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Zane Gray

How is unemployment compensation determined by Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out exactly how Washington ESD calculates my weekly benefit amount. I've been getting $487 per week but I can't understand how they arrived at that number. My gross income varied quite a bit over the past year - some months I made $4,200, others closer to $2,800. I worked for a tech startup that had inconsistent payroll timing. Does anyone know the exact formula Washington ESD uses? I've looked at their website but it's confusing with all the base period quarters and wage calculations.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter during your base period to determine your weekly benefit amount. They take that quarter's total wages, divide by 26, and that gives you your weekly benefit (up to the state maximum). Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed.

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Zane Gray

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So if my highest quarter was $12,500, that would be about $480 per week? That sounds about right for what I'm getting.

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Exactly! And the current maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999, so you're well under that cap.

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wait, is it really that simple? i thought there were other factors like dependents and stuff

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Washington doesn't add extra for dependents like some states do. It's purely based on your wages during the base period.

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Monique Byrd

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Yeah Washington keeps it simple compared to other states. No dependent allowances here.

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The tricky part is understanding which quarters they use for your base period. I had to call Washington ESD three times to get someone who could explain why my calculation seemed off. Turns out they were using quarters from 2023 instead of 2024 because of when I filed. If you're having trouble getting through to them, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Zane Gray

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That's interesting about the base period timing. I filed in January 2025 so I'm guessing they're looking at quarters from 2024?

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Probably Q3 2023 through Q2 2024 if you filed in January. The base period ends before the quarter you file in.

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Lia Quinn

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Never heard of Claimyr but might be worth trying. I've been on hold for 2 hours trying to get through to Washington ESD about my own benefit calculation.

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Haley Stokes

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THIS SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!!! Why can't they just tell you exactly how they calculated it on your determination letter? Mine just says 'based on wages reported by employers' like that helps anyone understand anything.

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The determination letter should actually show your quarterly wages if you look closely. It's usually in small print or on the second page.

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Haley Stokes

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I'll check again but I swear mine doesn't have that level of detail. Maybe I got a different version?

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Asher Levin

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One thing to watch out for - if you had any employers who didn't report your wages correctly to Washington ESD, it can throw off your whole calculation. I had a contractor gig where the company went out of business and never submitted my wage info. Had to provide my own pay stubs to get it corrected.

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Zane Gray

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How did you get that fixed? Did you have to appeal or was there a simpler process?

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Asher Levin

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I called and they walked me through submitting additional wage documentation. Took about 3 weeks to process but they backdated the higher benefit amount.

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Serene Snow

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Same thing happened to my friend. Small companies especially seem to mess up the wage reporting to Washington ESD.

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Monique Byrd

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The maximum benefit keeps going up each year too. In 2025 it's $999 but it was lower in previous years. They adjust it based on the average weekly wage in Washington state.

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is that before taxes or after? my checks seem smaller than the amount they told me

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Monique Byrd

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Before taxes. They withhold federal income tax if you elect it, and you still owe taxes on unemployment benefits when you file your return.

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I'm still confused about the base period thing. If I worked mostly in 2024 but filed my claim in early 2025, do they look at 2024 wages or 2023 wages?

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If you filed in Q1 2025 (Jan-Mar), your base period would be Q3 2023 through Q2 2024. So mostly 2024 wages but starting from July 2023.

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That makes sense now. I was wondering why some of my recent higher wages weren't reflected in my benefit amount.

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Romeo Barrett

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You might be able to use an alternate base period if your recent wages were significantly higher. Worth asking Washington ESD about.

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Does anyone know if overtime wages count the same as regular wages for the calculation? I had a lot of OT in my highest quarter.

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All wages count equally - regular pay, overtime, bonuses, commissions. It's just total gross wages reported to Washington ESD for each quarter.

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Good to know! That explains why my benefit amount was higher than I expected.

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Justin Trejo

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I tried calling Washington ESD about my calculation and spent literally 4 hours on hold over two days. Finally gave up. The Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me - got through to someone in like 15 minutes. Not sure how they do it but saved me a ton of time.

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Lia Quinn

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Did they charge you for that service? Sounds too good to be true.

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Justin Trejo

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There is a fee but honestly worth it to avoid sitting on hold forever. They connected me directly to a Washington ESD agent who explained my whole benefit calculation.

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Alana Willis

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I might try that. I've been trying to get through for weeks about a similar issue with my benefit amount calculation.

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Tyler Murphy

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Just want to add that if you think your benefit calculation is wrong, you can request a reconsideration. I did that when I realized one of my employers hadn't reported all my wages correctly. The process took a few weeks but they adjusted my weekly benefit amount retroactively.

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Zane Gray

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Did you have to provide documentation for the reconsideration request?

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Tyler Murphy

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Yes, I submitted pay stubs and W2s to show the missing wages. Washington ESD verified with the employer and made the correction.

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Sara Unger

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the whole system seems designed to confuse people on purpose. why cant they just have a simple calculator on their website where you put in your wages and it tells you what you'll get?

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Actually Washington ESD does have a benefit calculator on their website, but it's kind of buried in the FAQ section. Search for 'benefit calculator' on esd.wa.gov.

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Sara Unger

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seriously? ive been looking everywhere for that. thanks!

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One more thing to consider - if you had multiple jobs during your base period, Washington ESD combines wages from ALL employers. So even if you had a part-time job alongside your main job, those wages count toward your benefit calculation too.

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Zane Gray

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That's helpful! I did have a small freelance gig during that time that probably added to my total wages.

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Freya Ross

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Yep, as long as the employers reported the wages properly to Washington state, they all get included in your base period calculation.

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Leslie Parker

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Been through this whole process myself recently. The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD looks at your GROSS wages, not your take-home pay. So if you were making $5000 gross but only taking home $3800 after taxes and deductions, they use the $5000 figure for calculating your benefit.

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Zane Gray

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That makes sense and explains why my calculation seemed higher than I expected based on my net pay.

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Leslie Parker

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Exactly! A lot of people get confused because they think about their actual paychecks rather than their gross wages.

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Sergio Neal

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For anyone still struggling to understand their specific calculation, you can request a detailed breakdown from Washington ESD. They'll send you a document showing exactly which wages from which quarters they used. Sometimes there are errors or missing wages that need to be corrected.

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How do you request that breakdown? Is there a specific form or do you just call?

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Sergio Neal

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You can call or send a message through your online account. Just ask for a detailed wage and benefit computation statement.

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Juan Moreno

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This thread has been super helpful. I was totally confused about my benefit amount but now I understand how Washington ESD calculated it.

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