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Dmitry Kuznetsov

How long after can I apply for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I've been working at a retail job for 8 months but they just cut my hours to like 10 hours a week which isn't enough to survive on. I'm thinking about quitting to find something full time but I'm wondering how long after can I apply for unemployment? Do I have to wait a certain period or can I file right away? Also does it matter if I quit vs get laid off? Really confused about the timing here and don't want to mess this up.

Ava Thompson

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You can apply for unemployment immediately after becoming unemployed, but there's a big difference between quitting and being laid off. If you quit voluntarily, you'll likely be disqualified from receiving benefits unless you can prove you had "good cause" to quit. Getting your hours reduced might qualify you for partial unemployment benefits though.

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What counts as good cause? My hours got cut from 35 to 10 per week which is basically forcing me to quit.

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Ava Thompson

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Substantial reduction in hours can be good cause, but you'd need to document everything. Keep records of your previous schedule vs current one.

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Miguel Ramos

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honestly the whole system is confusing af. i tried calling washington esd like 50 times last month and could never get through to anyone to ask questions like this

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StarSailor

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Wait, you can get partial unemployment for reduced hours? I didn't know that was a thing. How does that work exactly?

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Ava Thompson

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Yes, if your hours are significantly reduced you can file for partial UI benefits. Washington ESD has a formula where they subtract 75% of your weekly earnings from your weekly benefit amount. So if you're eligible for $400/week but earn $100, you'd get $325 in benefits.

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i quit my job last year without good cause and got disqualified for like 6 weeks. had to do job searches and everything before they would approve me. not fun

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How many job searches did you have to do per week during the disqualification?

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i think it was 3 per week but dont quote me on that. check the washington esd website for current requirements

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The key thing to understand is that there's no waiting period to APPLY for unemployment - you can file your initial claim as soon as you become unemployed. However, there IS a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, and that's assuming you're approved. The approval process depends on why you became unemployed.

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So I could apply right now even though I'm still technically employed but with reduced hours?

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Yes, you can apply for partial benefits while still employed if your hours were significantly reduced. Don't wait - apply as soon as possible since there's often a delay in processing claims.

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Yara Sabbagh

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Whatever you do, don't quit without trying to get more info first. Maybe file for the partial benefits while you look for another job? That way you have some income coming in.

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Yeah that makes sense. I just don't want to get stuck in a situation where I can't pay rent.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN!!! I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my adjudication and they just keep hanging up on me or the line goes dead. How are we supposed to get help when we can't even talk to anyone???

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This is exactly why I started using Claimyr. They handle all the calling frustration for you and actually get you connected to ESD agents. Worth every penny when you're dealing with adjudication issues.

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Paolo Rizzo

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Just my 2 cents but if your hours got cut that drastically, document everything before you do anything. Take screenshots of your schedule, save any emails or texts about the hour reduction. If you end up needing to appeal a disqualification, you'll want all that proof.

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Good point, I have some texts from my manager about the schedule change so I'll save those.

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Ava Thompson

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Also worth mentioning - when you do apply, you'll need to have worked and earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period, and you need to have earned at least $8,000 total during that period. Make sure you meet those basic eligibility requirements first.

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I've been working for 8 months so I should be good on that front

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QuantumQuest

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Also need to be actively looking for work and available for work. They take that stuff seriously.

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Amina Sy

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my cousin went through something similar and she said the key is to frame it as constructive dismissal rather than quitting. when they cut your hours that much its basically forcing you out

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That's a good point about constructive dismissal. Washington ESD does recognize that substantial changes to working conditions can constitute good cause for leaving.

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Question - if you apply for partial unemployment while still working, do you still have to do the job search requirements?

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Ava Thompson

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Yes, you still need to meet job search requirements even with partial benefits. Usually 3 job search activities per week, but check your specific requirements in your eServices account.

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honestly just apply asap. worst case they deny you and you appeal. better to get the process started than wait around

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True, I guess there's no harm in trying

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One thing that tripped me up when I first applied - make sure you have all your employer information ready including exact dates of employment and reason for separation. The application asks for a lot of specific details.

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Good to know, I'll gather all that info before I start the application

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Emma Davis

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Does anyone know if there's a difference in processing time between regular unemployment and partial unemployment claims?

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Processing times are similar, but partial claims might be slightly faster since you're still employed and there's less verification needed about the reason for separation.

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GalaxyGlider

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If you do end up quitting, make sure you give proper notice and document that too. Being professional about it can help if you need to appeal a disqualification later.

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Yeah I definitely don't want to burn any bridges, good advice

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I'm in a similar situation but my employer is being really sketchy about it, like they won't put the hour reduction in writing. Anyone dealt with that?

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Paolo Rizzo

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Keep track of your actual hours worked vs what you were previously working. Pay stubs can serve as documentation of the reduction.

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also check if your state has recording laws, you might be able to record conversations with your boss about the schedule change

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The waiting period is just one week right? I thought it used to be longer

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Ava Thompson

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Correct, it's one week. And that week doesn't restart if you have a break in your claim, it's just one waiting week per benefit year.

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Update us on what happens! I'm curious how the partial unemployment thing works out for you.

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Will do! Planning to apply this weekend after I get all my paperwork together.

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Omar Farouk

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One more tip - when you're filling out your weekly claims, be super accurate about reporting any wages. Even small mistakes can cause issues and delays.

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Thanks for all the help everyone, this thread has been really informative!

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CosmicCadet

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Yeah this was helpful for me too, didn't know about the partial benefits option

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