How long after can I apply for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I've been working at a retail job for 8 months but they just cut my hours to like 10 hours a week which isn't enough to survive on. I'm thinking about quitting to find something full time but I'm wondering how long after can I apply for unemployment? Do I have to wait a certain period or can I file right away? Also does it matter if I quit vs get laid off? Really confused about the timing here and don't want to mess this up.
44 comments


Ava Thompson
You can apply for unemployment immediately after becoming unemployed, but there's a big difference between quitting and being laid off. If you quit voluntarily, you'll likely be disqualified from receiving benefits unless you can prove you had "good cause" to quit. Getting your hours reduced might qualify you for partial unemployment benefits though.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•What counts as good cause? My hours got cut from 35 to 10 per week which is basically forcing me to quit.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Substantial reduction in hours can be good cause, but you'd need to document everything. Keep records of your previous schedule vs current one.
0 coins
Miguel Ramos
honestly the whole system is confusing af. i tried calling washington esd like 50 times last month and could never get through to anyone to ask questions like this
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr - it's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com, they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made my life so much easier when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status.
0 coins
StarSailor
Wait, you can get partial unemployment for reduced hours? I didn't know that was a thing. How does that work exactly?
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Yes, if your hours are significantly reduced you can file for partial UI benefits. Washington ESD has a formula where they subtract 75% of your weekly earnings from your weekly benefit amount. So if you're eligible for $400/week but earn $100, you'd get $325 in benefits.
0 coins
Connor O'Brien
i quit my job last year without good cause and got disqualified for like 6 weeks. had to do job searches and everything before they would approve me. not fun
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•How many job searches did you have to do per week during the disqualification?
0 coins
Connor O'Brien
•i think it was 3 per week but dont quote me on that. check the washington esd website for current requirements
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
The key thing to understand is that there's no waiting period to APPLY for unemployment - you can file your initial claim as soon as you become unemployed. However, there IS a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, and that's assuming you're approved. The approval process depends on why you became unemployed.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•So I could apply right now even though I'm still technically employed but with reduced hours?
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•Yes, you can apply for partial benefits while still employed if your hours were significantly reduced. Don't wait - apply as soon as possible since there's often a delay in processing claims.
0 coins
Yara Sabbagh
Whatever you do, don't quit without trying to get more info first. Maybe file for the partial benefits while you look for another job? That way you have some income coming in.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Yeah that makes sense. I just don't want to get stuck in a situation where I can't pay rent.
0 coins
Keisha Johnson
THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN!!! I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my adjudication and they just keep hanging up on me or the line goes dead. How are we supposed to get help when we can't even talk to anyone???
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•This is exactly why I started using Claimyr. They handle all the calling frustration for you and actually get you connected to ESD agents. Worth every penny when you're dealing with adjudication issues.
0 coins
Paolo Rizzo
Just my 2 cents but if your hours got cut that drastically, document everything before you do anything. Take screenshots of your schedule, save any emails or texts about the hour reduction. If you end up needing to appeal a disqualification, you'll want all that proof.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Good point, I have some texts from my manager about the schedule change so I'll save those.
0 coins
Ava Thompson
Also worth mentioning - when you do apply, you'll need to have worked and earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period, and you need to have earned at least $8,000 total during that period. Make sure you meet those basic eligibility requirements first.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•I've been working for 8 months so I should be good on that front
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Also need to be actively looking for work and available for work. They take that stuff seriously.
0 coins
Amina Sy
my cousin went through something similar and she said the key is to frame it as constructive dismissal rather than quitting. when they cut your hours that much its basically forcing you out
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•That's a good point about constructive dismissal. Washington ESD does recognize that substantial changes to working conditions can constitute good cause for leaving.
0 coins
Oliver Fischer
Question - if you apply for partial unemployment while still working, do you still have to do the job search requirements?
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Yes, you still need to meet job search requirements even with partial benefits. Usually 3 job search activities per week, but check your specific requirements in your eServices account.
0 coins
Natasha Petrova
honestly just apply asap. worst case they deny you and you appeal. better to get the process started than wait around
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying
0 coins
Javier Morales
One thing that tripped me up when I first applied - make sure you have all your employer information ready including exact dates of employment and reason for separation. The application asks for a lot of specific details.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Good to know, I'll gather all that info before I start the application
0 coins
Emma Davis
Does anyone know if there's a difference in processing time between regular unemployment and partial unemployment claims?
0 coins
Zainab Ibrahim
•Processing times are similar, but partial claims might be slightly faster since you're still employed and there's less verification needed about the reason for separation.
0 coins
GalaxyGlider
If you do end up quitting, make sure you give proper notice and document that too. Being professional about it can help if you need to appeal a disqualification later.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Yeah I definitely don't want to burn any bridges, good advice
0 coins
Malik Robinson
I'm in a similar situation but my employer is being really sketchy about it, like they won't put the hour reduction in writing. Anyone dealt with that?
0 coins
Paolo Rizzo
•Keep track of your actual hours worked vs what you were previously working. Pay stubs can serve as documentation of the reduction.
0 coins
Isabella Silva
•also check if your state has recording laws, you might be able to record conversations with your boss about the schedule change
0 coins
Ravi Choudhury
The waiting period is just one week right? I thought it used to be longer
0 coins
Ava Thompson
•Correct, it's one week. And that week doesn't restart if you have a break in your claim, it's just one waiting week per benefit year.
0 coins
Freya Andersen
Update us on what happens! I'm curious how the partial unemployment thing works out for you.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Will do! Planning to apply this weekend after I get all my paperwork together.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
One more tip - when you're filling out your weekly claims, be super accurate about reporting any wages. Even small mistakes can cause issues and delays.
0 coins
Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Thanks for all the help everyone, this thread has been really informative!
0 coins
CosmicCadet
•Yeah this was helpful for me too, didn't know about the partial benefits option
0 coins