How does one file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD - complete beginner here
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant after 6 years and I've never had to file for unemployment before. I keep hearing about Washington ESD but I'm honestly confused about where to even start. Do I need to go somewhere in person or can I do this online? What documents do I need to gather first? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay getting benefits. Any guidance would be really appreciated since I have bills coming up and need to figure this out ASAP.
52 comments


Sofia Torres
You can file completely online through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment. The sooner you file the better since there's a waiting week before benefits start.
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Dylan Campbell
•Thanks! Do I need exact addresses for all my previous employers or just the company names?
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Sofia Torres
•You need complete addresses if possible. Washington ESD uses this to verify your work history and calculate your benefit amount.
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Dmitry Sokolov
The online application takes about 30-45 minutes if you have everything ready. Make sure you file your initial claim first, then you'll need to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments. A lot of people miss that second part.
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Dylan Campbell
•Oh wow I didn't know about the weekly filing part. How do I do that?
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Dmitry Sokolov
•After your initial claim is approved, you log back into the same system every week and answer questions about any work you did or job offers you received that week.
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Ava Martinez
Just went through this process myself last month. If you run into issues reaching Washington ESD by phone (which you probably will because their lines are always busy), I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me through to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Miguel Ramos
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money.
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Ava Martinez
•It's worth checking out their site for pricing, but honestly the time savings alone made it worth it for me. I was calling for days trying to get through.
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Dylan Campbell
•Good to know there are options if I can't get through the normal way.
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QuantumQuasar
ugh the washington esd system is such a pain. took me forever to figure out all the job search requirements too. you have to do 3 job search activities per week once benefits start
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Dylan Campbell
•What counts as a job search activity?
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Sofia Torres
•Applying for jobs, networking events, job fairs, updating your resume with WorkSource. You have to log everything in the system.
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Zainab Omar
Make sure your employer didn't contest your claim. Sometimes they fight it even for legitimate layoffs and it can delay everything for weeks while it goes through adjudication.
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Dylan Campbell
•How would I know if they contested it?
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Zainab Omar
•Washington ESD will notify you if there are any issues with your claim. You'll see it in your online account.
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Connor Gallagher
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years. First time was smooth, second time got stuck in adjudication hell for 6 weeks because of some paperwork issue. The key is to be super accurate with everything you submit initially.
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Dylan Campbell
•What kind of paperwork issue?
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Connor Gallagher
•I had worked for a temp agency and forgot to list one of the client companies. Washington ESD flagged it as incomplete employment history.
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Dmitry Sokolov
•That's exactly why having all your employment details ready beforehand is so important.
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QuantumQuasar
also dont forget you can backdate your claim if you file late but only up to a certain point. i think its like a week or something
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Sofia Torres
•You can backdate to the Sunday of the week you became unemployed, but you need to file within a reasonable time frame.
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Yara Sayegh
The Washington ESD website is actually pretty user-friendly compared to other states I've heard about. Just follow the prompts step by step and don't rush through it.
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Dylan Campbell
•That's reassuring, I was worried it would be really complicated.
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Miguel Ramos
One thing that confused me was the difference between being 'able and available' versus being on standby status. Make sure you understand which category you fall into because it affects your weekly claims.
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Dylan Campbell
•What's standby status?
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Sofia Torres
•Standby is when your employer expects to call you back within a specific timeframe, usually for seasonal workers or temporary layoffs. Regular unemployment is when you're completely separated from your job.
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Keisha Johnson
Don't panic if your first payment takes a while. There's always a waiting week plus processing time. I think mine took about 3 weeks total before I saw money.
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Dylan Campbell
•Three weeks?! That's going to be really tight with my bills.
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Keisha Johnson
•Yeah it's rough. See if you can talk to your creditors about temporary payment plans while you wait.
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Ava Martinez
Another tip - if you need to speak with someone at Washington ESD about your claim status or have questions during the process, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it beat sitting on hold for hours.
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Paolo Longo
•I might need to try that. I've been calling for two days straight with no luck.
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Ava Martinez
•Check out their demo video first to see how it works. Really straightforward process.
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Dmitry Sokolov
Remember that your benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the past year, so if you had any particularly good months that should help your weekly benefit amount.
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Dylan Campbell
•I worked a lot of overtime in the spring, so hopefully that helps.
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CosmicCowboy
Pro tip: take screenshots of everything when you file, especially your confirmation numbers. I've had friends lose their place in the system and had to start over.
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Dylan Campbell
•Good idea, I'll definitely do that.
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QuantumQuasar
honestly the worst part is the job search requirements. 3 activities per week sounds easy but finding legitimate stuff to apply for gets hard after a while
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Sofia Torres
•WorkSource Washington has workshops and career counseling that count toward your requirements. Don't just limit yourself to job applications.
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Amina Diallo
Filed online last year and it was pretty straightforward. Just make sure you have a reliable internet connection because getting kicked out halfway through is frustrating.
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Dylan Campbell
•I'll use my computer instead of my phone to be safe.
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Miguel Ramos
One more thing - if you worked for multiple employers, list them all even if it was just part-time or temporary work. Washington ESD needs a complete picture.
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Dylan Campbell
•I had a weekend job for a few months last year, I'll make sure to include that.
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Oliver Schulz
The system will ask for your bank account info for direct deposit. Way faster than waiting for a debit card in the mail.
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Dylan Campbell
•Good to know, I'll have my account info ready.
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Connor Gallagher
Last piece of advice - read everything carefully before submitting. I know it's tempting to rush through but one wrong answer can trigger an adjudication that delays everything.
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Dylan Campbell
•Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel way more confident about filing now.
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Sofia Torres
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you get approved.
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Paolo Longo
Just want to second the Claimyr recommendation. Used it last week when I couldn't get through to resolve an issue with my claim. Worked exactly like they showed in the demo.
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Dylan Campbell
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into any problems. Thanks!
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Natasha Orlova
File as soon as possible! Every day you wait is money you're potentially losing.
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Dylan Campbell
•Starting the application right now. Wish me luck!
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