can go ahead and file today then? I was worried there might be some kind of cooling off period or something.

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Yes, absolutely file today. The system is available 24/7 online and there's no benefit to waiting.

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I made the mistake of waiting two weeks after I got fired because I thought I needed to wait. Don't do what I did - file immediately. Washington ESD backdates your claim to when you file, not when you actually lost your job.

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Oh wow, so you lost two weeks of potential benefits? That's exactly what I was worried about.

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Yep, learned that lesson the hard way. Cost me about $800 in benefits I could never get back.

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File ASAP but be prepared for the process to take time. I filed right away but my claim sat in adjudication for 3 weeks while they verified my employment. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to check on your claim status, I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which actually got me connected to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Game changer for actually reaching someone.

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How does that Claimyr thing work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days and just get busy signals.

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It basically handles the calling process for you and connects you when an agent becomes available. Way better than spending hours hitting redial.

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Is there a cost for using that service? Sounds too good to be true.

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Just to add some important details - while you can file immediately after job loss, your benefits won't start right away. Washington ESD has a one-week waiting period before you can receive your first payment. This waiting week serves as your unpaid waiting period, and you still need to file your weekly claim for that week even though you won't get paid for it.

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So even if I file today, I won't see any money for at least a week? Plus however long processing takes?

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Correct. One waiting week plus processing time. If your claim is straightforward with no issues, you might see your first payment 2-3 weeks after filing.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. Washington ESD needs details about your last employer, dates of employment, reason for separation, and your wages. Having this info organized will make the application process much smoother.

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Good point. I should dig up my last few pay stubs and write down my manager's contact info before I start the application.

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Yes definitely get your supervisor's name and direct phone number if possible. Washington ESD might need to contact them during adjudication.

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I'm curious about the deadline too. Like what if someone waits months to file - is there a cutoff point where it's too late?

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You generally have up to one year from when you became unemployed to file your initial claim, but there's absolutely no reason to wait. You're just losing money every week you delay.

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A whole year? That seems like a long window, but yeah I can't imagine why anyone would wait that long.

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Does it matter if you were fired vs laid off for the timing of when you can file? I got terminated for attendance issues and I'm worried that affects when I can apply.

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The timing for filing is the same regardless of why you lost your job. However, being fired for attendance might affect your eligibility - that's something Washington ESD will investigate during adjudication.

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Thanks, I guess I'll find out. Better to file and let them make the determination than not file at all.

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One thing I learned - even if you think you might not qualify for some reason, file anyway. Let Washington ESD make that determination. I almost didn't file because I was a temp worker and thought I wouldn't qualify, but I ended up getting benefits.

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That's encouraging. I was permanent full-time so I should be fine, but good to know they don't automatically reject people.

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Same here, I was convinced I wouldn't qualify because I had only worked 8 months at my job, but I got approved. The worst they can say is no.

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For anyone reading this thread later - make sure you continue filing your weekly claims even while your initial claim is being processed. I see people make this mistake all the time. You have to certify every week to maintain your claim.

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Wait, so I need to file weekly claims even before my application is approved? That seems weird.

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Yes, exactly. You file weekly claims for every week you want to claim benefits, starting with your first week of unemployment. If you skip weeks, you can't go back and claim them later.

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The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it can still be confusing. If you get stuck during the application process, don't give up. I had to restart my application twice because I got error messages, but it eventually went through.

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Good to know it might be glitchy. I'll be patient if I run into technical problems.

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I always screenshot each page as I go through the application just in case something crashes and I need to remember what I entered.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements once your claim is active. You'll need to make job search contacts and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities, so keep good records from day one.

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How many job applications do I need to do per week? I heard it varies.

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but check your specific requirements when you file. Activities can include applications, networking events, job fairs, etc.

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Just want to echo what others said about calling Washington ESD. The phone system is absolutely brutal. I spent literally hours on hold and got disconnected multiple times. Someone mentioned Claimyr earlier - I ended up trying it and it actually worked. Got connected to an agent within an hour instead of the all-day phone marathons I was doing before.

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That's the second mention of Claimyr in this thread. Might be worth looking into if I need to call them.

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I was skeptical of using a third party service but honestly the Washington ESD phone system is so bad that I'll try anything at this point.

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Quick question - do you need to be physically in Washington state when you file your claim? I'm temporarily staying with family in Oregon but my job was in Washington.

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No, you can file from anywhere as long as your employment was in Washington. The claim is based on where you worked, not where you're currently located.

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Perfect, thanks. I was worried I'd have to drive back to Washington just to file.

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Another timing thing to consider - if you're filing on a Friday or over the weekend, your claim effective date will still be processed on the next business day. But like everyone said, don't wait for Monday just because it's Friday. File as soon as you can.

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Good point. Since I lost my job yesterday (Thursday), I should file today instead of waiting until Monday.

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Exactly. Every day you wait is potentially money lost. The system might process it Monday but at least it's in the queue.

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I see people asking about Claimyr - I used it last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication and I couldn't get answers. It's legit and actually got me through to someone who could explain what was holding up my claim. Worth it when you're desperate to talk to a real person.

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How long did it take for them to connect you to Washington ESD?

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About 45 minutes from when I submitted my request. Way better than the 4+ hours I was spending trying to get through on my own.

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One last thing - make sure your contact information is up to date when you file. Washington ESD will send important notices to your address and email, and if they can't reach you it can delay your claim. I almost missed an important adjudication letter because I forgot to update my address.

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Thanks for the reminder. I should update my address since I might be moving soon.

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Yes, and check your spam folder regularly. Sometimes Washington ESD emails end up there.

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To summarize for the OP: File immediately (today), gather your employment documents first, be prepared for a waiting week, keep filing weekly claims even during processing, and don't be afraid to use services like Claimyr if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. Good luck!

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Perfect summary, thank you! I'm going to file my claim right after I finish reading through all these responses.

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This thread should be pinned somewhere. Lots of great practical advice here.

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